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German course that delivers complete A1 to B2 grammar and vocabulary for everyday conversations and building a strong foundation.
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Table of Contents
- Introduction
German Introduction is a comprehensive overview of the German language, including its origins, key features, and role in global communication.
- History of German
History of German, German language origins, German dialects, Old High German, Middle High German, Modern German, German language evolution, linguistics
- German-Speaking Countries
German-speaking countries, overview of regions where German is an official language, key facts, and cultural highlights.
- Alphabet and Pronunciation
German alphabet and pronunciation cover the 26 letters plus umlauts (ä, ö, ü) and ß, along with key rules for reading and speaking German sounds.
- Basic Sentences
Basic German sentences including greetings, introductions, common questions, and everyday expressions for building foundational conversational skills.
- Sentence Structure
German sentence structure is the set of grammatical rules governing how words and clauses are ordered in German. It varies depending on the clause type, with main clauses generally following a verb-second (V2) rule, subordinate clauses pushing verbs to the end, and yes/no questions inverting the subject and verb. Understanding these patterns is key to forming correct and natural-sounding sentences.
- Formal vs. Informal Speech (Sie vs. du)
A comprehensive overview of the difference between formal (Sie) and informal (du) pronouns in German, including usage rules, examples, and grammar.
- Grammar
German grammar is the set of rules and principles that govern the structure and usage of the German language, including verb conjugation, case system, articles, and word order.
- Parts of Speech
Overview of German parts of speech, introducing core categories like nouns, verbs, adjectives, pronouns, and more.
- Nouns
German nouns and their role in grammar, including articles, gender, cases, and capitalization.
- Gender (der, die, das)
A comprehensive overview of German noun gender, including the articles der, die, das, rules for determining gender, common patterns, exceptions, and tips for memorization.
- Plurals
German plurals: A comprehensive guide to understanding and forming plural nouns in German grammar, including rules, exceptions, and examples.
- Cases (Nominative, Accusative, Dative, Genitive)
German cases (Nominative, Accusative, Dative, Genitive) explained for grammar, including roles, articles, and examples.
- Gender Agreement
German gender agreement rules for articles, adjectives, and pronouns matching masculine, feminine, and neuter nouns.
- Noun-Adjective Agreement
German noun-adjective agreement rules: how adjectives agree in case, gender, number, and ending choice (strong, weak, mixed) with nouns.
- Articles
German articles are words that precede nouns to indicate gender, number, and case, including definite (der, die, das), indefinite (ein, eine), and negative (kein) forms.
- Definite Articles
Definite articles in German are “der,” “die,” and “das,” used to specify a particular noun. They change form based on gender, case, and number.
- Indefinite Articles
Indefinite articles in German grammar: usage, forms (ein, eine), rules for case and gender, and common examples.
- Negative Article (kein)
German negative article "kein" and its role in negating nouns without using "nicht."
- Pronouns
A comprehensive overview of German pronouns, including personal, reflexive, possessive, demonstrative, relative, interrogative, and indefinite forms.
- Subject Pronouns
German subject pronouns are used to indicate the subject of a sentence. This article covers all German subject pronouns, how they correspond to English, and includes example sentences.
- Direct Object Pronouns
German direct object pronouns used to replace accusative nouns, including forms, examples, and rules for correct usage.
- Indirect Object Pronouns
Indirect object pronouns in German are used to indicate to whom or for whom an action is done (e.g., “Ich gebe ihm das Buch” — “I give him the book”). This article explains their forms, usage, and position in sentences.
- Reflexive Pronouns
Reflexive pronouns in German and English, how to use them in sentences, common examples, and important grammar rules.
- Possessive Pronouns
Possessive pronouns in German indicate ownership and agree in gender, number, and case with the noun being possessed.
- Demonstrative Pronouns
German demonstrative pronouns are used to point to specific people or things. They replace a noun and indicate "this," "that," "these," or "those." Demonstrative pronouns agree in gender, number, and case.
- Relative Pronouns
A comprehensive guide to German relative pronouns, including their forms, usage, and role in connecting clauses within sentences.
- Interrogative Pronouns
Interrogative pronouns in German are used to ask questions about people, things, reasons, amounts, or places. They appear at the beginning of a question and take on different forms depending on their role in the sentence (subject, object, or possessive) as well as the case (nominative, accusative, dative). These pronouns are essential for forming direct questions and gathering information.
- Adjectives
A comprehensive overview of German adjectives, including how they describe nouns, their endings based on gender, case, and number, and the distinction between strong, weak, and mixed declensions.
- Descriptive Adjectives
Descriptive adjectives in German, including how they work, how to use them, how to decline them, and examples.
- Comparative Adjectives
Comparative adjectives in German (Komparativ) are formed by adding “-er” to the base adjective, sometimes with an umlaut, and are used to compare two things.
- Superlative Adjectives
Superlative adjectives in German, including how to form them, use them in sentences, and common irregular forms.
- Predicate and Attributive Adjectives
A comprehensive overview of German predicate and attributive adjectives, including their structures, usage, and common mistakes.
- Adverbs
A comprehensive overview of German adverbs, including their role, types, formation, and usage in modifying verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs.
- Frequency Adverbs
Frequency adverbs in German, their meanings, positions in sentences, rules, and examples to express how often actions occur.
- Manner Adverbs
A comprehensive overview of German manner adverbs, including their formation, usage, common examples, and role in sentence structure.
- Degree Adverbs
Degree adverbs in German express the intensity or degree of an action, adjective, or another adverb, modifying how strong or weak something is.
- Place Adverbs
Place adverbs in German describe where an action takes place. They can be simple words, prepositional phrases, or clauses. This page covers common place adverbs, their sentence positions, and examples.
- Time Adverbs
German time adverbs, their meanings, and usage in sentences. A comprehensive guide to expressing time in German.
- Prepositions
German prepositions are words that indicate relationships between nouns, pronouns, and other elements in a sentence, governing specific cases.
- Accusative, Dative, Genitive Prepositions
A comprehensive guide to German prepositions that govern the accusative, dative, or genitive case, including examples and usage rules.
- Two-way Prepositions (Wechselpräpositionen)
Two-way prepositions in German (Wechselpräpositionen) are prepositions that can take either the accusative or dative case, depending on whether they indicate direction (accusative) or location (dative).
- Prepositions of Place
A comprehensive overview of German prepositions of place, explaining how to describe locations and spatial relationships.
- Prepositions of Time
German prepositions of time (auf, an, in, um, von…bis, seit) and tips for using and memorizing them.
- Conjunctions
German conjunctions are words that connect clauses, sentences, or words, indicating relationships like origin, goals, or reasons in German grammar.
- Coordinating Conjunctions
An overview of German coordinating conjunctions, including common examples, usage rules, and how they connect clauses without changing verb order.
- Subordinating Conjunctions
German subordinating conjunctions, how they introduce dependent clauses, affect word order, and common examples.
- Sentence Order Changes
A comprehensive overview of how word order changes in German sentences depending on the type—main clauses, yes/no questions, and subordinate clauses—using common conjunctions.
- Interjections
German interjections and their English equivalents, used to express emotions, reactions, or sudden exclamations.
- Syntax and Sentences
German syntax and sentences overview by Grammar Guide — a comprehensive summary of German word order, clause structure, and sentence types for learners.
- Basic Syntax Rules
Basic German syntax rules that explain how word order works, including subject-object-verb placement, time-manner-place order, and how to form questions and use subordinate clauses.
- Main Clauses vs. Subordinate Clauses
A comprehensive overview of main clauses and subordinate clauses in German grammar, including definitions, word order rules, and examples.
- Sentence Structure
A comprehensive overview of German sentence structure, covering basic word order, types of sentences, and key rules for building correct sentences.
- Declarative Sentences
Declarative sentences in German (Aussagesätze) explain how statements are formed with standard word order and end with a period.
- Interrogative Sentences (ja/nein, question words, inversion)
A comprehensive overview of how to form and understand German questions, including yes/no questions, question word questions, and subject-verb inversion.
- Exclamatory Sentences
Exclamatory sentences in German express strong emotions or reactions using special sentence structures and punctuation.
- Negations
An overview of German negation rules, including the use of “nicht” and “kein,” and how to negate sentences and different parts of speech.
- Simple Negations (nicht, kein)
A comprehensive guide to understanding and using the German negation words nicht and kein, including rules, examples, and common usage.
- Double Negatives
Double negatives in German are used to reinforce a negative meaning, which is grammatically correct and more common than in English, where they are typically avoided.
- Relative Clauses
German relative clauses are subordinate clauses that provide additional information about a noun, using relative pronouns like der, die, das, etc.
- Defining Clauses
Defining clauses are relative clauses that specify which person or thing is meant, using relative pronouns that agree in gender, number, and case.
- Non-defining Clauses
Non-defining clauses (auch: nicht einschränkende Relativsätze) are relative clauses that add extra information to a sentence without limiting or specifying the meaning of the noun. They are set off by commas and use relative pronouns like der, die, das (or welcher, welche, welches).
- Verbs
A comprehensive overview of German verbs, including their types, conjugations, tenses, and key grammar rules.
- Verb Types
A comprehensive overview of the four main German verb types—regular, irregular, modal, and auxiliary—including their functions and conjugation patterns.
- Regular Verbs
A comprehensive overview of German regular verb conjugations, endings, and examples across tenses.
- Irregular (Strong) Verbs
Irregular (Strong) Verbs in German grammar, including how they differ from regular verbs, how to identify and conjugate them, and common examples.
- Stem-Changing Verbs
A comprehensive overview of German stem-changing verbs, including types, rules, examples, and tips for mastering their conjugation.
- Reflexive Verbs
Reflexive verbs in German are verbs that are accompanied by a reflexive pronoun, indicating that the subject performs an action on itself. This article explains how reflexive verbs work, how to identify them, and how to use them in different tenses.
- Modal Verbs (dürfen, können, mögen, müssen, sollen, wollen)
Modal verbs in German express ability, permission, necessity, desire, or obligation. They are always used with an infinitive verb.
- Separable and Inseparable Prefix Verbs
A comprehensive overview of German separable and inseparable prefix verbs, including how they work, conjugate, and function in sentences.
- Verb Conjugation
A foundational summary of how German verbs change form to indicate person, number, tense, and mood.
- Present Tense (Präsens)
Present tense in German (Präsens) is used to describe current actions, express general truths, or talk about future events. It covers all regular, irregular, and auxiliary verbs.
- Past Tenses
An overview of German past tenses, including Perfekt, Präteritum, Plusquamperfekt, their uses, formation, and key rules.
- Perfekt (Present Perfect)
Perfekt, German present perfect tense, auxiliary verbs, past participle, regular and irregular verbs, word order
- Präteritum (Simple Past)
German grammar explanation of the Präteritum (simple past) tense, covering usage, regular and irregular conjugations, signal words, and common mistakes.
- Plusquamperfekt (Past Perfect)
An overview of the German Plusquamperfekt (past perfect) tense, including its formation, usage, common mistakes, and examples.
- Future Tense
A comprehensive overview of the German future tense (Futur I), explaining its structure, usage, and how to form and use it in sentences.
- Futur I (Simple Future)
German Futur I (Simple Future) is a tense used to express actions that will happen in the future, using the auxiliary verb “werden” and the infinitive.
- Futur II (Future Perfect)
Futur II is the German future perfect tense used to indicate that an action will have been completed by a certain point in the future.
- Conditional Tenses (Konditional)
German conditional tenses (Konditional I and II) are used to express possibility, hypothetical situations, politeness, and reported speech in German grammar.
- Subjunctive Mood (Konjunktiv I & II)
A comprehensive overview of the German subjunctive mood, explaining the purpose and formation of Konjunktiv I and Konjunktiv II for expressing indirect speech, wishes, and hypotheticals.
- Indirect Speech
German indirect speech and how it uses the subjunctive I (Konjunktiv I) to report statements, questions, offers, and commands.
- Wishes, Hypotheticals
A comprehensive overview of how German expresses wishes and hypothetical situations, including key structures, examples, and usage tips.
- Verbal Aspects
A comprehensive overview of German verbal aspects, explaining how German expresses the timing, completion, and nature of actions through verb forms ...
- Use of Perfekt/Präteritum
A comprehensive guide to understanding the use of the German past tenses Perfekt and Präteritum, including rules, examples, and regional variations.
- Progressive (am-Verb-ing)
A comprehensive German grammar guide on the progressive (am-Verb-ing) construction, explaining its usage, structure, and examples for expressing ongoing actions.
- Infinitives
A comprehensive overview of German infinitives, explaining their formation, role in grammar, and how they are used with auxiliary verbs, modal verbs, and in
- Infinitiv mit/ohne zu
Infinitiv mit/ohne zu is a German grammar topic that explains when to use the infinitive form of a verb with or without the particle "zu".
- Imperative Mood
German grammar topic on the imperative mood, explaining how to form and use commands and instructions in German.
- Affirmative Commands
Affirmative commands in German, including formation rules and examples for du, ihr, and Sie forms.
- Negative Commands
German negative commands, how to form them using “nicht” and “kein,” and examples across all pronouns and verb types.
- Special Topics
A comprehensive overview of special grammar topics in German that go beyond the basics, including advanced structures and unique rules.
- Word Formation
An overview of German word formation, explaining how words are created using prefixes, suffixes, and compounding rules.
- Suffixes
German suffixes, how they work, common grammatical roles, and examples.
- Prefixes
A comprehensive overview of German prefixes, including types, meanings, and how they modify root words to create new meanings.
- Diminutives and Augmentatives
A comprehensive overview of how German forms diminutive and augmentative words to express smallness, affection, or largeness.
- Plurals and Gender
German plurals and gender: comprehensive guide on forming plural nouns, understanding grammatical gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), and using correct articles.
- Participles (Partizip I, Partizip II)
German participles, including Partizip I and Partizip II, for building adjectives, forming tenses, and creating passive voice in German grammar.
- Passive Voice
Passive voice in German grammar, focusing on how to form and use it with the auxiliary verb “werden” and past participles, including signal words and common mistakes.
- Cleft Sentences (Es gibt, etc.)
A guide to German cleft sentences, including structures like es gibt, es ist ... der/die/das, es war ... der/die/das, and es sind ... die, explaining their formation and usage.
- Agreement Rules
German agreement rules explain how adjectives, articles, and pronouns must match the gender, number, and case of the nouns they modify, ensuring grammatical correctness.
- Irregular Verbs
A comprehensive overview of German irregular verbs, including their unique conjugation patterns and role in German grammar.
- Sein: to be
A complete guide to the German verb sein, including its meaning, usage, grammatical rules, and common phrases.
- Haben: to have
Haben is the German verb meaning “to have,” used as a main verb for possession and as an auxiliary in perfect tenses. It appears in all personal forms.
- Werden: to become, will
A comprehensive overview of the German verb "werden," including its meanings, uses, conjugations, and examples.
- Gehen: to go
A complete overview of the German verb gehen (to go), including its meaning, usage, irregular conjugation, and common examples.
- Machen: to do, to make
A complete overview of the German verb machen (“to do, to make”), including its meaning, usage, examples, and more.
- Können: can, to be able
Können is a German modal verb meaning "can" or "to be able to," used to express ability, possibility, or permission.
- Sagen: to say, to tell
- Wollen: to want
An overview of the German verb wollen, including its meaning, usage, and role as a modal verb expressing desire or intention.
- Wissen: to know (facts)
German verb wissen (to know facts) defines how to express factual knowledge, provides example sentences, and clarifies its distinction from kennen (to know people or be familiar).
- Kommen: to come
Kommen is a German verb meaning 'to come'. It is a regular verb used to indicate movement toward a place, arrival, or origin.
- Sehen: to see
A comprehensive overview of the German verb “sehen,” including its meaning, usage, example sentences, and key grammar points.
- Geben: to give
A comprehensive guide to the German verb geben, covering its meaning, usage, conjugations, grammar rules, examples, and tips for mastering this essential irregular verb.
- Nehmen: to take
Nehmen is a core German verb meaning “to take,” and it is irregular in several tenses. This page covers its forms, usage, and examples.
- Laufen: to run, to walk
A comprehensive overview of the German verb "laufen," including its meanings, usage, some irregular forms, and example sentences.
- Fahren: to drive, to travel
A comprehensive guide to the German verb fahren, including its meanings, usage, regular and irregular forms, examples, and common phrases.
- Hören: to hear
This overview focuses on the German verb hören, explaining its meaning, usage, pronunciation, and role in sentences. Plus, why it’s essential for learners.
- Kennen: to know (people, places)
Kennen is a German verb meaning "to know," specifically used for people, places, or being acquainted with something. It focuses on familiarity rather than general knowledge.
- Stehen: to stand
Stehen is a German irregular verb meaning “to stand.” It describes something being upright or located in a standing position.
- Liegen: to lie (be located)
An overview of the German verb liegen, which means "to lie" in the sense of being situated or located, including its meaning, usage, and role as an irregular verb in German grammar.
- Sitzen: to sit
Sitzen is a German irregular verb meaning “to sit,” describing the state of being seated or positioned.
- Sollen: should, ought to
An overview of the German modal verb sollen, including its uses for obligation, reported speech, and giving advice, as well as example sentences.
- Müssen: must, to have to
An in-depth overview of the German verb müssen, covering its meaning, usage, and role as a modal verb indicating necessity or obligation.
- Dürfen: may, to be allowed
Dürfen is a German modal verb that means “may” or “to be allowed.” It is used to express permission or ask for permission.
- Mögen: to like
Mögen is a German irregular verb meaning "to like." It is used to express liking, preferences, and sometimes wishes or polite requests.
- Finden: to find
A complete guide to the German verb finden (to find), including its meaning, usage, irregular conjugations, and example sentences.
- Bleiben: to stay
A comprehensive overview of the German verb bleiben, including its meaning, usage, and role as an irregular verb.
- Tragen: to wear, to carry
Tragen is a German irregular verb meaning "to wear" or "to carry", used for clothing, carrying objects, and more.
- Beginnen: to begin
Beginnen: German verb meaning "to begin" or "to start," used for starting actions or events. Overview of meaning, usage, and examples.
- Verlieren: to lose
Secondary meaning and usage of the German verb “verlieren,” focusing on its less common or more specialized applications.
- Treffen: to meet
A comprehensive overview of the German verb "treffen," including its meanings, usage, irregular conjugations, sentence examples, and role in everyday language.
- Helfen: to help
A comprehensive overview of the German verb “helfen,” including its meaning, usage, and key grammar rules.
- Denken: to think
Denken is the German verb meaning "to think." This page explains its meaning, usage, irregularities, and how it fits into German grammar.
- Glauben: to believe
An overview of the German verb “glauben,” including its meaning, usage, meanings in context, and example sentences.
- Schreiben: to write
Schreiben is the German verb meaning “to write.” It describes the action of producing text, letters, or other written forms. Schreiben is an irregular verb with a stem vowel change (schreib-) in many forms.
- Lesen: to read
A comprehensive overview of the German verb lesen (to read), including its meaning, usage, and role as an irregular verb.
- Schlafen: to sleep
The verb schlafen (to sleep) is an irregular German verb that describes the action of sleeping. It is used in various tenses and moods to indicate rest or sleep in different contexts.
- Sprechen: to speak
A comprehensive overview of the German verb "sprechen," including its meaning, usage, irregular conjugations, and example sentences.
- Bringen: to bring
Bringen is a German irregular verb meaning “to bring” and is used to indicate carrying or taking something to a place or person.
- Essen: to eat
Essen: to eat — A comprehensive guide to the German verb essen, including its meaning, usage, irregular conjugations, example sentences, and common expressions.
- Trinken: to drink
Trinken: a comprehensive overview of the German verb “trinken,” including its meaning, usage, and role in expressing the action of drinking.
- Verb Spaces
A comprehensive overview of German sentence structure focusing on verb placement in main and subordinate clauses, including examples and rules.
- Sein vs. Werden: to be vs. to become
A comprehensive overview comparing the German verbs sein (to be) and werden (to become), including their meanings, uses, and key differences.
- Wissen vs. Kennen: to know
A comprehensive guide on the difference between the German verbs wissen and kennen, including their meanings, usage, and examples.
- Fragen vs. Bitten: to ask
Fragen vs. Bitten: understanding the difference between two German verbs meaning "to ask," including usage, grammar, and examples.
- Bringen vs. Holen: to bring, to fetch
A comprehensive overview of the German verbs “bringen” and “holen,” explaining their meanings, usage, and examples.
- Zurückkommen vs. Zurückgehen: to return
A comprehensive overview of the German verbs zurückkommen and zurückgehen, explaining their meanings, usages, examples, and differences.
- Machen vs. Tun: to do, to make
A comprehensive overview of the German verbs "machen" and "tun," explaining their meanings, usage, and key differences for learners.
- Schauen vs. Sehen vs. Gucken: to look, to see, to watch
Schauen, Sehen, and Gucken — understanding their meanings, usage, and differences in German.
- Nehmen vs. Mitnehmen: to take, to take with
A detailed explanation of the difference between the German verbs nehmen and mitnehmen, including usage, examples, and how to choose the right verb.
- Verlassen vs. Weggehen: to leave
A comprehensive guide on the difference between verlassen and weggehen in German, including usage, examples, and how to choose the right verb.
- Mögen vs. Lieben: to like, to love
A comprehensive comparison of the German verbs mögen (to like) and lieben (to love), including meanings, usages, grammatical rules, example sentences, and common expressions.
- Hören vs. Zuhören: to hear, to listen
A comparison of the German verbs hören and zuhören, explaining their meanings, usage, and differences in expressing hearing and listening.
- Spielen vs. Spielen (Games vs. Musical instruments: same word, explain context)
Explaining the German verb "spielen," which means "to play" in the context of games, sports, or musical instruments. This article covers how context determines meaning.
- Lassen vs. Verlassen: to leave, to let
A detailed overview of the German verbs “lassen” and “verlassen,” including their meanings, usage, and differences.
- Aufstehen vs. Sich erheben: to get up
Aufstehen and sich erheben are two German verbs meaning “to get up,” but they differ in usage, formality, and context.
- Beenden vs. Aufhören: to finish
A detailed comparison of the German verbs 'beenden' and 'aufhören,' explaining their meanings, usage, grammar, and examples.
- Denken vs. Glauben: to think, to believe
An explanation of the difference between the German verbs denken and glauben, including usage, meanings, and examples.
- Fühlen vs. Sich fühlen: to feel
A comprehensive overview of the difference between fühlen and sich fühlen in German, explaining usage, meaning, and examples.
- Passieren vs. Geschehen: to happen
A comprehensive comparison of the German verbs passieren and geschehen, including their meanings, usage, grammar, examples, and common mistakes.
- Schlafen vs. Einschlafen: to sleep, to fall asleep
Understanding the difference between schlafen and einschlafen in German, including meanings, usage, and examples.
- Tragen vs. Bringen: to carry, to bring
A detailed explanation of the difference between the German verbs "tragen" (to carry) and "bringen" (to bring), including usage rules, examples, and common mistakes.
- Scheinen vs. Erscheinen: to seem, to appear
Scheinen vs. Erscheinen, German verbs, meanings, uses, examples, difference between scheinen and erscheinen
- Verlieren vs. Sich verlaufen: to lose, to get lost
Understanding the difference between "verlieren" (to lose) and "sich verlaufen" (to get lost) in German, including usage, grammar, and examples.
- Erinnern vs. Sich erinnern: to remember
A comprehensive overview of the German verbs erinnern and sich erinnern, including their meanings, uses, and differences.
- Ankommen vs. Kommen: to arrive, to come
An overview of the difference between the German verbs 'ankommen' (to arrive) and 'kommen' (to come), including usage, examples, and context.
- Finden vs. Sich befinden: to find, to be located
A clear guide on the difference between German verbs 'finden' (to find) and 'sich befinden' (to be located), including usage, examples, and rules.
- Erreichen vs. Gelangen: to reach, to achieve
German verb comparison: Erreichen vs. Gelangen—understand their meanings, contexts, and usage to master how to express "reaching" or "achieving" naturally in German.
- Fortsetzen vs. Weitergehen: to continue
A comprehensive guide to understanding the difference between the German verbs “fortsetzen” and “weitergehen,” including usage, examples, and grammar.
- Wissen vs. Verstehen: to know, to understand
A comprehensive guide to the difference between wissen and verstehen in German, including usage, examples, and grammar.
- Schauen vs. Beobachten: to look, to observe
An explanation of the German verbs "schauen" and "beobachten," including their meanings, usage, and differences.
- Nehmen vs. Fassen: to take, to grasp
An in-depth explanation of the difference between nehmen and fassen in German, including usage, meaning, and example sentences.
- Noun Spaces
This article explains how and when to use spaces with German noun suffixes, especially for compound building and adjectival forms.
- Zeit vs. Uhr vs. Mal: time
German time vocabulary: understanding the differences between Zeit, Uhr, and Mal, with explanations and examples for correct usage.
- Haus vs. Zuhause: home
A detailed explanation of the difference between the German words "Haus" and "Zuhause," including usage, grammar, and cultural context.
- Arbeit vs. Beruf: job
A comprehensive overview of the German nouns “Arbeit” and “Beruf,” explaining their meanings, usage, and role in expressing “job” concepts.
- Kirche vs. Tempel vs. Kathedrale: church, temple
Comparison of German nouns “Kirche,” “Tempel,” and “Kathedrale,” explaining their meanings, origins, usages, and examples.
- Schule vs. Gymnasium vs. Universität: school
A comprehensive overview of the German education system focusing on the differences between Schule, Gymnasium, and Universität.
- Geld vs. Knete: money
An explanation of the difference between Geld and Knete in German: meaning, usage, context, and examples.
- Freund vs. Bekannter: friend
An overview of the German nouns “Freund” and “Bekannter,” explaining their meanings, usage, and how they differ in describing social relationships.
- Kind vs. Junge vs. Mädchen: child, boy, girl
Understanding the German nouns Kind, Junge, and Mädchen—how they differ in meaning, gender, and usage, with examples.
- Blitz vs. Donner: lightning vs. thunder
A comprehensive overview of the German nouns ‘Blitz’ and ‘Donner’, explaining their meanings, grammatical gender and plural forms, usage in context, and how they fit into natural phenomenon vocabulary.
- Vocabulary
German vocabulary encompasses the words and expressions used in the German language, covering topics from everyday life to specialized fields.
- Greetings & Conversation
A foundational overview of common German greetings, introductions, and polite conversation starters to build everyday communication skills.
- Everyday Greetings
Everyday greetings in German cover common phrases for saying hello, asking how someone is, and being polite in daily interactions.
- Formal Greetings
Formal greetings in German, including common phrases and vocabulary for polite introductions and conversations.
- Informal Greetings
German informal greetings vocabulary, including common phrases for saying hello, asking how someone is, and saying goodbye.
- Asking "How Are You?" (Wie geht’s?)
A guide to common German phrases for asking “How are you?”, including vocabulary, grammar, and cultural notes on greetings.
- Polite Phrases
Polite German phrases vocabulary for greetings, requests, apologies, and more to help you communicate respectfully and naturally.
- Introductions
German introductions vocabulary, common phrases, and sentence structures for greeting others, exchanging names, and starting conversations.
- Small Talk
A comprehensive overview of essential German small talk vocabulary, including common topics like weather, hobbies, travel, and everyday life, to help learners navigate basic social interactions confidently.
- Keep Conversation Going
German conversation vocabulary for asking follow-up questions, making small talk, and smoothly continuing dialogue.
- Thanks and Appreciation
German thanks and appreciation vocabulary including common expressions, polite phrases, and cultural notes on expressing gratitude.
- Goodbyes
German goodbye vocabulary and phrases for everyday conversations, including formal, informal, and casual farewells to confidently end any interaction.
- Numbers
German numbers from zero to one trillion, plus fractions, ordinals, and counting tips.
- Numbers 1–20
German numbers 1–20 vocabulary with examples and explanations for beginner learners.
- Counting by Tens
Counting by tens in German, including how to read, write, and use these numbers in everyday context.
- Hundreds, Thousands
Hundreds and thousands vocabulary in German building essential number skills and understanding larger quantities.
- Large Numbers
Large numbers in German vocabulary, including millions and billions, plus example sentences for context.
- Ordinals
Ordinals: a complete guide to German ordinal numbers, including formation, usage with articles and cases, examples, and exceptions.
- Fractions, Percentages
Fractions and percentages vocabulary in German, including singular/plural forms, examples, and usage in context.
- Asking Prices
German asking price vocabulary, including how to ask for, state, and understand prices in everyday shopping and bargaining situations.
- Talking Age
Talking age in German, including vocabulary for numbers, asking and stating age, and understanding grammar rules for expressing and talking about age naturally.
- Phone Numbers
German phone number vocabulary and phrases, including how to ask, give, and understand phone numbers in German.
- Quantities
Quantities in German, including vocabulary for expressing amounts, measurements, and general quantity terms, plus example sentences.
- Measurement Units
A comprehensive overview of German measurement units, including common vocabulary, symbols, and how units are used in German-speaking countries.
- Time Words
Time words in German, including vocabulary for days, months, seasons, and common expressions to talk about time.
- Days, Months
German days and months vocabulary, including grammar, usage, pronunciation, and cultural context for telling time and talking about dates in German.
- Length, Distance
Length and distance vocabulary in German, covering how to describe measurements, use units, and talk about sizes and distances.
- Weight, Mass
Weight and mass vocabulary in German, including measurement units, related nouns, and example sentences for everyday use.
- Volume, Capacity
Volume and capacity vocabulary in German, covering measurements, containers, and common expressions for quantifying liquids and solids.
- Currency Words
Currency words in German, including vocabulary for different currencies, coins, and related terms to talk about money.
- Temperature
Temperature vocabulary in German, including how to describe temperature, talk about weather, and use common expressions involving temperature.
- Conversions
German conversions vocabulary and rules, covering units, numbers, and how to express measurements accurately.
- Math Vocabulary
German math vocabulary covering numbers, operations, and key terms from basic arithmetic to advanced concepts.
- Addition
Addition vocabulary in German covers numbers, mathematical symbols, and phrases used for summing values and expressing addition operations.
- Subtraction
Subtraction vocabulary in German, plus example sentences that show how to use these words in everyday conversation.
- Multiplication
A comprehensive overview of German multiplication vocabulary and expressions, covering numbers, key terms, and example sentences including singular/plural forms and gender.
- Division
Division vocabulary in German, including the “÷” symbol, related terms, and example sentences expressed entirely in German.
- Operations
German math vocabulary for basic arithmetic operations including addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and equality.
- Talking Results
Talking results in French, including expressing outcomes, giving feedback, and describing consequences.
- Math Questions
Math question vocabulary in German, including how to ask about addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and general math problems.
- Colors
A comprehensive overview of German color vocabulary, including basic and advanced color terms, usage, and grammar tips.
- Basic Colors
Basic colors in German, covering essential vocabulary for everyday descriptions, including singular and plural forms, along with example sentences.
- Shades, Hues
Shades and hues vocabulary in German, including common color variations and how to describe colors more precisely.
- Describing Color
Describing color in German: articles, adjectives, pronouns, and example sentences for accurate color descriptions.
- Color Expressions
Color expressions in German, including common idioms and phrases that use color vocabulary to convey meanings beyond simple color descriptions.
- Color in Clothing
A comprehensive overview of how to use German color vocabulary in the context of clothing, including word order, grammar, and example sentences.
- Days, Dates, Time
A comprehensive overview of German vocabulary and grammar for expressing days, dates, and time, including key terms and usage rules.
- Days of Week
German days of the week vocabulary with example sentences to help learners understand and use them in context.
- Months
Months in German, including vocabulary for all twelve months, example sentences, and usage tips.
- Telling Time
Telling time in German: a comprehensive guide to vocabulary, grammar, and phrases for expressing hours, minutes, and days.
- Dates
Dates vocabulary in German, including months, how to say and write dates, and key phrases for talking about birthdays, holidays, and appointments.
- Seasons
German seasons vocabulary. Learn the German words and phrases for all four seasons, plus common related expressions.
- Holidays
Holidays vocabulary in German, including common terms for celebrations, traditions, and seasonal events.
- Family & Relationships
A beginner-friendly overview of German family and relationship vocabulary, covering key terms for relatives, relationships, and social connections.
- Family Members
Family members vocabulary in German, covering key family roles, examples, and usage tips for beginner to intermediate learners.
- Describing Family
Family vocabulary, describing family members, and German family terms for relationships, roles, and ages.
- Relationships
A comprehensive overview of German vocabulary for common relationships, including family roles and social connections.
- Friends
Friends vocabulary in German, including terms for different types of friends, social relationships, and common expressions.
- Family Phrases
Family phrases in German covering common expressions used within families, including greetings, daily interactions, and special occasions.
- Food & Dining
A comprehensive overview of German food and dining vocabulary, covering everything from ingredients and meals to ordering and restaurant phrases.
- Food Words
A comprehensive list of German food vocabulary, covering essential nouns, verbs, and adjectives for talking about meals, ingredients, cooking, and dining.
- Cooking Verbs
Cooking verbs in German, including essential actions like essen, trinken, schneiden, and more to help you describe cooking and food preparation.
- Drinks
A comprehensive guide to German vocabulary for drinks, including categories like water, coffee, tea, and alcoholic beverages.
- Fruits, Vegetables
Fruits and vegetables vocabulary in German, including common words, example sentences, and translations to help beginners build essential food-related terms.
- Eating Out
German vocabulary for eating out, including common phrases and words for ordering, menus, and restaurant situations.
- Ordering Food
Ordering Food in German vocabulary, grammar, and phrases for dining out, including how to order, ask questions, and handle payments confidently.
- Taste
German taste vocabulary covers how to describe flavors, express preferences, and talk about food and drink. This includes adjectives, verbs, and common phrases.
- Animals
A comprehensive overview of German animal vocabulary, covering common animals, their genders, plural forms, and example sentences for context.
- Pets
Pets in German, including common pet names, related vocabulary, and example sentences for everyday conversation.
- Farm Animals
Farm animals vocabulary in German, introducing common animals found on a farm along with example sentences.
- Wild Animals
A comprehensive overview of wild animal vocabulary in German, including names, habitats, behaviors, and more.
- Sea Life
A comprehensive overview of German vocabulary for sea life, including terms for animals, plants, habitats, and related activities.
- Animal Parts
A comprehensive guide to animal vocabulary in German, covering essential body parts and their English equivalents to help build subject-specific language skills.
- Animal Actions
Animal actions in German vocabulary, covering common verbs and expressions for describing animal behavior.
- Weather & Nature
German weather and nature vocabulary covering common terms for seasons, weather conditions, natural elements, and more.
- Weather Words
A comprehensive overview of common German weather vocabulary, including nouns, verbs, and adjectives, with example sentences for context.
- Seasons
Seasons vocabulary in German, covering spring, summer, fall, and winter terms for building everyday language skills.
- Forecasts
A comprehensive overview of German weather forecast vocabulary, including key terms for describing weather, understanding predictions, and using common expressions.
- Climate
German climate vocabulary, including key terms for describing and understanding climate, weather patterns, and natural phenomena.
- Disasters
A German vocabulary list covering common types of disasters, including natural and man-made events, key descriptive terms, and example sentences to build context.
- Outdoors
German vocabulary for the outdoors, including common terms for nature, hiking, camping, and more.
- Clothing & Accessories
Clothing and accessories vocabulary in German, covering common items for everyday life, including shirts, pants, shoes, and more.
- Clothing Types
Clothing types in German, including vocabulary for different kinds of clothes with examples and grammatical information.
- Shoes, Footwear
German shoes and footwear vocabulary, including common types, clothing-related terms, and materials.
- Accessories
Accessories vocabulary in German, including common items like hats, scarves, and jewelry, with example sentences for context.
- Clothing Talk
Clothing vocabulary, including items, colors, materials, sizes, and shopping phrases to help you talk about German clothes confidently.
- Shopping for Clothes
Shopping for clothes vocabulary includes essential German terms and phrases for navigating stores, asking about sizes, and completing purchases with confidence.
- Travel & Transportation
A comprehensive overview of essential German travel and transportation vocabulary, covering common words and phrases for navigating trips and transit.
- Directions
German travel and transportation vocabulary covering key words and phrases for navigating airports, public transit, accommodations, and more.
- Transport Modes
Transport modes vocabulary in German, covering common types of transportation with examples to help you travel confidently and naturally.
- Buying Tickets
Buying tickets German vocabulary, including common phrases, important nouns, and essential verbs for purchasing tickets at stations and online.
- Travel Plans
Travel plans in German, covering essential vocabulary for booking tickets, packing, and preparing for a trip.
- Accommodation
Accommodation vocabulary in German, covering essential words for finding and describing places to stay, including hotels, hostels, and more.
- Airport, Train
Airport and train vocabulary in German, covering essential words and phrases for navigating terminals, boardings, and ticketing.
- Health & Body
A comprehensive overview of essential German vocabulary for health and the human body, including body parts, medical terms, and common health-related expressions.
- Body Words
Body words are essential German vocabulary covering parts of the body, organs, senses, and bodily functions to help describe health, appearance, and daily experiences.
- Illnesses
Comprehensive guide to German illness vocabulary, covering common ailments, symptoms, treatments, and more for everyday healthcare conversations.
- At the Doctor
German vocabulary for common situations at the doctor’s office, including symptoms, medical terms, and useful phrases for appointments.
- Fitness Words
Fitness words in German, a comprehensive vocabulary guide covering common exercise terms, equipment, and phrases for the gym and beyond.
- Feelings
Feelings vocabulary covers how to express emotions, moods, states of mind, and comfort levels in German.
- Medical Instructions
Medical instructions vocabulary in German, essential for understanding and following healthcare directions accurately, including dosage, timing, and special precautions.
- Occupations & Work
A comprehensive overview of German vocabulary for occupations and work, covering job titles, workplace terms, and common phrases for everyday use.
- Jobs
Jobs vocabulary in German, covering common occupations and related terms to help you talk about work and professions confidently.
- Workplace
A comprehensive overview of essential German workplace vocabulary, covering common locations, roles, tools, and everyday activities to help you communicate confidently at work.
- Job Applications
A comprehensive overview of German job application vocabulary, including common terms, phrases, documents, and example sentences to help you navigate the application process.
- Work Routine
Master essential German work routine vocabulary to describe daily job activities, schedule, and office life.
- Job Titles
Job titles in German cover roles across various fields, helping learners describe professions and workplace hierarchies.
- Education & Study
A comprehensive overview of German vocabulary related to education and study, covering schools, subjects, tools, and academic life.
- Subjects
German subjects vocabulary from school and university, covering disciplines, role names, and common phrases for education and study.
- Classroom Words
A comprehensive list of common German classroom vocabulary, including nouns, verbs, and phrases used for everyday school conversations.
- Studying
Study vocabulary in German, including common words and phrases related to schools, subjects, and academic life.
- University Life
A comprehensive guide to German university life vocabulary, covering campus, classes, student roles, social life, and practical essentials for navigating academic life in Germany.
- Tests, Exams
A comprehensive overview of German vocabulary and expressions related to tests, exams, and academic assessments.
- Technology & Communication
A comprehensive overview of essential German vocabulary related to technology and communication, covering devices, apps, and digital concepts.
- Devices
A comprehensive overview of German vocabulary for everyday devices, including categories, examples, and usage.
- Computer Words
German computer vocabulary, including essential nouns, verbs, and adjectives to navigate technology and digital communication.
- Internet Terms
Internet terms vocabulary in German covering essential words for browsing, social media, online communication, and digital life.
- Phone Phrases
Phone phrases in German, featuring common vocabulary and sentences for making calls, answering, leaving messages, and more.
Last updated: Thu Jun 12, 2025
