A gerund is the -ing form of a verb that functions as a noun in a sentence. Gerunds can act as the subject, object, or complement of a sentence.
For example:
- Swimming is my favorite hobby. (subject)
- I enjoy reading. (object)
- Her favorite activity is dancing. (complement)
Gerunds can also follow prepositions:
- She is good at painting.
Understanding gerunds allows you to recognize how verbs can function as nouns in English.
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Table of Contents
- Uses and Structure
Uses and structure of gerunds, including how they function as nouns and their role in sentences.
- Gerunds vs. Infinitives
Gerunds and infinitives are two verb forms in English used to express actions. A gerund is the -ing form of a verb (e.g., running), used as a noun. An infinitive is the “to” + base verb form (e.g., to run). Both can act as subjects, objects, or complements, but their usage depends on the main verb, meaning, and context. This guide explains the differences, key rules, and provides examples.
Last updated: Wed Jun 18, 2025
