The French numbers from one to twenty are essential building blocks for everyday conversation, shopping, and telling time. This chapter covers:
- The cardinal numbers from 1 to
- The ordinal numbers from 1st to 20th
- Usage tips and common expressions involving these numbers
With this foundation, you’ll be able to count, ask about quantities, and understand basic numerical information in French.
Cardinal Numbers 1–
Cardinal numbers are used for counting, telling age, and expressing quantity.
French | English | French Example | English Example |
---|---|---|---|
un | one | J’ai un chat. | I have one cat. |
deux | two | Tu as deux frères. | You have two brothers. |
trois | three | Il y a trois pommes. | There are three apples. |
quatre | four | Nous sommes quatre. | There are four of us. |
cinq | five | Elle a cinq livres. | She has five books. |
six | six | J’ai six stylos. | I have six pens. |
sept | seven | Il y a sept jours dans une semaine. | There are seven days in a week. |
huit | eight | Huit personnes sont arrivées. | Eight people have arrived. |
neuf | nine | J’ai neuf euros. | I have nine euros. |
dix | ten | Dix enfants jouent dehors. | Ten children are playing outside. |
onze | eleven | Il a onze ans. | He is eleven years old. |
douze | twelve | Douze mois dans une année. | Twelve months in a year. |
treize | thirteen | Treize invités sont attendus. | Thirteen guests are expected. |
quatorze | fourteen | Je pars dans quatorze jours. | I leave in fourteen days. |
quinze | fifteen | Quinze minutes de pause. | Fifteen-minute break. |
seize | sixteen | Seize élèves dans la classe. | Sixteen students in the class. |
dix-sept | seventeen | Dix-sept étudiants présents. | Seventeen students present. |
dix-huit | eighteen | J’ai dix-huit ans. | I am eighteen years old. |
dix-neuf | nineteen | Dix-neuf personnes au rendez-vous. | Nineteen people at the meeting. |
vingt | twenty | Vingt personnes dans la salle. | Twenty people in the room. |
Ordinal Numbers 1st–20th
Ordinal numbers indicate position or order (first, second, third, etc.).
French | English | French Example | English Example |
---|---|---|---|
premier / première | first | C’est la première fois. | It’s the first time. |
deuxième | second | Il est arrivé deuxième. | He arrived second. |
troisième | third | Elle est la troisième. | She is third. |
quatrième | fourth | Le quatrième chapitre. | The fourth chapter. |
cinquième | fifth | Cinquième anniversaire. | Fifth birthday. |
sixième | sixth | Sixième étage. | Sixth floor. |
septième | seventh | Septième jour. | Seventh day. |
huitième | eighth | Huitième page. | Eighth page. |
neuvième | ninth | Neuvième question. | Ninth question. |
dixième | tenth | Dixième place. | Tenth place. |
onzième | eleventh | Onzième victime. | Eleventh victim. |
douzième | twelfth | Douzième siècle. | Twelfth century. |
treizième | thirteenth | Treizième rue. | Thirteenth street. |
quatorzième | fourteenth | Quatorzième jour. | Fourteenth day. |
quinzième | fifteenth | Quinzième anniversaire. | Fifteenth birthday. |
seizième | sixteenth | Seizième siècle. | Sixteenth century. |
dix-septième | seventeenth | Dix-septième étape. | Seventeenth stage. |
dix-huitième | eighteenth | Dix-huitième page. | Eighteenth page. |
dix-neuvième | nineteenth | Dix-neuvième siècle. | Nineteenth century. |
vingtième | twentieth | Vingtième membre. | Twentieth member. |
Fifteenth birthday. (___ anniversaire.)
Quinzième
The French phrase “Quinzième anniversaire” means “Fifteenth birthday.” The correct ordinal is “Quinzième” (fifteenth).
He arrived ___ . (Il est arrivé ___. )
deuxième
The French sentence “Il est arrivé deuxième” means “He arrived second.” The correct ordinal is “deuxième” (second).
Usage Tips
- Use et (“and”) only between vingt et un, trente et un, etc. (e.g., vingt et un = 21).
- Numbers 1–16 are unique words; 17–19 are formed by dix- + [number] (e.g., dix-sept = 17).
- For ordinals, only premier/première is irregular; others end in -ième.
- Use ordinals mainly for dates, rankings, and formal numbering (e.g., le 3 août = August 3rd, la troisième place = third place).
These numbers and rules will help you with basic counting, dates, and sequences in French.
Flashcards (1 of 40)
- English: one
- English Example: I have one cat.
Last updated: Wed Jun 18, 2025