French basic colors are essential for everyday conversations and are typically introduced at the A1 level. They include common color words that are used to describe people, objects, and things around us. Most color words in French are adjectives and must agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify.

Basic Color List

Color (English)Color (French)Example (Masc. Sing.)Example (Fem. Sing.)
Blacknoirun chien noirune voiture noire
Bluebleuun pantalon bleuune robe bleue
Brownmarronun sac marrondes chaussures marron*
Graygrisun fauteuil grisune écharpe grise
Greenvertun arbre vertune feuille verte
Orangeorangeun ballon orangeune jupe orange
Pinkroseun chemisier roseune montre rose
Purplevioletun mur violetune lampe violette
Redrougeun chapeau rougeune robe rouge
Whiteblancun pull blancune blouse blanche
Yellowjauneun crayon jauneune gomme jaune
*Note: Marron is invariable (does not change for gender/number).

Gender & Number Agreement

  • Most colors add -e for feminine: bleu → bleue
  • Add -s for plural (masc./fem.): bleu → bleus, bleue → bleues
  • Exceptions: marron and orange remain the same for all forms.

Usage Examples

  • Les murs sont blancs. (The walls are white.)
  • Elle porte une robe bleue. (She is wearing a blue dress.)
  • J’ai acheté des chaussures noires. (I bought black shoes.)
  • Colors