Trouver means “to find” and is used when you are discovering or coming across something. It is a transitive verb, so it takes a direct object.
Se trouver means “to be located” or “to find oneself (in a situation).” It is a pronominal verb and is used to describe the location of something or someone, or to indicate that someone finds themselves in a certain state or condition.
- The subject pronoun and reflexive pronoun must agree (e.g., elle se trouve, nous nous trouvons).
- Se trouver can be followed by a preposition like à or dans to specify location.
- Do not confuse se trouver au chômage (to find oneself unemployed) with a physical location; it's a figurative use.
Examples
- Trouver
- Je trouve mes clés.* — I find my keys.
- Il a trouvé un emploi.* — He found a job.
- Nous trouvons ce livre intéressant.* — We find this book interesting.
- Se trouver (location)
- Le musée se trouve à Paris.* — The museum is located in Paris.
- Où se trouve la bibliothèque?* — Where is the library located?
- Le restaurant se trouve dans cette rue.* — The restaurant is on this street.
- Se trouver (state or condition)
- Elle se trouve en difficulté.* — She finds herself in difficulty.
- Nous nous trouvons fatigués.* — We find ourselves tired.
- Il se trouve au chômage.* — He is currently unemployed (literally “he finds himself unemployed”).
Summary
- Use trouver when talking about finding, discovering, or considering something.
- Use se trouver when talking about the physical location of something or describing a state/situation someone is in.
- Remember that se trouver is reflexive and changes meaning depending on the context (literal location vs. figurative state).
He found a job.
Il a ______ un emploi.
'Trouvé' is the past participle of 'trouver', used here because he found (discovered) a job.
Last updated: Wed Jun 18, 2025