English is spoken around the world in many countries and regions. Some countries have English as the native language, while others use it as an official or second language. This page introduces the main English-speaking countries and regions globally.
Native English-Speaking Countries
These countries have English as the primary language spoken by most people.
United States
Most populous English-speaking country. English is the dominant language in government, education, and daily life.
United Kingdom
Origin of the English language. Includes England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. English is the main language.
Canada
Bilingual country (English and French). English is the majority language in most provinces.
Australia
English is the official language, spoken by nearly the entire population.
New Zealand
English is the dominant language, with Māori also recognized as an official language.
Summary Table
| Country | Role of English | Other Official Languages | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Primary language | None | English is the de facto national language |
| United Kingdom | Primary language | Welsh, Scottish Gaelic, Irish | English originated here |
| Canada | One of two official languages | French | English dominates most regions |
| Australia | Primary language | None | English is official by law |
| New Zealand | Primary language | Māori | English and Māori are official |
Countries Where English Is an Official Language
These countries may have many native languages, but English is used in government, education, and business.
India
Millions speak English as a second language. It is an associate official language used in government and education.
Nigeria
English is the official language, used in government and schools, despite many local languages.
Philippines
English is one of two official languages. It is widely used in education and government.
Summary Table
| Country | Role of English | Other Official Languages | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| India | Associate official language | Hindi and others | English bridges regional languages |
| Nigeria | Official language | Numerous indigenous languages | English unifies diverse groups |
| Philippines | Co-official language | Filipino | English is widely used in education |
Which country in Southeast Asia has English as one of two official languages and is known for its vibrant democracy and island geography?
Philippines
The Philippines has English and Filipino as official languages and is an archipelago with a vibrant democratic system.
Regions with Widespread English Usage
In these regions, English may not be official but is commonly used for business, tourism, and education.
Caribbean
Many islands have English as an official language (e.g., Jamaica, Barbados), while others are bilingual.
Europe
Countries like Ireland and Malta have English as an official language. Additionally, English is widely learned as a foreign language.
Africa
Apart from countries where English is official, it is also a key language in commerce and education in many African nations.
Summary Table
| Region | Role of English | Example Countries | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Caribbean | Official language on many islands | Jamaica, Barbados | English-based creole languages exist |
| Europe | Official or widely taught | Ireland, Malta | English is a common foreign language |
| Africa | Official in some countries; widely used | Kenya, South Africa | English is a lingua franca in many areas |
Summary
English is a global language spoken natively in a few countries and used officially or widely in many others. It connects people across continents and cultures.
Flashcards (1 of 11)
- Country: United States
- Other Official Languages: None
- Notes: English is the de facto national language
- Role of English: Primary language
Last updated: Wed Jun 18, 2025
