French is a Romance language spoken by millions worldwide, known for its rich history, elegant grammar, and cultural influence.
A1-level French basic sentences are simple, foundational expressions covering greetings, introductions, daily routines, and common interactions, using straightforward grammar and vocabulary.
Summary of French sentence structure, including word order, main components, and differences from English.
The French alphabet consists of 26 letters, identical to the English alphabet, but with distinct pronunciations. French also includes accented letters that modify pronunciation and meaning.
A complete overview of French grammar, including all major topics and subpages.
The French present tense (le présent) is used to describe actions that are happening now, habitual, or general truths.
In French, regular verbs follow a consistent pattern when conjugated in the present tense, making it easier to learn and apply across many verbs.
Irregular verbs in French are verbs that do not follow the standard conjugation patterns of regular -er, -ir, or -re verbs, especially in the present tense.
A summary of French past tenses, including their uses and main forms.
The Passé Composé is a French past tense used to express actions that have been completed.
The imparfait is a French past tense used to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past, as well as background information and states of being.
A French future tense summary, including its use, main forms, and key irregular verbs.
The futur simple is the French simple future tense, used to express actions or events that will happen.
Irregular verbs in the French future tense do not follow the regular -er, -ir, -re endings pattern. Instead, they use unique stems combined with standard future endings.
French Conditional Tenses express actions that depend on certain conditions, similar to 'would' and 'could' in English.
Le présent du conditionnel exprime une action soumise à une condition, atténue une demande, ou exprime un souhait en français.
Le passé du conditionnel est un temps composé qui exprime une action qui aurait pu se produire dans le passé, sous une condition non réalisée. Il est utilisé pour exprimer des hypothèses, des regrets, ou des événements dépendant d'une autre condition.
A summary of the French subjunctive mood, its uses, and its importance in expressing subjectivity, emotion, and uncertainty.
Le présent du subjonctif est un mode utilisé pour exprimer le doute, le désir, l'émotion, ou la subjectivité dans des propositions dépendantes.
A summary of the imparfait du subjonctif, its usage, conjugation, and examples in French.
Verbal aspects in French describe how an action extends over time, focusing on its completion, duration, or repetition.
Overview of French perfect tenses, including passé composé, plus-que-parfait, and futur antérieur, their uses, and formation.
French Progressive Tenses express actions in progress and are formed using the verb 'être' plus the gerund (-ant).
A summary of French pronouns, including subject, object, and reflexive pronouns, their roles, and key examples.
Subject pronouns are used to indicate who is performing the action of the verb.
French object pronouns replace direct or indirect objects in a sentence, avoiding repetition and making sentences more fluid.
Reflexive pronouns are used when the subject and object of a verb are the same, common in reflexive verbs.
French articles are words placed before nouns to indicate their gender, number, and specificity, including definite, indefinite, and partitive forms.
French articles are essential for indicating the definiteness, indefiniteness, gender, and number of nouns, and they must agree with the nouns they modify.
Possessive adjectives and pronouns in French show ownership and agree in gender and number with the noun they modify.
French adjectives agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify, and possessive adjectives are used to show ownership, matching the possessor and the noun.
French adjectives are words that describe nouns and must agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify.
French descriptive adjectives modify nouns by expressing qualities or states, and they must agree in gender and number with the nouns they describe.
French adjectives change form to express comparatives and superlatives, showing differences and extremes in qualities.
Adverbs in French describe how, when, where, and to what extent actions are performed, and they modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
Frequency adverbs describe how often an action occurs and are essential for expressing routines, habits, and regularity in French.
Manner adverbs describe how an action is performed, often ending in -ment in French.
A1-level French infinitives are the base form of verbs, used after certain verbs, expressions, and to form verbs like to eat, to go, to speak.
French infinitives are the base form of verbs, used after certain verbs, prepositions, and to express general actions.
A1/A2 French grammar summary for the imperative mood, including its use, forms, and examples for giving commands, advice, and suggestions.
The use of positive orders or instructions (affirmative commands) in the imperative mood.
How to form negative commands (la forme impérative négative) in French by placing 'ne...pas' around the verb.
French nouns have genders and their plurals, along with adjectives, follow specific agreement rules.
A1 French: Noun plurals in French, including regular -s endings and common exceptions.
Gender agreement in French requires that adjectives, articles, and some pronouns match the gender of the nouns they relate to.
A1/A2 French prepositions are words that link other words, showing relationships of place, time, cause, and more.
Typical French prepositions used to link words and express relationships in sentences.
Prepositions of place are words that show the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and another element in the sentence, indicating location or position.
French negation is expressed by placing two parts around the conjugated verb, typically 'ne' and 'pas', to make a sentence negative.
French simple negations are formed by placing 'ne' ... 'pas' around the conjugated verb, turning positive sentences into negative ones.
In French, double negatives are used to express negation by pairing two negative elements around the verb.
French conjunctions are words that link clauses, sentences, or words, showing the relationship between them. They are essential for constructing coherent and fluid sentences.
A1 French coordinating conjunctions (les conjonctions de coordination) are used to connect words, phrases, or clauses of equal importance in a sentence. The main ones are: et, mais, ou, donc, car, ni.
French subordinating conjunctions connect dependent clauses to main clauses, expressing relationships like cause, time, and condition.
French syntax is the set of rules, principles, and processes that govern the structure of sentences in the French language, including word order and sentence types.
A1-level summary of French basic syntax rules, including word order, agreement, and simple sentence structure.
An overview of the main types of sentence structures in French, including simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences.
A1-level French sentences are categorized into three main types: declarative (statements), interrogative (questions), and exclamatory (expressions of strong emotion).
Interrogatives are the question words and structures used to form questions in French, enabling precise information gathering and conversation.
French interrogative words, including who, what, where, when, why, and how.
Relative clauses are used to give extra information about a noun without starting a new sentence. They are introduced by relative pronouns like qui, que, dont, and où.
A summary of defining and non-defining relative clauses in French, including their differences, usage, and examples.
A1 French morphology covers how words are formed and structured, including the use of roots, prefixes, suffixes, and the patterns for creating different word forms.
The main processes of word formation in French, including derivation, compounding, conversion, and borrowing.
French verb conjugation is the system by which verbs change their form to express different tenses, moods, voices, and agree with the subject in person and number.
Summary of the three main French verb families (-er, -ir, -re), their typical endings, and how they are conjugated in the present tense.
Irregular conjugation patterns in French verbs differ from standard rules, affecting their stems and endings across various tenses.
A1-level overview of French idiomatic expressions, their importance, and impact on communication.
A list of popular French idiomatic expressions, their literal translations, and their true meanings in English.
French vocabulary covers all the words and expressions used in the French language, spanning topics from everyday life to specialized fields, and is essential for communication and understanding in French.
A summary of key concepts and subtopics related to French greetings and conversational vocabulary, including basic greetings, formal vs. informal language, conversation starters, and farewells.
Common French greetings used in everyday conversations.
In French, the way you greet someone varies depending on whether the situation is formal or informal, making it essential to know the correct expressions for each context.
A list of common French conversation starters to help begin engaging discussions in various social situations.
French farewells are expressions used to say goodbye, ranging from formal to informal, and are an essential part of French culture and daily communication.
French numbers are used to count, order, and quantify in the French language, spanning from basic digits to complex numerical expressions.
French numbers from 11 to 20, their spelling, pronunciation, and usage.
The French numbers for the tens from 20 to 90 follow a specific pattern, with unique forms for 70, 80, and 90.
The French word for one hundred is 'cent.' Understanding its use in numbers and expressions is key to mastering French numerals.
French numbers for large quantities: thousands, millions, milliards.
A1-B2 French vocabulary for measurement units, covering length, weight, volume, time, temperature, and currency, with definitions, examples, and exercises.
A summary of French time units, from seconds to centuries, including pronunciation and usage.
All about length units in French: their names, conversions, history, and usage in context.
French weight units, conversions, and usage.
Volume is the amount of space that a substance (solid, liquid, or gas) occupies, commonly measured in units such as liters, milliliters, cubic meters, and cubic centimeters.
A summary of currency-related vocabulary in French, including the euro, centime, and common expressions for money and prices.
La température est une mesure de la chaleur ou de la froideur d'un objet ou de l'air, exprimée en degrés Celsius (°C) en France.
A1-A2 French math vocabulary covers essential concepts and terms in arithmetic, geometry, and everyday calculations, including numbers, operations, shapes, and measurement.
A1-level French math concept for combining numbers to find their total.
A1 French math vocabulary for subtraction, including the main term, related expressions, and example sentences.
Multiplication (la multiplication) is a fundamental math operation in French, used to describe repeated addition and scaling.
Division is the mathematical operation of splitting a number into equal parts, represented by the symbol '÷' or '/'.
A1 French learners’ guide to important vocabulary and concepts for percentages and fractions in math.
Les calculs scientifiques en français couvrent les opérations mathématiques avancées utilisées dans les domaines de la science et de la technologie, incluant les puissances, les racines, les logarithmes et les notations exponentielles.
A1-level French color vocabulary, including basic colors, shades, tints, and color combinations.
A1-level French basic colors page, including common color words, their French names, gender agreement, and usage examples.
In French, 'shades' and 'tints' describe variations of colors, with 'shades' (les nuances) referring to colors darkened by black, and 'tints' (les teintes) to colors lightened by white.
A summary of common color combinations in French, including complementary, analogous, and common pairings.
A summary of the French vocabulary and concepts related to date and time, including days of the week, months, seasons, telling time, and important holidays.
The French days of the week, their origins, and usage.
The French months of the year, their meanings, pronunciations, and usage in context.
French seasons (les saisons) are four: le printemps (spring), l'été (summer), l'automne (fall), l'hiver (winter).
A summary of how to tell time in French, including key expressions, the 24-hour clock, and common phrases used for different times of the day.
A1/A2 French vocabulary for important dates and holidays, including how to say seasons, months, and key celebrations.
A summary of the French vocabulary and concepts related to family and relationships, including key terms, important phrases, and their cultural significance.
Common French vocabulary for family members, including immediate and extended family.
A1/A2 French vocabulary for relationships, including family members, romantic partners, and common terms used to describe connections between people.
Common French phrases for talking about family and relationships, including greetings, descriptions, and expressions of love.
A1-B2 French vocabulary for all things food and dining, including common foods, cooking terms, meal varieties, and restaurant expressions.
A list of common foods in French, including categories like fruits, vegetables, meats, dairy, and staples.
A list of essential French cooking terms, their meanings, and usage in recipes.
A1-A2 French vocabulary for different types of meals and dining occasions, including breakfast, lunch, dinner, snack, and special meals.
Key French terms and phrases for dining out, including menu items, restaurant roles, and common expressions.
French animal vocabulary, including domestic animals, wild animals, marine life, and endangered species.
French vocabulary for common domestic animals, including pets and farm animals, with pronunciations and example sentences.
French names for wild animals, including common mammals, birds, and more.
A1 French vocabulary for marine life, including key animals and terms related to the sea.
Les "Espèces en danger" sont des animaux ou plantes dont le risque d'extinction est élevé, nécessitant des mesures de protection urgentes.
A1 French weather vocabulary covers essential terms for describing the weather, seasons, and climate, enabling beginners to understand and use common expressions about daily weather conditions.
A list of common French weather terms with English translations.
French vocabulary for seasons and climate, including words for spring, summer, autumn, winter, and common weather expressions.
French vocabulary related to weather forecasting, including common terms used for predicting the weather.
A list of French vocabulary terms for extreme weather, including their definitions and example sentences.
French vocabulary for clothing and accessories, including types of clothing, seasonal items, and common accessories.
A1 French vocabulary for different types of clothing, including dresses, shirts, pants, and shoes, with example sentences.
A1-A2 French vocabulary for seasonal clothing, including items worn in winter, summer, spring, and fall, with images and example sentences.
Common French vocabulary for accessories, including definitions, examples, and cultural notes.
A1-A2 French travel vocabulary: accommodation, directions, transportation, common phrases. Practice with exercises.
A1-level French directions words and phrases for giving and understanding travel instructions.
French vocabulary and phrases related to accommodation, including different types of lodging, booking, and staying in a hotel or other accommodations.
French transportation vocabulary, including common modes of transport, related verbs, and useful phrases for travelers.
French health vocabulary covers essential terms and phrases related to the body, common illnesses, medical situations, and wellness, enabling effective communication in healthcare settings.
Common French vocabulary for body parts, including roots, meanings, and usage examples.
A1-level French vocabulary for common illnesses, including symptoms and basic medical terms.
Common French medical phrases for understanding and communicating health issues.
A1/A2 French vocabulary for wellness and fitness, including terms for exercise, healthy living, and self-care.
A summary of the French vocabulary for occupations, including common professions, workplace terms, and the role of gender in job titles.
A list of common professions in French, including their masculine and feminine forms, with example sentences.
Key French vocabulary related to occupations and the workplace, including job titles, common office terms, and expressions used in professional settings.
French education vocabulary, including school subjects, classroom terms, and key concepts.
A list of common school subjects in French, including their meanings and typical grade levels.
A list of common French classroom vocabulary words and phrases, including objects, roles, and actions typical in an educational setting.
A summary of French technology vocabulary, including common devices, internet terms, and digital innovation.
A list of common technology devices in French, including their English translations and usage in sentences.
A list of essential French internet and technology vocabulary words, including their meanings and usage.
A list of common French words and expressions used to describe emotions and feelings, including both positive and negative states.
A1 French vocabulary for common hobbies and interests, including sports, music, reading, and more.
A1 French shopping vocabulary, including common terms for stores, products, and transactions.
Key French vocabulary related to transactions, including payments, receipts, and common phrases used in buying and selling.
A list of French vocabulary words related to music and the arts, including instruments, genres, and artistic terms.
A1-B2 French music vocabulary: instruments, genres, and key terms with definitions, examples, and quizzes.
A list of common sports, their French names, and key terms related to athletics, competition, and equipment.
A1/A2-level French vocabulary for sports types, equipment, and common terms.
A1-C2 French vocabulary and concepts for politics and government, including key terms, institutions, historical milestones, and major political parties.
A1-A2 French political vocabulary covering parties, elections, government roles, and civic concepts.
Français > Environnement: Définitions, importance, vocabulaire clé, et rôle dans la société moderne.
Important French vocabulary related to conservation and ecosystems, including terms for biodiversity, sustainability, and environmental protection.
A1 French vocabulary for transportation, including common modes of transport, related verbs, and essential phrases.
Important French vocabulary for public transport and vehicles, including common modes of transit and related terms.
French vocabulary related to home and living, including furniture, rooms, appliances, and terms for renting and buying.
A1 French vocabulary for common household furniture, rooms, and appliances, with definitions, images, and example sentences.
Essential French vocabulary for renting and buying property, including terms for leases, mortgages, contracts, and real estate.
A1-B2 French legal terms, their meanings, and contexts, from basic law (loi, juge) to contracts (contrat, clause) and court procedures (audience, appel).
A1-A2 French legal terms for common concepts like lawyer, court, law, contract, and trial.
French holidays and cultural terms vocabulary, including important festivals, traditions, and customs.
A list of some of the most important and widely celebrated festivals around the world, including their origins, typical customs, and significance.
A summary of important French cultural traditions and customs, especially those related to holidays and celebrations.
A list of essential French verbs that are crucial for mastering the language, including their meanings and typical usages.
être is the French verb meaning 'to be,' used to express identity, states, and existence.
Avoir is the French verb for 'to have,' essential for possession and as an auxiliary in compound tenses.
aller is the French verb for "to go," used to express movement and also as an auxiliary for the near future tense.
faire is a fundamental French verb meaning "to do" or "to make," used in numerous expressions and essential for everyday communication.
pouvoir is a key French verb meaning "to be able to" or "can," used to express possibility, permission, or ability.
French verb 'vouloir' means 'to want' and is used to express desires or wishes. It is an important irregular verb.
Savoir is the French verb used to express knowing facts, information, or how to do something, distinct from connaître, which is used for knowing people or being familiar with things.
Venir means "to come" and is a key irregular French verb used to express arriving or coming from somewhere. Its forms are essential for daily conversation.
dire is a crucial French verb meaning “to say” or “to tell,” used to express speech and communication.
French verb 'voir' means 'to see' and is used to express the act of seeing, noticing, or perceiving.
donner is a regular French -er verb meaning 'to give', used to express the act of giving or delivering something to someone.
prendre is a key French verb meaning 'to take,' used in many contexts including taking objects, transportation, and even meals.
mettre is a fundamental French verb meaning 'to put,' used in numerous contexts and forming the basis for many related expressions.
sortir is a French verb meaning "to go out," used for leaving a place, going out socially, or things/people exiting.
Partir means 'to leave' and is used for departing from a place. It is an irregular verb in the -ir family, with unique conjugations in various tenses.
French verb 'falloir': an impersonal verb meaning 'to be necessary,' used to express obligation, necessity, or 'one must.'
devoir is a fundamental French verb meaning "to have to," "must," or "to owe," expressing obligation, necessity, or responsibility.
Comprendre is a French verb meaning 'to understand.' It is an important irregular verb used to express comprehension in various contexts.
tenir is a fundamental French verb meaning 'to hold,' crucial for expressing possession, maintenance, and more.
Connaître is a French verb meaning 'to know' in the context of being familiar with people, places, or things. It is used when referring to acquaintance or experience, not for knowing facts or information.
vivre is a French verb meaning "to live," used to express living, life experiences, and existence.
écrire is the French verb meaning 'to write.' It is an irregular verb in the most important conjugations and is used whenever you talk about writing anything—from letters and emails to books and notes.
Lire is a French verb meaning "to read." It is an important irregular verb used to describe the action of reading in various contexts.
Appeler is a French verb meaning 'to call,' used for naming or making phone calls. It follows the -er verb pattern with spelling changes to preserve pronunciation.
Mourir is a French verb meaning 'to die.' It is highly irregular and conjugates differently from regular -ir verbs, using a unique stem in most tenses.
boire is the French verb meaning "to drink." It is an irregular verb and is essential for expressing anything related to beverages or consumption in French.
Croire is the French verb meaning to believe. It is an important irregular verb used to express belief, trust, or opinion.
aimer is a French verb meaning 'to love' or 'to like,' expressing strong or mild affection depending on context.
Ouvrir is a French verb meaning 'to open.' It is used for both literal and figurative openings and follows the conjugation pattern of -rir verbs, similar to offrir and souffrir.
Joindre is a French verb meaning 'to join,' 'to attach,' or 'to connect.' It is used to describe bringing things or people together, and is conjugated as a regular -re verb.
servir is a French verb meaning 'to serve', used in contexts like providing food, assistance, or functioning. It's conjugated as a regular -ir verb with stem changes in some forms.
recevoir is a French verb meaning "to receive," used for accepting, obtaining, or being given something.
courir is a French verb meaning 'to run.' It is an irregular verb and is used to describe running, racing, or moving quickly on foot.
rire is a French verb meaning “to laugh.” It is an important, irregular verb used to express laughter and amusement.
offrir is a French verb meaning "to offer," used to express giving something as a gift or service. It follows the pattern of -ir verbs but is conjugated like ouvrir.
French verb suivre means 'to follow.' It's irregular, used for following people, things, events, and in contexts like taking courses or advice.
conduire means 'to drive' (a vehicle) and is used for leading, directing, or managing in French.
craindre is a French verb meaning 'to fear.' It is used to express apprehension or worry about something that might happen. Craindre is conjugated like a regular -indre verb, with some spelling changes to maintain pronunciation.
Dormir is a French verb meaning 'to sleep.' It is an essential regular -ir verb, conjugated like other verbs in the -ir family, and is vital for expressing actions related to sleep.
éteindre is a French verb meaning 'to turn off,' used for stopping devices, lights, and equipment.
signifier is a French verb meaning "to mean," "to signify," or "to express," used to describe the importance or meaning of something.
étudier is the French verb for "to study," used for academic, systematic, and detailed learning contexts.
Devenir is a French verb meaning 'to become.' It is an important, irregular verb conjugated like 'venir' and is used to express change or transformation.
Oublier is the French verb for 'to forget,' expressing the loss or absence of memory. It's a regular -er verb used in contexts ranging from everyday forgetfulness to more serious lapses.
ranger is a French verb meaning "to tidy up" or "to put away," commonly used to describe organizing or cleaning tasks.
se lever is a French reflexive verb meaning 'to get up' ... (entire description)
S'habiller means 'to dress' and is used for getting dressed. It is a reflexive verb, so it requires reflexive pronouns and is conjugated accordingly.
gagner is a versatile French verb meaning both "to win" and "to earn," essential for expressing success and achievement in various contexts.
Chercher means to search or to look for in French. It's a regular -er verb used when you seek or try to find something.
French word spaces are not just about where spaces appear in writing, but also about how related words are connected or separated to convey precise meanings, including the use of hyphens, contractions, and distinctions in compound expressions.
Summary of the differences between the French verbs 'savoir' and 'connaître,' both meaning 'to know,' including their uses, conjugations, and examples.
Aller and venir are two fundamental French verbs expressing movement, meaning "to go" and "to come," respectively. They are used with different subjects, contexts, and conjugation patterns, and understanding their correct usage is key to mastering French verb logic.
The French verbs emmener and apporter express 'to take' and 'to bring,' highlighting whether someone or something is being led away (emmener) or brought along (apporter).
A comparison of the French verbs 'dire' and 'parler', explaining when and how to use each verb correctly.
The French verbs 'écouter' and 'entendre' both relate to sound but differ in meaning: 'écouter' means to listen (actively), and 'entendre' means to hear (passively).
In French, both 'demander' and 'poser' can mean 'to ask,' but they are used in different contexts. 'Demander' is used for requesting, while 'poser' is used for asking questions.
partir and quitter both mean “to leave” in French, but partir is intransitive (you leave [from]...) and quitter is transitive (you leave someone/something).
French verbs regarder (to watch) and voir (to see) express different nuances of perception, with regarder focusing on active observation and voir on passive seeing.
The French verbs se souvenir and rappeler both relate to remembering, but se souvenir is reflexive and used for 'to remember' (when the subject recalls something), while rappeler means 'to remind' or 'to recall' (often making someone else remember).
Apprendre (to learn) and Enseigner (to teach) are two essential French verbs that highlight opposite sides of the educational process. Understanding their meanings, conjugations, and usage helps clarify who is gaining knowledge and who is imparting it.
The French verbs sortir and partir both relate to leaving, but sortir means 'to go out' and focuses on exit or social outings, while partir means 'to leave' and emphasizes departing.
The French verbs monter and grimper both mean to climb, but are used in different contexts—monter for ascending in a structured way, and grimper for climbing like an animal or in sports.
In French, both 'lever' and 'soulever' can mean 'to lift' or 'to raise,' but they are used in different contexts. 'Lever' is often reflexive and applies to general raising or getting up, while 'soulever' refers to lifting something heavy or causing a reaction.
A summary of the French verbs aimer and préférer, explaining their meanings, conjugations, and usage differences.
A1/A2 French: comparison of 'attendre' (to wait) and 'espérer' (to hope), including meanings, usage, conjugation, and example sentences.
Sentir and ressentir are French verbs expressing different aspects of feeling: sentir covers physical sensations and perceptions like smelling, while ressentir is used for experiencing emotions deeply.*
A comparison of the French verbs rendre and retourner, highlighting their meanings, usages, and typical contexts.
Peindre means "to paint," focusing on applying paint as an art form, while dessiner means "to draw," referring to sketching or outlining, usually with pencils or pens.
Jeter and lancer are two French verbs that both mean "to throw," but they are used in different contexts. Jeter is used for discarding or tossing, while lancer is more about propelling something with force or starting something.*
perdre means "to lose," focusing on the loss of possession or opportunity, while manquer means "to miss," expressing absence, longing, or missing an event.
The French noun temps expresses time in a continuous, abstract sense, while fois refers to discrete instances or occurrences. Usage, nuances, and example sentences.
A1 French
travail is work in a general sense, while emploi is a specific job or position.
The French noun ville means "city," referring to a large urban area, while village means "village," a small rural community. This page explains their meanings, usage, and distinctions.
In French, there are three main words for 'friend': ami, copain, and camarade. Each has a different nuance and usage.
Both voiture and auto mean 'car' in French, but voiture is the standard term, while auto is a clipped form of automobile and used more informally.
In French, both « professeur » and « enseignant » mean 'teacher,' but they are used in different contexts. « Professeur » is reserved for secondary and higher education, while « enseignant » is a more general term for anyone who teaches.
Nourriture and aliment both mean 'food' in French but are used differently: nourriture refers to food in general, while aliment is more formal and specific.
rue and chemin are distinct French nouns used to describe different types of roads: a rue is a street, typically urban, while a chemin is a path or way, often rural.
In French, "école," "collège," and "lycée" refer to different stages of the educational system: primary school, middle school, and high school, respectively.
A1 French: découverte du contraste entre «problème» (problème) et «enjeu» (enjeu), deux noms essentiels qui capturent l'essence des défis et des enjeux dans la conversation.
In French, both suite and conséquence can relate to outcomes, but they are used differently: suite refers to a sequence or what follows, while conséquence means a direct consequence or result. Understanding their distinct uses helps clarify meaning in context.
A1 French nouns for obtaining and acquisition, highlighting their meanings, uses, and differences.
A comparison of the French nouns succès and réussite, both meaning 'success,' highlighting their usage, nuances, and typical contexts.
Enfant is the standard French noun for "child," used in both formal and informal contexts, while gamin is a colloquial term meaning "kid" or "urchin," typically used for boys and carrying a playful or mischievous nuance.
A1 French dessert nouns: gâteau (cake), tarte (pie). Usage, examples, and appetite for sweets in French culture.
The French nouns appareil and dispositif both mean 'device,' but appareil often refers to physical or technical apparatus, while dispositif is used for systems or arrangements.
A1 French learners often confuse vérité and réalité. Both are feminine nouns that express core concepts, but vérité means "truth," while réalité means "reality."
French nouns for positive and negative experiences during sleep: rêve (dream) and cauchemar (nightmare).
The French nouns argent and monnaie both relate to money but are used differently: argent means money in general, while monnaie refers to coins, change, or currency.
field as a noun in French is mostly covered by _terrain_ and _champ_, with _terrain_ used for general, often urban or sports-related areas, and _champ_ for agricultural fields.