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English course that builds grammar, vocabulary, and speaking skills for everyday communication and confidence.
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Table of Contents
- Introduction
An overview of the English course, its objectives, and how it helps learners build essential language skills for everyday communication.
- History of English
History of English describes the development of the English language from its origins in early Germanic tribes through Old, Middle, and Modern English periods to its status as a global language today.
- English-Speaking Countries and Regions
This is an overview of the countries and regions where English is spoken as a first or official language, covering key areas around the world.
- The Alphabet and Pronunciation
English alphabet and pronunciation guide that explains all 26 letters, their sounds, and basic rules for accurate speaking.
- Basic Sentences
Basic sentences is an introductory English grammar topic that teaches how to form simple subject-verb-object sentences, including questions and negations.
- Sentence Structure
A comprehensive guide to English sentence structure, including types of sentences, parts of a sentence, word order, and common patterns.
- Formal vs. Informal Speech (You vs. Thou, Register)
A comprehensive overview of how English uses pronouns and tone to distinguish between formal and informal speech, including the history of 'thou.'
- Grammar
English grammar is the set of rules that govern how words are used to form sentences in English, including parts of speech, tenses, and more.
- Parts of Speech
Parts of speech are the categories of words (noun, verb, adjective, etc.) that describe their function in a sentence.
- Nouns
Nouns are words that name people, places, things, or ideas. They can be singular or plural and may show possession.
- Gender (Natural Gender, Neutral Language)
An overview of how English handles gender through natural gender principles and the use of neutral language, focusing on pronouns and inclusive communication.
- Plurals
Plurals in English, including how to form them, common rules, exceptions, and special cases.
- Irregular Plurals
Irregular plurals in English are noun forms that do not follow the standard “-s” or “-es” ending rule. This page explains common patterns, examples, exceptions, and tips for mastering irregular plural forms.
- Countable and Uncountable Nouns
Countable and uncountable nouns are types of nouns that differ in how they can be quantified and used in sentences, with countable nouns having singular and plural forms, and uncountable nouns representing substances or concepts that cannot be counted individually.
- Noun-Adjective Agreement (limited)
Noun-adjective agreement in English involves ensuring adjectives correctly match the nouns they describe in number and meaning.
- Articles
A concise explanation of English articles (a, an, the), their usage, and key rules to help learners use them correctly.
- Definite Article
Definite article is a word (“the”) used before a noun to indicate a specific or known item, person, or group.
- Indefinite Article
Indefinite article, usage, a, an, English grammar
- Zero Article
Zero article in English grammar: rules and examples for when to omit "a," "an," or "the."
- Pronouns
An overview of English pronouns, including types like personal, possessive, reflexive, demonstrative, relative, and more.
- Subject Pronouns
Subject pronouns are words that replace the subject (doer) of a sentence. They help avoid repeating names and make sentences clearer.
- Direct Object Pronouns
A comprehensive overview of English direct object pronouns, explaining their function, usage, and position in sentences to replace direct objects and avoid repetition.
- Indirect Object Pronouns
Indirect object pronouns are words that replace indirect objects in a sentence, showing to whom or for whom something is done.
- Reflexive Pronouns
Reflexive pronouns are used when the subject and object of a sentence are the same, indicating that the action refers back to the subject.
- Possessive Pronouns
Possessive pronouns are words that replace nouns to show ownership or possession. They indicate that something belongs to someone or something.
- Demonstrative Pronouns
Demonstrative pronouns in English, including their forms, usage rules, examples, and common mistakes.
- Relative Pronouns
Relative pronouns are words like who, whom, whose, which, and that that introduce relative clauses to connect ideas and provide more information.
- Interrogative Pronouns
Interrogative pronouns in English, including what, who, whom, whose, and which; their usage in forming questions and more.
- Adjectives
Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns and pronouns, providing more information about their qualities, quantities, or states.
- Descriptive Adjectives
Descriptive adjectives in English grammar, what they are, how they function, and examples of their use across different contexts.
- Comparative Adjectives
Comparative adjectives are used to compare two people, things, or groups, showing differences in quality, quantity, or degree.
- Superlative Adjectives
Superlative adjectives are used to describe the highest degree or extreme quality among three or more people or things. They often end in -est or are preceded by "most".
- Demonstrative Adjectives
Demonstrative adjectives are words that point to specific nouns and indicate their location relative to the speaker, such as “this,” “that,” “these,” and “those.”
- Attributive vs. Predicative Position
A comprehensive overview of attributive and predicative adjective positions in English, including structure, usage, meaning, and common examples.
- Adverbs
Adverbs (/ˈædvɜːrbz/) are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, providing information about how, when, where, or to what extent an action occurs.
- Frequency Adverbs
Frequency adverbs are words that describe how often an action occurs, helping to express routine, habits, or the likelihood of events.
- Manner Adverbs
Manner adverbs are adverbs that describe how an action is performed, providing more detail about the verb.
- Degree Adverbs
Degree adverbs are words that modify adjectives, other adverbs, or verbs to indicate the level or intensity of something.
- Place Adverbs
Place adverbs are words that describe where an action takes place, providing information about the location or direction of the verb.
- Time Adverbs
Time adverbs in English are words that express when an action takes place, indicating past, present, or future timing. This guide explains their usage and common examples.
- Prepositions
An overview of English prepositions, their types, and how they show relationships between words in sentences.
- Common Prepositions
Common prepositions in English that are essential for constructing clear and accurate sentences, including examples and usage.
- Prepositions of Place
Prepositions of place, such as in, on, at, under, and next to, show the location of something or someone.
- Prepositions of Time
Prepositions of time — understanding and using in, on, at, since, for, and more to talk about time.
- Conjunctions
A comprehensive overview of conjunctions, explaining their role in connecting words, phrases, and clauses, with examples and types.
- Coordinating Conjunctions
Coordinating conjunctions are words that join two or more elements of equal importance in a sentence, such as words, phrases, or clauses.
- Subordinating Conjunctions
Subordinating conjunctions in English grammar link dependent clauses to independent clauses, showing relationships like time, cause, or condition.
- Correlative Conjunctions
Correlative conjunctions are pairs of conjunctions that work together to connect equivalent elements in a sentence, such as words, phrases, or clauses.
- Interjections
Interjections are short words or phrases that express strong emotion, reaction, or sudden feeling, often standing alone or set off by punctuation.
- Syntax and Sentences
A comprehensive overview of English grammar focusing on how words combine into phrases, clauses, and sentences to convey meaning effectively.
- Basic Syntax Rules (SVO order)
Basic English syntax rules explaining how word order follows Subject-Verb-Object, along with common variations for questions and negatives.
- Sentence Structure
A comprehensive overview of sentence structure, including types of sentences, word order, and rules for creating clear and grammatically correct sentences.
- Declarative Sentences
Declarative sentences overview, explanation, examples, and how they are used to make statements in English.
- Interrogative Sentences (question words, do-support, inversion)
A comprehensive guide to forming questions in English using question words, auxiliary verbs (do-support), and subject-verb inversion, with examples and explanations.
- Exclamatory Sentences
Exclamatory sentences are used to express strong emotion, surprise, or excitement. They often begin with “what” or “how” and end with an exclamation mark.
- Imperative Sentences
Imperative sentences, their definitions, purposes, structures, rules, and examples in English grammar.
- Negations
A concise guide to English negation, covering how to form negative sentences using auxiliary verbs, contractions, and common negative words.
- Simple Negations (not, never, nobody)
An overview of how to form basic negations in English using "not," "never," and "nobody," including their roles, placements, and example sentences.
- Double Negatives (standard, nonstandard)
A comprehensive overview of double negatives in English, including their grammar, usage, history, and role in different dialects and contexts.
- Relative Clauses
Relative clauses are groups of words that provide more information about a noun using relative pronouns like who, which, and that.
- Defining Clauses
Defining clauses are relative clauses that provide essential information about the noun they modify, specifying its identity.
- Non-defining Clauses
Non-defining clauses are clauses that add extra information to a sentence, set off by commas, and do not change the main meaning.
- Verbs
An overview of English verbs, including their types, forms, and roles in grammar and sentence building.
- Verb Types
A comprehensive overview of the different types of verbs in English grammar, including action, linking, auxiliary, modal, transitive, intransitive, and more.
- Regular Verbs
An introduction to English regular verbs, explaining how their tenses are formed, highlighting common usage patterns, and providing examples.
- Irregular Verbs
Irregular verbs in English: understanding, usage, common lists, and how to learn them.
- Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal verbs are combinations of a verb with a preposition or adverb that create a new meaning. They are common in English and are essential for natural conversation.
- Modal Verbs (can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would)
Modal verbs overview: In English grammar, modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that express ability, permission, possibility, necessity, or advice. The main modal verbs are can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, and would.
- Auxiliary Verbs (be, do, have)
Auxiliary verbs (be, do, have) are helping verbs that support main verbs in English, forming questions, negatives, and various tenses.
- Stative vs. Dynamic Verbs
Stative vs. dynamic verbs are two categories of verbs that describe either a state or an action. Understanding their differences is key to correct grammar.
- Verb Conjugation
Verb conjugation refers to the process of changing a verb form to express tense, mood, voice, aspect, person, or number.
- Present Simple
A comprehensive guide to the English Present Simple tense, covering its usage, rules, examples, and common mistakes.
- Past Tenses
Past tenses in English grammar, including simple past, past continuous, past perfect, and past perfect continuous, explaining their forms and uses.
- Past Simple
Past simple is an English grammar tense used to describe actions or events that were completed at a specific time in the past. It is often accompanied by time expressions like "yesterday," "last week," or "two days ago." Regular verbs form the past simple by adding -ed, while irregular verbs have unique past forms.
- Irregular Past Verbs
Irregular verbs in English and how to use their past simple forms correctly.
- Past Continuous
Past Continuous is a tense used to describe actions that were in progress at a specific moment in the past or around the same time as another action.
- Past Perfect
Past Perfect is a grammar tense in English that describes an action that was completed before another past action or point in time.
- Future Tenses
A concise overview of English future tenses, including will, going to, present continuous, and future perfect forms, for expressing future actions.
- Will-future
An in-depth guide to the English will-future tense, covering its structure, usage, rules, and examples for expressing future actions, decisions, and predictions.
- Going to-future
An explanation of the English going-to future tense, used for planned actions or logical predictions, including its structure and examples.
- Present Continuous as Future
Present continuous as future tense and how to use it for planned events or arrangements.
- Future Perfect
Future perfect tense is used to describe actions that will be completed before a specific point in the future.
- Conditional Tenses
A comprehensive overview of conditional tenses in English, explaining how to form and use zero, first, second, and third conditionals to express real and hypothetical situations.
- First, Second, Third Conditionals
First, second, and third conditionals—how to express real, imaginary, and past hypothetical situations in English using “if” clauses.
- Mixed Conditionals
Mixed conditionals are sentences that combine two different conditional types to talk about situations where the time in the “if” clause and the result clause don’t match.
- Subjunctive Mood
Subjunctive mood in English grammar, explanation, usage, examples, and rules for expressing wishes, demands, suggestions, and hypothetical situations.
- Present Subjunctive
An overview of the English present subjunctive mood, including its usage, formation, and comparison with other verb forms.
- Past Subjunctive
Past subjunctive in English grammar, used to express hypothetical situations, wishes, or conditions contrary to fact, especially with “were” and “had.”
- Verbal Aspects
Verbal aspects in English grammar, including simple, progressive, perfect, and perfect progressive, and how they express time and action.
- Simple Tenses
Simple tenses in English grammar, including present, past, and future forms used to describe actions, habits, general truths, or events.
- Continuous (Progressive) Tenses
English continuous (progressive) tenses describe actions that are ongoing or in progress at a specific time. This guide covers how to use them in past, present, and future forms.
- Perfect Tenses
Perfect tenses in English grammar explain how actions are completed relative to other times.
- Perfect Continuous Tenses
A comprehensive guide to English perfect continuous tenses, including usage, form, examples, and common mistakes.
- Infinitives
<meta /> An overview of English infinitives, their forms (to + base verb and bare), and their roles as subjects, objects, and more.
- To-Infinitive
To-infinitive is a verb form using “to” + base verb, serving as a noun, adjective, or adverb in sentences.
- Bare Infinitive
Bare infinitive grammar, definition, usage, and examples — understanding the base form of a verb without "to" in English.
- Gerunds
Gerunds are verb forms ending in -ing that function as nouns in sentences. They can act as subjects, objects, or complements.
- Uses and Structure
Gerunds: a comprehensive overview of their role as verb forms ending in -ing, functioning as nouns in English grammar.
- Gerunds vs. Infinitives
Gerunds vs. Infinitives explains the difference between using -ing forms and to + base form verbs, including rules, examples, and common verbs that follow each pattern.
- Imperative Mood
Imperative mood in English grammar is used to express commands, instructions, or requests, featuring the base verb form without a subject.
- Affirmative Commands
Affirmative commands are verb forms used to tell someone to do something. They give direct instructions or orders in a clear, concise way.
- Negative Commands
Negative commands in English teach how to tell someone not to do something using “do not” or “don’t” plus the base form of the verb.
- Special Topics
Special Topics is a course that explores advanced areas and unique themes in English grammar beyond standard rules.
- Word Formation
Word Formation is the process of creating new words in English using prefixes, suffixes, roots, and combining forms.
- Suffixes
Suffixes in English are word endings that change the meaning or grammatical role of a word in spelling, pronunciation, or usage.
- Prefixes
English prefixes are groups of letters added to the beginning of words to change their meaning or form a new word. This overview covers common types, usage rules, and examples to help you understand how English prefixes work.
- Diminutives and Augmentatives (little, -let, etc.)
Diminutives and augmentatives are special forms of English words that show something is small, cute, or big, using endings like -let, -ette, or prefixes like mini- and mega-.
- Plurals and Gender
A comprehensive overview of how English forms plural nouns and the role of gender in English grammar.
- Gerunds and Participles (present, past)
Gerunds and participles (present and past) in English grammar, covering their formation and usage.
- Passive Voice
Passive voice is a grammar construction where the subject receives the action, emphasizing the action or object rather than the doer.
- Cleft Sentences (It is/was … that …, What … is …)
Cleft sentences are special sentence structures in English that split information into two parts to emphasize a particular word or idea. They help highlight the most important part of a sentence.
- Agreement Rules
Agreement rules in English describe how certain elements in a sentence must match in form, including subject-verb agreement, pronoun-antecedent agreement, and other less common types.
- Irregular Verbs
An overview of English irregular verbs, explaining their unique past tense and past participle forms that don’t follow regular “-ed” endings.
- Be: am, is, are, was, were, been
Irregular verb “be” across all forms and tenses, including usage of am, is, are, was, were, and been.
- Have: has, had
A comprehensive overview of the English verb 'have,' including its forms 'has' and 'had,' usage rules, examples, and role in grammar.
- Do: does, did, done
A comprehensive overview of the English verb "do," including its meaning, usage, forms, and role in questions, negatives, and emphasis.
- Go: went, gone
Go is an irregular verb that means to move from one place to another. Its past form is went, and its past participle is gone.
- Get: got, gotten/got
A comprehensive overview of the irregular English verb “get,” including its forms, meanings, usage, and common mistakes.
- Make: made
A comprehensive guide to the irregular English verb "make," covering its meaning, usage, forms, and example sentences.
- Take: took, taken
A comprehensive guide to the English verb “take,” including its meaning, usage in different forms, example sentences, and role as an irregular verb.
- See: saw, seen
A comprehensive overview of the English verb “see,” covering its meanings, usage, irregular forms, and example sentences.
- Come: came, come
A detailed overview of the English irregular verb “come,” including its meaning, usage, conjugation, example sentences, and common patterns.
- Give: gave, given
A comprehensive overview of the English irregular verb “give,” covering its meaning, usage, examples, and role in building sentences.
- Find: found
Find: found is an English irregular verb pair, with "find" as the base form and "found" as the simple past and past participle, meaning to discover or locate something.
- Think: thought
Thought is the past tense and past participle form of the irregular verb “think,” used to describe mental processes, ideas, or reflections.
- Tell: told
A comprehensive overview of the irregular verb “tell,” including its meaning, usage, rules, and examples.
- Become: became, become
A comprehensive overview of the verb 'become,' its meanings, usage, irregular forms, and examples in English.
- Show: showed, shown
A comprehensive overview of the English verb show, including its meaning, usage, irregular forms (showed, shown), and examples.
- Leave: left
Leave: left — a comprehensive overview of its meaning, usage, examples, and role as the past tense of “leave” in English.
- Feel: felt
Feel: felt is an irregular verb form of feel that expresses past tense and past participle, indicating sensations, emotions, or opinions.
- Put: put
A comprehensive overview of the irregular English verb "put," including its forms, usage, and example sentences.
- Bring: brought
Bring: brought is an irregular verb pair in English, where "bring" is the base form and "brought" is the past simple and past participle form, used for all subjects.
- Begin: began, begun
An in-depth overview of the English verb “begin,” including its meaning, usage, conjugation, and common expressions.
- Keep: kept
English verb 'keep' and its past form 'kept,' including how to use, meanings, examples, and common phrases.
- Hold: held
Irregular verb “hold”: meaning, usage, and examples for grasping and keeping objects or positions.
- Write: wrote, written
A comprehensive overview of the English verb “write,” including its meanings, usage, examples, and role in grammar.
- Stand: stood
A comprehensive guide to the English irregular verb "stand," including its meaning, forms, and usage in sentences.
- Meet: met
An overview of the English verb "meet," including its meaning, usage, example sentences, and role as an irregular verb.
- Run: ran, run
A comprehensive overview of the English verb "run," covering its meaning, usage, irregular forms, and example sentences.
- Pay: paid
Irregular verb 'pay' overview, including definitions, examples, usage, and grammar rules for English learners.
- Sit: sat
A comprehensive overview of the English verb “sit,” including its meaning, usage, examples, and role as an irregular verb.
- Speak: spoke, spoken
A comprehensive guide to the English verb "speak," covering its meanings, usage, irregular forms, example sentences, and common expressions.
- Lie: lay, lain
A comprehensive guide to the irregular verb “lie” (meaning “to recline”), including its forms “lay” and “lain,” usage rules, common errors, and example sentences.
- Lead: led
An explanation of the English verb “lead,” including its meaning, usage, and role as an irregular verb (past tense: “led”).
- Read: read, read
An explanation of the English verb read (pronounced "reed" in the base form and "red" in past forms), including its meaning, usage, irregular forms, and example sentences.
- Grow: grew, grown
Grow is an irregular verb meaning to increase in size, develop, or cultivate. It is used in various tenses to describe growth or change.
- Lose: lost
A comprehensive guide to the irregular English verb "lose," including its meaning, usage, examples, and common patterns.
- Fall: fell, fallen
Fall is an irregular English verb meaning to move downward from a higher position. Its base form is "fall," the simple past is "fell," and the past participle is "fallen."
- Send: sent
A comprehensive overview of the English verb "send," including its meaning, usage, irregular forms, and example sentences.
- Build: built
build and built irregular verb forms, usage in English, meanings, and example sentences
- Understand: understood
Understand is an irregular English verb meaning to grasp the meaning or significance of something. It is used to express comprehension.
- Draw: drew, drawn
Draw, drew, and drawn is an irregular verb in English that means to produce a picture or image, or to pull something. This page explains its forms, meanings, usage, and examples.
- Break: broke, broken
A comprehensive overview of the English irregular verb “break,” including its meaning, usage, forms, examples, and common expressions.
- Spend: spent
A comprehensive overview of the English verb 'spend', including its meanings, usage, and irregular past form 'spent'.
- Cut: cut
Cut: an irregular English verb meaning to divide something using a sharp tool or to stop something; it has the same form in base, past, and past participle.
- Future Tense
Future tense in English, explaining how to talk about actions that will happen, using will, going to, and more.
- Verb Spaces
A comprehensive overview of verb spaces in English, explaining how to correctly use and choose verb forms within sentence structures.
- Be vs. Have: states and possession
An explanation of how the English verbs "be" and "have" are used to express states of being and possession.
- Know vs. Meet/Familiar with: to know
A clarification on the difference between “know,” “meet,” and “be familiar with” in English, focusing on usage and meaning.
- Ask vs. Request: to ask
Ask vs. Request: to ask explores the differences between "ask" and "request," their meanings, usage, tone, formality, and examples to help you use them accurately in English.
- Bring vs. Take: direction of movement
A clear explanation of the difference between “bring” and “take,” focusing on the direction of movement relative to the speaker or listener.
- Come vs. Go vs. Return
An exhaustive guide to the differences between come, go, and return, including usage, examples, and grammar rules.
- Do vs. Make: creation vs. action
A comprehensive guide explaining the difference between the English verbs do and make, including usage rules, common phrases, examples, and tips for learners.
- Look vs. See vs. Watch: sight
A clear explanation of the difference between "look," "see," and "watch," focusing on how each verb relates to the act of using sight.
- Take vs. Bring vs. Fetch: to take, to bring
A comprehensive guide to understanding and using the English verbs “take,” “bring,” and “fetch,” focusing on their meanings, differences, and correct usage.
- Leave vs. Go away: to leave
A comprehensive explanation of the difference between "leave" and "go away," including usage, meaning, and examples.
- Want vs. Would like: expressing desire
A comprehensive explanation of the difference between “want” and “would like,” including usage, formality, examples, and tips for expressing desires in English.
- Listen vs. Hear: to listen, to hear
Listen vs. Hear: A clear explanation of the difference between “listen” and “hear,” including usage, grammar, and examples.
- Play vs. Perform: to play (games vs. music, roles)
A comprehensive guide to the difference between "play" and "perform," including when to use each verb and examples from games, music, and theater.
- Leave vs. Let: to leave, to allow
A comprehensive guide to the difference between leave and let in English, including their meanings, uses, and examples.
- Get up vs. Wake up: to get up, to wake
Get up vs. wake up: understanding the difference between rising and becoming conscious. Learn usage, examples, and common phrases.
- Finish vs. End: to finish
A comprehensive guide on the difference between "finish" and "end," focusing on the verb "to finish," including usage, examples, and common phrases.
- Think vs. Believe: to think, to believe
Think vs. Believe: a comprehensive guide on the difference between the English verbs “think” and “believe,” including usage, meaning, examples, and grammar.
- Feel vs. Feel like: to feel
A comprehensive guide on the difference between "feel" and "feel like" in English, including their meanings, usage, and examples.
- Happen vs. Occur: to happen
A comprehensive guide on the difference between “happen” and “occur,” including usage, meaning, examples, and grammar rules in English.
- Sleep vs. Fall asleep
An in-depth explanation of the difference between "sleep" and "fall asleep," including usage, grammar, and examples.
- Carry vs. Bring
A comprehensive explanation of the difference between the English verbs carry and bring, including usage rules and examples.
- Seem vs. Appear
Seem and appear are English verbs that signal perception or impression, with subtle differences in formality and usage.
- Lose vs. Get lost
Explanation of the English verb phrases "lose" and "get lost," including their meanings, usage, and key differences.
- Remember vs. Remind: to remember
A comprehensive overview of the English verb "remember," including its meaning, usage, common mistakes, and how it differs from "remind."
- Arrive vs. Come vs. Get
Arrive vs. Come vs. Get: understanding the differences between these English verbs for movement and reaching a place.
- Find vs. Find oneself: to find, to be located
A clear explanation of the difference between "find" and "find oneself," including how to use each phrase correctly in English.
- Reach vs. Achieve vs. Attain
Understanding the difference between the English verbs "reach," "achieve," and "attain," including their meanings, usage, and examples.
- Continue vs. Keep on
Explanation of the differences between "continue" and "keep on," including usage, formality, and examples.
- Know vs. Understand: to know, to understand
A clear explanation of the difference between "know" and "understand," including examples, usage rules, and common mistakes.
- Look vs. Observe vs. Watch
A comprehensive guide to the differences between "look," "observe," and "watch" in English, including their meanings, usage, and examples.
- Take vs. Grab
'Take' vs. 'grab': how do their meanings, uses, and connotations differ in English? This guide covers rules and examples.
- Noun Spaces
A course that teaches how to add spaces between Korean nouns using AI-built grammar rules.
- Time vs. Hour vs. Occasion vs. Turn
A comprehensive guide to understanding the differences between the English nouns "time," "hour," "occasion," and "turn," including their meanings, uses, and examples.
- House vs. Home
House vs. Home: Understanding the difference between house (a physical building) and home (a place of comfort and belonging) in English.
- Job vs. Work vs. Occupation
Job vs. work vs. occupation: exploring the differences, usage, and examples to help English learners understand and use these common nouns correctly.
- Church vs. Cathedral vs. Temple
A concise comparison of church, cathedral, and temple—three religious buildings distinguished by tradition, purpose, and architecture.
- School vs. College vs. University
Comparing the meanings and uses of the English nouns school, college, and university, and explaining how they differ around the world.
- Money vs. Cash
Money vs. cash. Understanding the difference between money and cash, how each is used, and example sentences illustrating their usage.
- Friend vs. Companion vs. Acquaintance
A clear explanation of the differences between "friend," "companion," and "acquaintance" in English, including usage and examples.
- Child vs. Kid vs. Baby
A clear explanation of the difference between the English nouns “child,” “kid,” and “baby,” including usage rules and examples.
- Lightning vs. Thunderbolt
A detailed comparison of 'lightning' and 'thunderbolt,' exploring their meanings, origins, usage, and how they differ in English.
- Vocabulary
A comprehensive overview of English vocabulary, including its role in communication, types of words, and tips for building and expanding word knowledge.
- Greetings & Conversation
Greetings & Conversation is a fundamental English vocabulary topic covering common phrases and expressions used for meeting, socializing, and starting discussions.
- Everyday Greetings
Everyday Greetings is an English vocabulary course designed to teach common greetings used in daily life, including simple conversations and polite expressions.
- Formal Greetings
Formal greetings in English are used to show respect and politeness in professional, academic, and social settings.
- Informal Greetings
Informal greetings, English greetings, casual conversations, everyday English, friendly greetings. A guide to common informal greetings in English for casual and friendly conversations.
- Asking "How Are You?"
Asking “How Are You?” in English, including common expressions and variations to check on someone’s well-being naturally.
- Polite Phrases
Polite phrases are expressions used to show respect, kindness, and consideration in conversation. They help create positive communication and social interactions.
- Introductions
Introductions vocabulary in English, including phrases and sentences used to meet new people and start conversations.
- Small Talk
Small talk vocabulary and phrases for everyday English conversations on common topics like the weather, weekend plans, and hobbies.
- Keeping Conversation Going
English vocabulary for keeping conversation going, including phrases and expressions to extend and maintain natural dialogue.
- Thanks and Appreciation
Thanks and appreciation vocabulary covers common phrases and expressions used to show gratitude, politeness, and acknowledge kindness in English.
- Goodbyes
Goodbyes vocabulary and phrases for ending conversations and departing in English.
- Numbers
Numbers is an English vocabulary set covering basic numerical words and concepts, from 0 to 100 and beyond.
- Numbers 1–20
Numbers 1–20 in English, including their role in grammar and usage in everyday contexts.
- Counting by Tens
Counting by tens in English using multiples of ten (10, 20, 30, etc.) and expressing these numbers in words and digits.
- Hundreds, Thousands
Hundreds and thousands vocabulary building in English, including numbers, counting, and example sentences for context.
- Large Numbers
Large numbers vocabulary in English, including terms, examples, and usage.
- Ordinals
English ordinal numbers vocabulary, including examples and explanations for first through twenty-first.
- Fractions, Percentages
Fractions and percentages vocabulary in English, covering common terms, examples, and usage for describing parts, wholes, and ratios.
- Asking Prices
Asking prices vocabulary for commerce, including how to inquire about, negotiate, and understand price information in English.
- Talking Age
Talking age vocabulary in English, including how to ask and answer about age using numbers and common expressions.
- Phone Numbers
Phone numbers vocabulary in English, including common words and phrases for giving, asking, and understanding phone numbers.
- Quantities
Quantities: An overview of English words and phrases that describe amounts, including general expressions, measurements, and approximate terms.
- Measurement Units
measurement units, English vocabulary, standard units, understanding, examples, usage
- Time Words
Time words in English, explaining vocabulary for telling time, talking about days, months, years, and common expressions for describing when events happen.
- Days, Months
Days and months vocabulary, including common expressions and example sentences to help you talk about dates and times in English.
- Length, Distance
Length and distance vocabulary, including units and common expressions for measuring and describing size and space.
- Weight, Mass
Weight and mass vocabulary in English, including units, descriptions, and examples for everyday measurement and scientific contexts.
- Volume, Capacity
Volume and capacity vocabulary covers words and units that describe how much space an object occupies or how much it can hold.
- Currency Words
Currency words in English, including common terms and phrases related to money, coins, bills, and financial transactions.
- Temperature
Temperature vocabulary, including how to describe, measure, and talk about temperatures in everyday English.
- Conversions
Conversions, a comprehensive guide to understanding how to change values from one unit or system to another in English, including common units and mathematical principles.
- Math Vocabulary
A comprehensive overview of essential math vocabulary, covering key terms from arithmetic, geometry, algebra, and more to build foundational math language skills.
- Addition
Addition vocabulary is the set of English words and phrases used to describe the mathematical process of joining two or more numbers or quantities together to find a total. This includes terms for the operation itself, as well as related concepts like sums, equations, and symbols.
- Subtraction
Subtraction vocabulary and concepts in English, including key terms, usage examples, and related math terminology.
- Multiplication
Multiplication is a fundamental math operation involving scaling one number by another, using symbols like × or *, taught from elementary levels to advanced math.
- Division
Division vocabulary in English, covering terms, symbols, operation names, and more.
- Mathematical Operations
Mathematical operations vocabulary in English, covering key terms for addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and more.
- Talking about Results
Talking about results in English using common verbs, expressions, and prepositions for clear communication.
- Math Questions
Math questions are problems or exercises that test mathematical understanding, ranging from basic arithmetic to advanced topics.
- Colors
Colors is a fundamental topic in English vocabulary that teaches students how to identify, name, and describe basic and advanced color terms.
- Basic Colors
Basic colors vocabulary in English, including the most common color words and example sentences.
- Shades, Hues
Shades and hues vocabulary in English, exploring color variations, names for light and dark tones, and how to describe color intensity and temperature.
- Describing Color
Describing color in English, including basic color names, shade and tone vocabulary, and common phrases for talking about color.
- Color Expressions
Color expressions in English, including idioms and phrases using color words, to enhance vocabulary and understanding of figurative language.
- Color in Clothing
Color in clothing vocabulary for describing garments and outfits in English. Covers essential vocabulary, common phrases, and tips for talking about colors and clothes.
- Days, Dates, Time
A comprehensive overview of English vocabulary and concepts related to days, dates, and telling time.
- Days of the Week
Days of the week vocabulary page in English, introducing all seven days, example sentences, and usage tips for beginners.
- Months
Months in English: learn the names of all 12 months, practice using them in sentences, and understand how to talk about dates and times.
- Telling Time
English time vocabulary guide that covers hours, minutes, common phrases, and expressions for telling time accurately.
- Dates
Dates vocabulary in English, including numbers, months, days, ordinal numbers, and calendar-related terms to help you talk about and understand dates accurately.
- Seasons
Seasons vocabulary. A comprehensive guide to English words related to the four seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter.
- Holidays
Holidays vocabulary in English, covering common terms, greetings, and essential expressions for talking about celebrations around the world.
- Family & Relationships
A comprehensive overview of English vocabulary related to family members, relationships, and common terms used to describe family roles and connections.
- Family Members
Family members vocabulary in English, covering common relatives with example sentences for everyday use.
- Describing Family
A comprehensive guide to English family vocabulary, covering key terms for family members, relationships, and common expressions to describe families.
- Relationships
Relationships vocabulary in English covering different types, stages, and roles to help you talk about connections between people.
- Friends
Friends vocabulary to describe different types of friends, qualities, and common activities. Build a rich English friendship vocabulary.
- Family Phrases
Family phrases in English, including common expressions and vocabulary used to talk about family members and relationships.
- Food & Dining
An overview of food and dining vocabulary, including common terms for meals, ingredients, cooking, restaurants, and table settings.
- Food Words
Food words in English, including vocabulary for fruits, vegetables, grains, proteins, dairy, and common cooking ingredients.
- Cooking Verbs
Cooking verbs vocabulary in English, covering essential actions used in the kitchen for preparing, mixing, baking, and more.
- Drinks
Drinks vocabulary from English, including common beverage names, categories, and example sentences.
- Fruits, Vegetables
Fruits and vegetables vocabulary in English, including common names, singular/plural forms, and example sentences for everyday conversation.
- Eating Out
Eating out vocabulary in English covers common words and phrases used in restaurants, including ordering, paying, and table settings.
- Ordering Food
Ordering food vocabulary and phrases in English, covering menu items, requesting, paying, and special dietary needs.
- Tastes
Tastes vocabulary in English covers common words for describing flavors and sensations, helping you talk about food more naturally.
- Animals
Animals is an English vocabulary topic that covers the names and categories of various creatures, including pets, wild animals, and more.
- Pets
Pets vocabulary — a comprehensive overview of common pet types and related terms to help you talk about animals people keep at home.
- Farm Animals
Farm animals English vocabulary including names, examples, and translations for common farm animals.
- Wild Animals
Wild Animals is an English vocabulary course that introduces common wild animals, their habitats, and roles in nature.
- Sea Life
Sea life vocabulary spanning creatures, ocean zones, behavior, habitats, and human interaction to build comprehensive marine understanding.
- Animal Parts
Animal parts vocabulary in English, including common body parts, internal organs, and specialized structures across different species.
- Animal Actions
Animal actions vocabulary in English, covering common verbs and expressions used to describe animal behavior.
- Weather & Nature
Weather & Nature: Introduces essential English vocabulary covering weather conditions, natural phenomena, and related terms to build everyday conversation skills.
- Weather Words
Weather words are vocabulary terms related to describing the weather, including types of weather, temperature, and natural phenomena.
- Seasons
Seasons vocabulary in English, covering the four main seasons, common activities, and weather descriptions. Plus, example sentences for everyday use.
- Forecasts
Forecasts English vocabulary covers common terms used to describe weather predictions, including types of forecasts, weather conditions, and related expressions.
- Climate
Climate vocabulary in English, including essential words and phrases to describe different climates, weather patterns, and related environmental concepts.
- Disasters
Disasters vocabulary in English, covering natural and man-made disasters, common terms, and example sentences to help you talk about emergency situations confidently.
- Outdoors
Outdoors vocabulary covers common English words for nature, outdoor activities, and items used outside, helping you describe the natural world.
- Clothing & Accessories
A comprehensive introduction to English vocabulary for clothing and accessories, including common items, descriptions, and usage.
- Clothing Types
Clothing types vocabulary, including names of garments in English with example sentences and translations
- Shoes, Footwear
Shoes, footwear, English vocabulary for different types of shoes and related terms.
- Accessories
Accessories vocabulary in English, including common items, materials, and usage examples.
- Clothing Talk
Clothing talk vocabulary to describe, buy, and discuss clothes confidently in English.
- Shopping for Clothes
Shopping for clothes vocabulary and phrases in English, including common items, questions, and expressions for a successful shopping experience.
- Travel & Transportation
A comprehensive English vocabulary module covering essential words and phrases related to travel and transportation, designed to help learners navigate journeys confidently.
- Directions
Travel & Transportation vocabulary in English, covering essential words and phrases for navigating airports, booking accommodations, using public transit, and more.
- Transport Modes
Transport modes vocabulary, including names, types, and common examples of how people travel using different vehicles and systems around the world.
- Buying Tickets
Buying ticket vocabulary and phrases in English for purchasing at stations, airports, and online.
- Travel Plans
Travel plans vocabulary in English, including essential words and phrases for booking, packing, and navigating trips.
- Accommodation
Accommodation English vocabulary course covering types, booking, amenities, and more for effective travel communication.
- Airports, Train Stations
This article covers essential English vocabulary for navigating airports, train stations, and common travel situations, including ticketing, security, boarding, and more.
- Health & Body
Health & Body is a foundational English vocabulary set covering common words and phrases related to the human body, health, illness, and medical care.
- Body Words
Body words vocabulary, including parts of the body and related terms, to help describe, identify, and talk about the human body in English.
- Illnesses
A comprehensive English vocabulary guide on common illnesses, including medical terms, symptom descriptions, and usage examples.
- At the Doctor's
A comprehensive overview of English vocabulary and phrases used during a visit to the doctor, covering symptoms, medical tools, common procedures, and more.
- Fitness Words
Fitness words in English, including vocabulary for exercises, equipment, body parts, and more.
- Feelings
Feelings vocabulary is essential for expressing emotions and moods accurately in English. This guide covers 10 key categories of feelings, from basic emotions to more complex states.
- Medical Instructions
Medical instructions vocabulary in English. A comprehensive list of 40 essential words and phrases for understanding and following healthcare directions.
- Occupations & Work
A comprehensive overview of vocabulary related to occupations and work, covering job titles, workplace roles, common tasks, and employment terms.
- Jobs
A comprehensive overview of job-related vocabulary in English, covering common occupations, workplace terms, job application language, and more.
- Workplace Vocabulary
Workplace vocabulary building essential English words for jobs, offices, and professional settings. Includes key nouns, verbs, and adjectives used at work.
- Job Applications
Job applications vocabulary in English, covering essential words and phrases for applying, interviewing, and following up on jobs.
- Work Routine
A comprehensive overview of common English vocabulary related to daily work routines, including tasks, tools, and time management.
- Job Titles
Job titles are the names given to positions within a company or organization, describing the role and responsibilities of the person holding the job.
- Education & Study
A comprehensive overview of essential English vocabulary related to education and study, covering topics from schools and exams to learning methods.
- Subjects
A comprehensive list of subject-related vocabulary in English, covering topics from school and college subjects to general academic terms.
- Classroom Words
Classroom vocabulary covering common objects, people, actions, and places found in the learning environment.
- Studying
Studying vocabulary building academic skills discipline learning memory English
- University Life
University Life vocabulary covers key terms and concepts related to academics, campus life, and student experiences, building essential college-level English skills.
- Tests, Exams
A comprehensive guide to English vocabulary related to tests, exams, and assessment, covering key terms and phrases used in academic and testing contexts.
- Technology & Communication
A comprehensive overview of key English vocabulary in technology and communication, covering essential roles, devices, and concepts that shape modern interaction.
- Devices
Devices vocabulary in English for essential electronics and tools used daily around the world.
- Computer Words
Computer words and vocabulary related to technology, devices, software, and internet in English.
- Internet Terms
Internet terms vocabulary guide covering essential words and phrases used to describe online technology, browsing, social media, and digital communication.
- Phone Phrases
Phone phrases, common expressions, vocabulary, English conversation, telephone calls
- Social Media
Social media vocabulary in English, covering common terms, platforms, actions, and expressions used in online communication.
- Emotions & Feelings
An overview of basic vocabulary about emotions and feelings, including common English words for describing how we feel inside.
- Emotions
Emotions vocabulary in English, covering words for feelings and moods, with example sentences to help you express yourself clearly.
- Feelings Words
Feelings words are vocabulary terms that describe emotions and mental states. They help us express what we are experiencing inside, such as being happy, sad, angry, or excited.
- Moods
Moods vocabulary in English, covering common words and phrases to describe how people feel at different times.
- Hobbies & Interests
A foundational English vocabulary topic covering common activities people enjoy in their free time, from sports to music to reading.
- Leisure
Leisure vocabulary, including common activities, places, and items related to free time and relaxation.
- Sports, Games
Sports and games vocabulary, including common terms for playing, equipment, and types of activities in English.
- Arts, Music
Arts, music vocabulary covering painting, sculpture, theater, and more, building essential English words for creative expression and appreciation.
- Free Time
Free Time vocabulary for talking about hobbies, activities, and interests in English.
- Shopping
An overview of English vocabulary related to shopping, including common terms, phrases, and concepts used in stores, online, and more.
- Shopping Words
Shopping vocabulary with essential English words for navigating stores, asking for items, and completing purchases confidently.
- Payment, Prices
A comprehensive guide to English vocabulary related to payment methods and pricing, including common terms used in shopping, transactions, and money management.
- Sizes, Amounts
A comprehensive guide to English vocabulary for expressing sizes, quantities, and amounts. Includes common words and example sentences.
- Bargaining
Bargaining vocabulary: A complete guide to key words and phrases for negotiating prices in English across markets, sales, and everyday shopping.
- Music & Arts
A comprehensive overview of music and arts, covering genres, instruments, styles, and key concepts across visual art, performance, and history.
- Musical Instruments
Musical instruments vocabulary covers common instrument names across categories like string, wind, percussion, and keyboard to help describe musical tools.
- Artistic Activities
Artistic activities vocabulary in English covers common art-related actions, helping learners describe creative processes and hobbies.
- Music, Art Talk
Music and art vocabulary for everyday conversation, covering genres, instruments, visual styles, and more.
- Genres
Genres vocabulary for describing different categories of books, music, movies, and art, including examples in English.
- Sports & Recreation
Sports and recreation vocabulary covering common activities, equipment, and concepts related to exercising, playing games, and having fun.
- Sports Types
Sports types vocabulary that covers various categories of sports, helping learners describe and discuss different kinds of athletic activities in English.
- Equipment
Equipment vocabulary in English, including common items and specialized gear across various contexts.
- Sport Actions
Sport actions vocabulary in English, covering common movements used in various sports to help you describe gameplay and techniques accurately.
- Results
Sports vocabulary is essential for talking about games, exercises, and athletic activities. This guide covers common sports terms, equipment, positions, and actions.
- Politics & Government
A comprehensive overview of English vocabulary related to politics and government, covering key terms for describing political systems, institutions, and processes.
- Political Words
Political vocabulary covers key terms used to discuss government, elections, policies, and power structures in English.
- Government Types
Government types vocabulary covering different systems and structures of political organization around the world.
- Law Terms
Law terms help build foundational vocabulary for understanding legal systems and concepts across various branches of law.
Last updated: Thu Jun 12, 2025
