Word formation in French involves several key processes that allow speakers to create new vocabulary from existing roots.
  • Derivation: Adding prefixes (e.g., im- in impossible) or suffixes (e.g., -ment in rapidement) to a base word to form nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.
  • Compounding: Combining two words (e.g., porte + clef = porte-clé) to create a new meaning.
  • Conversion: Changing a word’s part of speech without altering its form, such as a noun used as a verb.
Understanding these mechanisms enhances vocabulary building and comprehension of French word origins.

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Last updated: Wed Jun 18, 2025

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