Climate refers to the long-term patterns and average conditions of weather in a particular region. This section introduces vocabulary related to different climate types, key concepts, and environmental issues to help you talk about climate in English.
Climate Types
Different regions of the world have distinct climate types, each with its own characteristic patterns of temperature, precipitation, and seasonal changes. These words help you describe and identify those climate types.
Common Climate Terms
These are general terms that are often used when discussing climate, regardless of the specific type. They include words related to temperature, precipitation, and seasonal cycles.
Environmental Vocabulary
Climate is closely linked to the environment and human activity. This section covers vocabulary related to environmental issues, conservation, and the impact of climate change.
What word describes efforts to protect natural resources and reduce pollution?
conservation
Conservation involves protecting the environment and using resources sustainably. Deforestation is tree removal, pollution harms ecosystems, and urbanization involves building cities.
What do we call the gradual increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activity?
global warming
Global warming refers to the long-term heating of Earth’s surface caused by greenhouse gases. Acid rain is pollution-related precipitation, ozone depletion is damage to the ozone layer, and solar flares are space weather events.
Climate Change Vocabulary
Climate change is a major global concern. These words and phrases will help you understand and discuss the causes, effects, and solutions related to changes in the Earth’s climate.
Useful Phrases
These are common phrases and expressions that you can use to talk about climate in everyday conversation, writing, or discussion.
Last updated: Wed Jun 18, 2025