Frequency adverbs in German tell us how often something happens.
Examples of Frequency Adverbs
Here are common German frequency adverbs with example sentences and their English translations:
German Adverb | Example Sentence | English Translation |
---|---|---|
immer | Ich bin immer pünktlich. | I am always punctual. |
meistens | Er schläft meistens zehn Stunden. | He mostly sleeps ten hours. |
oft | Wir gehen oft ins Kino. | We often go to the cinema. |
manchmal | Manchmal regnet es im Sommer. | Sometimes it rains in summer. |
selten | Sie besucht uns selten. | She rarely visits us. |
nie | Ich esse nie Schokolade. | I never eat chocolate. |
Word Order with Frequency Adverbs
Frequency adverbs usually come after the conjugated verb or after the subject, depending on the emphasis.
Examples
Sentence Position | Example | English Translation |
---|---|---|
After Subject | Ich immer bin pünktlich. | (Incorrect in German) |
After Verb | Ich bin immer pünktlich. | I am always punctual. |
After Direct Object | Ich lese das Buch oft. | I often read the book. |
- The most natural position for frequency adverbs in German is immediately after the verb or after the direct object if there is one.
- If there is a time or manner phrase, the frequency adverb usually comes just before the verb.
Summary
- Frequency adverbs tell how often something happens.
- Common adverbs: immer (always), meistens (mostly), oft (often), manchmal (sometimes), selten (rarely), nie (never).
- Place frequency adverbs after the conjugated verb or after the direct object.
- Do not place them before the subject.
Flashcards (1 of 9)
- Example Sentence: Ich bin immer pünktlich.
- English Translation: I am always punctual.
Last updated: Wed Jun 18, 2025