Computer words help you talk about technology, use devices, and solve problems.
Hardware
Hardware includes the physical parts of a computer or device that you can touch.
Hardware words describe the components inside and outside the computer.
Examples of Hardware Words
| English Singular | English Plural | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| keyboard | keyboards | I use a wireless keyboard for my computer. |
| mouse | mice | The mouse is on the right side of the keyboard. |
| monitor | monitors | My monitor has a 24-inch screen. |
| printer | printers | The printer is out of ink. |
| hard drive | hard drives | The hard drive stores all your files. |
| USB flash drive | USB flash drives | Copy the document to a USB flash drive. |
| motherboard | motherboards | The motherboard connects all the hardware components. |
| graphics card | graphics cards | This computer has a powerful graphics card for gaming. |
| power supply | power supplies | The power supply provides electricity to the computer. |
| speakers | speakers | I listen to music using external speakers. |
Software
Software refers to the programs and applications that run on a computer or device.
Software words describe the tools and systems you use to perform tasks on a computer.
Examples of Software Words
| English Singular | English Plural | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| application (app) | applications (apps) | I installed a new app on my phone. |
| operating system | operating systems | Windows is a popular operating system. |
| browser | browsers | I use Chrome as my web browser. |
| program | programs | The program crashed and closed unexpectedly. |
| software update | software updates | I need to install a software update. |
| antivirus | antivirus programs | Antivirus software protects your computer from viruses. |
| driver | drivers | Update the printer driver to fix the issue. |
| video game | video games | She plays video games on her computer. |
| password manager | password managers | A password manager helps you save your passwords securely. |
| cloud storage | — | I back up my files using cloud storage. |
Internet & Networking
These words relate to connecting computers, browsing the web, and communicating online.
Internet and networking terms help you understand how devices connect and share information.
Examples of Internet & Networking Words
| English Singular | English Plural | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Wi-Fi | — | Connect to the Wi-Fi network in the cafe. |
| router | routers | Restart the router if the internet is slow. |
| modem | modems | The modem connects your home to the internet. |
| website | websites | Visit the website to find more information. |
| URL | URLs | Type the URL into the browser’s address bar. |
| server | servers | The server is down, so the website is offline. |
| download | downloads | The download will finish in five minutes. |
| upload | uploads | Upload your resume to the job portal. |
| Wi-Fi hotspot | Wi-Fi hotspots | I used a Wi-Fi hotspot when I was traveling. |
| IP address | IP addresses | Every device on the internet has a unique IP address. |
Select the correct internet or networking word for the following sentence: Type the _____ into the browser’s address bar.
URL
A URL is the web address you enter to visit a specific page on the internet.
Select the correct internet or networking word for the following sentence: Restart the _____ if the internet is slow.
router
A router directs internet traffic between your devices and the modem, managing the local network.
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting words help you describe and solve common computer problems.
These terms are useful for asking for help or following repair instructions.
Examples of Troubleshooting Words
| English Singular | English Plural | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| error message | error messages | An error message appeared on the screen. |
| crash | crashes | The program crash caused me to lose my work. |
| bug | bugs | The software has a bug that needs to be fixed. |
| freeze | freezes | My computer sometimes freezes for a few seconds. |
| virus | viruses | A virus can damage your files and slow down your system. |
| restart | — | Restart the computer to apply the update. |
| update | updates | Install the latest update to fix security issues. |
| malware | — | Malware can harm your computer without your knowledge. |
| slowdown | slowdowns | Too many programs cause slowdowns. |
| blue screen | — | The blue screen means a serious system error. |
Computer words give you the vocabulary to talk about technology, use devices, and solve common problems.
Flashcards (1 of 40)
- Example Sentence: I use a wireless keyboard for my computer.
- English Singular: keyboard
- English Plural: keyboards
Last updated: Wed Jun 18, 2025
