Operations vocabulary in French, including common mathematical terms and expressions for addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and more.
This guide introduces essential French vocabulary for mathematical operations, helping you understand and describe calculations with confidence.
Addition
Addition is called l’addition in French. The operation is described using the verb ajouter (to add) or faire l’addition.
French Singular | French Plural | English Singular | English Plural | French Example | English Example |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
l’addition (f) | — | addition | — | L’addition de 2 et 3 est 5. | The addition of 2 and 3 is 5. |
ajouter | — | to add | — | Il faut ajouter 7 au total. | You need to add 7 to the total. |
plus | — | plus | — | plus 6 égale 10. | plus 6 equals 10. |
somme (f) | sommes (f) | sum | sums | La somme des nombres est 20. | The sum of the numbers is 20. |
total (m) | totaux (m) | total | totals | Quel est le total ? | What is the total? |
ajouter à | — | add to | — | Ajoute 3 à 10. | Add 3 to 10. |
plus que | — | more than | — | plus que 5 fait 14. | plus 5 makes 14. |
compter | — | count | — | Compte tous les objets. | Count all the objects. |
augmenter | — | increase | — | Le prix a augmenté de 2 €. | The price increased by 2 €. |
en plus | — | extra | — | Prends deux pommes, et une en plus. | Take two apples, and one extra. |
Subtraction
Subtraction is called la soustraction. The verbs soustraire and enlever are commonly used.
French Singular | French Plural | English Singular | English Plural | French Example | English Example |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
la soustraction (f) | — | subtraction | — | La soustraction de 5 et 2 donne 3. | The subtraction of 5 and 2 gives 3. |
soustraire | — | to subtract | — | Soustrais 4 de 10. | Subtract 4 from 10. |
enlever | — | to remove | — | Enlève 3 pommes du panier. | Remove 3 apples from the basket. |
moins | — | minus | — | moins 6 égale 4. | minus 6 equals 4. |
réduire | — | reduce | — | Réduis le nombre de participants. | Reduce the number of participants. |
diminuer | — | decrease | — | Le stock a diminué de 5 unités. | The stock decreased by 5 units. |
retrancher | — | subtract | — | on peut retrancher 2 de 9. | We can subtract 2 from 9. |
soustrait de | — | subtracted from | — | soustrait de 15 fait 7. | subtracted from 15 makes 7. |
moins que | — | less than | — | est moins que 7. | is less than 7. |
à enlever | — | to remove | — | Il y a 5 objets à enlever. | There are 5 items to remove. |
Multiplication
Multiplication is called la multiplication. The verbs multiplier and faire le produit de are used.
French Singular | French Plural | English Singular | English Plural | French Example | English Example |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
la multiplication (f) | — | multiplication | — | La multiplication de 3 par 4 fait 12. | The multiplication of 3 by 4 makes 12. |
multiplier | — | to multiply | — | Multiplie 7 par 3. | Multiply 7 by 3. |
produit (m) | produits (m) | product | products | Le produit de 5 et 6 est 30. | The product of 5 and 6 is 30. |
fois | — | times | — | fois 2 égale 16. | times 2 equals 16. |
double | — | double | — | Un double de 9 est 18. | A double of 9 is 18. |
triple | — | triple | — | Le triple de 4 est 12. | The triple of 4 is 12. |
multiplier par | — | multiply by | — | Multiplie le nombre par 10. | Multiply the number by 10. |
en fois | — | times (as in repetition) | — | en fois 6 = 30. | times 6 = 30. |
fois plus | — | times more | — | C’est deux fois plus grand. | It’s twice as big. |
répéter | — | repeat | — | Répète 3 fois 5. | Repeat 3 times 5. |
Division
Division is called la division. The verbs diviser and partager are commonly used.
French Singular | French Plural | English Singular | English Plural | French Example | English Example |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
la division (f) | — | division | — | La division de 20 par 4 fait 5. | The division of 20 by 4 makes 5. |
diviser | — | to divide | — | Divise 30 par 5. | Divide 30 by 5. |
quotient (m) | quotients (m) | quotient | quotients | Le quotient est 6. | The quotient is 6. |
partager | — | to share / divide | — | Partage 12 bonbons entre 3 enfants. | Share 12 candies among 3 children. |
répartir | — | distribute | — | Répartis les feuilles également. | Distribute the sheets evenly. |
divisé par | — | divided by | — | divisé par 9 égale 5. | divided by 9 equals 5. |
fraction (f) | fractions (f) | fraction | fractions | /2 est une fraction. | /2 is a fraction. |
en parts égales | — | in equal parts | — | Les gâteaux sont en parts égales. | The cakes are in equal parts. |
quotient entier | — | whole quotient | — | Le quotient entier est 3. | The whole quotient is 3. |
diviseur (m) | diviseurs (m) | divisor | divisors | est un diviseur de 20. | is a divisor of 20. |
Equality
Equality signs and terms are used to express results and equivalences in French.
French Singular | French Plural | English Singular | English Plural | French Example | English Example |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
égal | égaux | equal | equals | plus 3 est égal à 10. | plus 3 is equal to 10. |
égale (f) | égales (f) | equals | equals | fois 2 égale 10. | times 2 equals 10. |
c’est | — | it is | — | moins 4, c’est 5. | minus 4 is 5. |
résultat (m) | résultats (m) | result | results | Le résultat est 15. | The result is 15. |
juste | — | correct / right | — | La réponse est juste. | The answer is correct. |
correspond à | — | corresponds to | — | correspond à 4 fois 3. | corresponds to 4 times 3. |
équivaut à | — | is equivalent to | — | équivaut à 2 fois 5. | is equivalent to 2 times 5. |
c’est pareil | — | it’s the same | — | + 7, c’est pareil que 10. | + 7 is the same as 10. |
donne | — | gives | — | divisé par 2 donne 4. | divided by 2 gives 4. |
correspondre à | — | correspond to | — | Le total correspond à la somme. | The total corresponds to the sum. |
General Terms
These are general vocabulary terms related to math operations and numbers in French.
French Singular | French Plural | English Singular | English Plural | French Example | English Example |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nombre (m) | nombres (m) | number | numbers | Choisis un nombre entre 1 et 10. | Choose a number between 1 and 10. |
chiffre (m) | chiffres (m) | digit | digits | Le chiffre des unités est 7. | The units digit is 7. |
calcul (m) | calculs (m) | calculation | calculations | Fais le calcul suivant. | Do the following calculation. |
opérer | — | to operate | — | On va opérer sur ces nombres. | We will operate on these numbers. |
opération (f) | opérations (f) | operation | operations | Cette opération est simple. | This operation is simple. |
mathématique (f) | mathématiques (f) | mathematics | mathematics | J’aime les mathématiques. | I like mathematics. |
formule (f) | formules (f) | formula | formulas | Utilise cette formule pour calculer. | Use this formula to calculate. |
problème (m) | problèmes (m) | problem | problems | Résous ce problème de maths. | Solve this math problem. |
logique (f) | — | logic | — | La logique est importante en maths. | Logic is important in math. |
solution (f) | solutions (f) | solution | solutions | Quelle est la solution ? | What is the solution? |
Choisis un ___ entre 1 et 10.
What is the French word for 'number'?
nombre
'Nombre' means number. 'Chiffre' means digit, 'calcul' means calculation, and 'total' means total.
Flashcards (1 of 60)
- English Singular: addition
- English Plural: —
- English Example: The addition of 2 and 3 is 5.
Last updated: Thu Jun 12, 2025