Sitzen means "to sit" in German. It describes the state of being seated or sitting down. It is an irregular verb, especially in the simple past (preterite) and past participle forms.

Meaning and Usage

  • Sitzen means "to sit."
  • Used to describe the position of sitting or being seated.
  • Can also be used idiomatically (e.g., sitzen bleiben - to be held back [in school]).

How would you say 'She sits by the window' in German?


Sie sitzt am Fenster.

The correct preposition is 'am' (an dem) Fenster, which means 'by the window.' The other options use incorrect prepositions ('im,' 'auf dem,' 'unter dem') for this context.

Conjugation

Present Tense (Präsens)

PersonGerman ExampleEnglish Example
ichIch sitze auf dem Stuhl.I sit on the chair.
duDu sitzt am Tisch.You sit at the table.
er/sie/esEr sitzt auf dem Sofa.He sits on the sofa.
wirWir sitzen zusammen.We sit together.
ihrIhr sitzt draußen.You (pl.) sit outside.
sie/SieSie sitzen im Büro.They/You sit in the office.

Simple Past (Präteritum)

PersonGerman ExampleEnglish Example
ichIch saß im Zug.I sat on the train.
duDu saßt lange da.You sat there for a long time.
er/sie/esSie saß am Fenster.She sat by the window.
wirWir saßen zusammen.We sat together.
ihrIhr saßt still.You (pl.) sat quietly.
sie/SieSie saßen draußen.They/You sat outside.

Past Participle (Partizip II)

  • gesessen
Used with haben to form the perfect tense.

Perfect Tense (Perfekt)

PersonGerman ExampleEnglish Example
ichIch habe gesessen.I have sat. / I sat.
duDu hast lange gesessen.You have sat for a long time.
er/sie/esEr hat am Tisch gesessen.He has sat at the table.
wirWir haben zusammen gesessen.We have sat together.
ihrIhr habt draußen gesessen.You (pl.) have sat outside.
sie/SieSie haben im Büro gesessen.They/You have sat in the office.

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II / würde-Form)

Used for hypothetical or polite expressions.
PersonGerman ExampleEnglish Example
ichIch säße lieber am Meer.I would rather sit by the sea.
duDu säßest länger bleiben.You would sit longer.
er/sie/esEr säße am Fenster.He would sit by the window.
wirWir säßen zusammen.We would sit together.
ihrIhr säßet ruhig.You (pl.) would sit quietly.
sie/SieSie säßen draußen.They/You would sit outside.
Alternatively, the würde + sitzen form can be used:
  • Ich würde sitzen bleiben. (I would remain sitting.)
  • Wir würden sitzen. (We would sit.)

Summary

  • Sitzen = "to sit."
  • Irregular in the simple past (saß) and past participle (gesessen).
  • Used with haben for the perfect tense.
  • Can express physical sitting or be used idiomatically.

Flashcards (1 of 24)

  • Person: ich
  • English Example: I sit on the chair.

Last updated: Wed Jun 18, 2025

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