Politics & Government is the study of how power and authority are distributed and exercised within societies, including the systems, structures, and processes that determine how decisions are made and implemented. It encompasses everything from local councils to international relations, and involves the roles played by elected officials, political parties, civil servants, and citizens.
- Politics involves the debate and negotiation over who gets what, when, and how.
- Government refers to the institutions and people responsible for making and enforcing laws.
- Key concepts include power, authority, legitimacy, democracy, and sovereignty.
Politics & Government studies the distribution and exercise of power and authority within societies.
Politics & Government includes the systems, structures, and processes by which societies are governed.
Government focuses on the institutions and people responsible for law-making and enforcement.
Political systems involve elected officials, civil servants, and citizens among others.
Basic Political Vocabulary
Core political terms include democracy, constitution, legislation, sovereignty, political party, election, campaign, and cabinet.
'Democracy' means rule by the people.
A 'Constitution' is a set of fundamental laws and principles.
Forms of government include democracy, monarchy, oligarchy, and republic.
'Legislation' refers to laws that are made and passed.
A 'Political Party' is a group that seeks to gain power through elections.
An 'Election' is a process for choosing leaders or making decisions.
'Sovereignty' means supreme authority within a territory.
Conclusion
Politics & Government is a vital field that explains how societies organize themselves, who holds power, and how decisions shape everyday life.
- It covers everything from local decision-making to global relations.
- Understanding political vocabulary helps you engage more effectively as a citizen.
- The study of government reveals why different countries operate in diverse ways.