An overview of the French imperative mood, explaining how it is used to give commands, make requests, or offer advice in three forms: tu, nous, and vous.

The French imperative mood is a verb form used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express wishes. Unlike other moods, the imperative is only conjugated in three persons: tu (you, singular informal), nous (we), and vous (you, singular formal or plural). In regular -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s (e.g., “parle” instead of “parles”). Irregular verbs like être, avoir, savoir, and vouloir have special imperative forms (e.g., “sois,” “aie,” “sache,” “veuille”). The imperative is always direct; subject pronouns are omitted. Negative commands are formed by placing “ne ... pas” around the verb (e.g., “Ne parle pas”). Understanding the imperative is key for everyday interactions in French.

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Last updated: Thu Jun 12, 2025

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