Affirmative commands are used to tell someone to do something in a direct and clear way. They are formed using the base form of the verb.
How to Form Affirmative Commands
- Use the base form of the verb (the infinitive without "to").
- For you, the subject is implied and not spoken.
- For we and let’s, use Let + pronoun + base verb.
| Subject | Structure | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| You (singular/plural) | base verb | Sit down. Write your name.* |
| Let’s (we) | Let’s + base verb | Let’s go. Let’s study.* |
| Let (someone) | Let + object + base verb | Let him speak. Let them leave.* |
Examples of Affirmative Commands
- You (singular): Open the window.
- You (plural): Clean your rooms.
- Let’s (we): Let’s eat dinner.
- Let (someone): Let her drive.
Examples with You (singular/plural)
| Singular | Plural |
|---|---|
| Close the door.* | Close the doors.* |
| Listen to me.* | Listen carefully.* |
| Write your name.* | Write your names.* |
Choose the correct plural 'you' command.
Listen carefully.
For plural 'you', use the base verb with the appropriate adverb or object, without 'you.'
Examples with Let’s (we)
| Command |
|---|
| Let’s go to the park.* |
| Let’s take a break.* |
| Let’s finish our work.* |
Examples with Let (someone)
| Command |
|---|
| Let him explain.* |
| Let the children play.* |
| Let us begin.* |
What is a correct command to allow someone to explain?
Let him explain.
Use 'Let' + object + base verb to permit someone to do something.
Usage of Affirmative Commands
Affirmative commands are used for:
- Giving direct instructions: *Stand up.
- Offering suggestions (with let’s): *Let’s dance.
- Allowing someone to do something: *Let her choose.
What are affirmative commands used for in English?
Giving instructions, making suggestions, and granting permission.
Affirmative commands tell someone to do something, suggest actions (with let’s), or allow someone else to act (with let).
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Don’t use a subject with you: Don’t say “You sit down.” Just say *Sit down.
- Don’t add to before the verb: Don’t say “Go to home.” Say *Go home.
- Use let’s only for suggestions including yourself: Don’t say “Let’s you go.”
Summary of Affirmative Commands
- Use the base verb: Run. *Eat.
- No subject you needed.
- Use Let’s for “let us” suggestions.
- Use Let + object to allow others.
Affirmative commands are simple but powerful tools for clear communication.
Last updated: Wed Jun 18, 2025
