In French, adverbs (adverbes) are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs to provide more information about how, when, where, or to what extent something happens.
Formation: Many adverbs are formed by adding -ment to the feminine form of an adjective:
  • rapide (quick) → rapidement (quickly)
  • heureux (happy) → heureusement (fortunately)
If the adjective ends in a vowel, just add -ment:
  • vrai (true) → vraiment (really)
Position:
  • Adverbs that modify verbs usually come after the verb: Il parle doucement (He speaks softly).
  • Adverbs that modify adjectives or other adverbs come before the word they modify: C’est très intéressant (It’s very interesting).
Common types:
  • Manner: comment? (how?) → doucement (softly), bien (well)
  • Time: quand? (when?) → maintenant (now), souvent (often)
  • Place: où? (where?) → ici (here), partout (everywhere)
  • Degree: combien? (to what extent?) → très (very), trop (too)
Understanding adverbs and their placement helps greatly in French fluency and expression.

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Last updated: Wed Jun 18, 2025

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