A comprehensive overview of French negation structures beyond “ne…pas,” including ne…plus, ne…jamais, ne…rien, ne…personne, and others, with examples.
French has several negation structures beyond the basic ne…pas to express more specific meanings like “no longer,” “never,” “nothing,” and “nobody.” These negations always surround the conjugated verb, and the ne part precedes the verb, while the second negation word follows.
- Common negations include ne…plus (no longer), ne…jamais (never), ne…rien (nothing), ne…personne (nobody), ne…aucun(e) (not any), and ne…ni…ni (neither…nor).
- In spoken French, the ne is often dropped (e.g., Je vais jamais là), but it should be included in writing.
- When the verb starts with a vowel, ne becomes n’ for easier pronunciation (e.g., n’aime).
ne…plus (no longer, not anymore)
The structure ne…plus means “no longer” or “not anymore.” It indicates that something that used to happen or be true has stopped.
Example:
- Je ne fume plus. (I no longer smoke.)
French Pronoun | French Conjugation | English Conjugation | French Example | English Example |
---|---|---|---|---|
Je | Je ne fume plus. | I no longer smoke. | Je ne fume plus. | I no longer smoke. |
Tu | Tu ne viens plus. | You no longer come. | Tu ne viens plus. | You no longer come. |
Il/Elle | Elle ne travaille plus. | She no longer works. | Elle ne travaille plus. | She no longer works. |
Translate to English: 'Elle ne travaille plus.'
She no longer works., She doesn’t work anymore.
'ne...plus' means 'no longer' or 'not anymore,' so the sentence means 'She no longer works.'
___ fume plus. (Je, fumer)
Choose the correct French sentence: 'I no longer smoke.' (fumer)
Je ne fume plus.
The correct negation for 'no longer' is 'ne...plus', so the sentence is 'Je ne fume plus.'
ne…jamais (never)
ne…jamais* means “never.” It indicates that something does not happen at any time.
Example:
- Il ne mange jamais de chocolat. (He never eats chocolate.)
French Pronoun | French Conjugation | English Conjugation | French Example | English Example |
---|---|---|---|---|
Je | Je ne voyage jamais. | I never travel. | Je ne voyage jamais. | I never travel. |
Tu | Tu ne dis jamais la vérité. | You never tell the truth. | Tu ne dis jamais la vérité. | You never tell the truth. |
Ils/Elles | Elles ne sortent jamais tard. | They never go out late. | Elles ne sortent jamais tard. | They never go out late. |
ne…rien (nothing, not…anything)
ne…rien* means “nothing” or “not…anything.” It negates the verb and indicates the absence of any thing or action.
Example:
- Je ne vois rien. (I see nothing.)
French Pronoun | French Conjugation | English Conjugation | French Example | English Example |
---|---|---|---|---|
Je | Je ne comprends rien. | I don’t understand anything. | Je ne comprends rien. | I don’t understand anything. |
Tu | Tu ne fais rien. | You aren’t doing anything. | Tu ne fais rien. | You aren’t doing anything. |
Nous | Nous ne trouvons rien. | We find nothing. | Nous ne trouvons rien. | We find nothing. |
ne…personne (nobody, no one)
ne…personne* means “nobody” or “no one.” It negates the verb and indicates the absence of any person.
Example:
- Je ne vois personne. (I see no one.)
French Pronoun | French Conjugation | English Conjugation | French Example | English Example |
---|---|---|---|---|
Je | Je ne connais personne. | I know no one. | Je ne connais personne. | I know no one. |
Tu | Tu ne parles à personne. | You talk to no one. | Tu ne parles à personne. | You talk to no one. |
Ils/Elles | Ils ne rencontrent personne. | They meet no one. | Ils ne rencontrent personne. | They meet no one. |
ne…aucun(e) (not any, none)
ne…aucun(e)* means “not any” or “none.” It is used with singular nouns and agrees in gender (aucun for masculine, aucune for feminine).
Example:
- Je n’ai aucune idée. (I have no idea.)
French Pronoun | French Conjugation | English Conjugation | French Example | English Example |
---|---|---|---|---|
Je | Je n’ai aucun problème. | I have no problem. | Je n’ai aucun problème. | I have no problem. |
Tu | Tu n’as aucune question. | You have no question. | Tu n’as aucune question. | You have no question. |
Elle | Elle n’a aucun ami. | She has no friend. | Elle n’a aucun ami. | She has no friend. |
ne…ni…ni (neither…nor)
ne…ni…ni* means “neither…nor.” It negates two nouns or pronouns, indicating the absence of both.
Example:
- Je n’aime ni le café ni le thé. (I like neither coffee nor tea.)
French Pronoun | French Conjugation | English Conjugation | French Example | English Example |
---|---|---|---|---|
Je | Je n’ai ni frère ni sœur. | I have neither brother nor sister. | Je n’ai ni frère ni sœur. | I have neither brother nor sister. |
Tu | Tu ne veux ni poulet ni poisson. | You want neither chicken nor fish. | Tu ne veux ni poulet ni poisson. | You want neither chicken nor fish. |
Nous | Nous ne sortons ni samedi ni dimanche. | We go out neither Saturday nor Sunday. | Nous ne sortons ni samedi ni dimanche. | We go out neither Saturday nor Sunday. |
ne…nulle part (nowhere)
ne…nulle part* means “nowhere.” It indicates the absence of any place or location.
Example:
- Je ne trouve mes clés nulle part. (I find my keys nowhere.)
French Pronoun | French Conjugation | English Conjugation | French Example | English Example |
---|---|---|---|---|
Je | Je ne vais nulle part. | I am going nowhere. | Je ne vais nulle part. | I am going nowhere. |
Tu | Tu ne trouves tes livres nulle part. | You find your books nowhere. | Tu ne trouves tes livres nulle part. | You find your books nowhere. |
Il/Elle | Elle ne sort nulle part. | She goes out nowhere. | Elle ne sort nulle part. | She goes out nowhere. |
___ significa 'nowhere' en francés.
What does the French negation 'ne...nulle part' mean?
ne...nulle part
'ne...nulle part' means 'nowhere,' indicating the absence of any place or location.
French has many negation structures beyond ne…pas to express precise meanings like “no longer,” “never,” “nothing,” “nobody,” “none,” “neither…nor,” and “nowhere.” Understanding these forms enriches your ability to convey negation accurately.
Flashcards (1 of 21)
- English Conjugation: I no longer smoke.
- English Example: I no longer smoke.
Last updated: Thu Jun 12, 2025