Mögen is a stem-changing verb (Modalverb) that appears in many common expressions. It also acts as a modal verb in certain grammatical constructions. Its Konjunktiv II (subjunctive) form wird oft verwendet für höfliche Bitten (is often used for polite requests).

Conjugation Table

Here is the present tense, simple past, subjunctive (Konjunktiv II), and past participle forms of mögen:
PronounPresent (Präsens)Simple Past (Präteritum)Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II)Past Participle (Partizip II)
ichmagmochtemöchtegemocht
dumagstmochtestmöchtestgemocht
er/sie/esmagmochtemöchtegemocht
wirmögenmochtenmöchtengemocht
ihrmögtmochtetmöchtetgemocht
sie/Siemögenmochtenmöchtengemocht
\Note: The Konjunktiv II forms of mögen have umlauts and an added -t. These forms are commonly used to express politeness or hypothetical situations (e.g., Ich möchte, Möchten Sie...?*).

Choose the correct subjunctive (Konjunktiv II) form of mögen for 'ich' (I) used in polite requests. Fill in the blank. ___ Sie bitte helfen?


Möchten

'Möchten' is the Konjunktiv II form used for polite requests. The sentence means: Would you like to help, please?

Usage

Expressing Likes

  • Mögen is used with nouns and pronouns to express liking.
  • The object is usually in the accusative case.
  • Example: Ich mag Schokolade. (I like chocolate.)

Expressing Dislikes

  • Add nicht after the verb to negate.
  • Example: Er mag keinen Kaffee. (He doesn’t like coffee.)

Polite Requests and Offers

  • Use the Konjunktiv II forms (möchte, möchtest, möchten, etc.).
  • Example: Ich möchte einen Kaffee. (I would like a coffee.)

Talking About Preferences

  • Use mögen in the simple past (mochte) for past preferences.
  • Example: Als Kind mochte ich Spinat nicht. (As a child, I didn’t like spinach.)

Example Sentences

UsageExample (German)Example (English)
Expressing LikesIch mag Hunde.I like dogs.
Expressing DislikesWir mögen keinen Lärm.We don’t like noise.
Polite RequestMöchten Sie noch etwas?Would you like anything else?
Past PreferenceFrüher mochte ich keine Tomaten.I didn’t like tomatoes before.

Summary

  • Mögen means “to like,” but it’s more formal or general than lieben (to love).
  • It is a modal verb when expressing polite wishes (möchte).
  • Use mögen + accusative: *Ich mag dich.
  • Negate with nicht or kein: *Ich mag keinen Zucker.
  • Use mochte for past liking.
  • Use möchte for polite requests.

Translate into English: Wir mögen keinen Lärm.


We don’t like noise.

‘Wir mögen keinen Lärm.’ means ‘We don’t like noise.’

Which is the correct way to politely ask for a glass of water in German?


Ich möchte ein Glas Wasser.

'Ich möchte...' is the polite form for requests, using the subjunctive of mögen.

Flashcards (1 of 4)

  • Usage: Expressing Likes
  • Example (English): I like dogs.

Last updated: Wed Jun 18, 2025

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