In German, nouns (Substantive or Nomen) are words used to name people, animals, places, things, or ideas. Each noun has a gender (masculine, feminine, or neuter), a singular and plural form, and a case that changes its ending depending on its role in the sentence.
  • Gender: Every noun is masculine (der), feminine (die), or neuter (das). Gender is important for article and adjective agreement.
  • Plural: Plural forms are created in various ways and must be memorized.
  • Cases: Nouns change form in the nominative, accusative, dative, and genitive cases for subject, direct object, indirect object, and possession.
Understanding nouns’ gender and case endings is key to German grammar.

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Last updated: Wed Jun 18, 2025

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