Correlative conjunctions are pairs of conjunctions that work together to connect equivalent elements in a sentence, such as words, phrases, or clauses.
Correlative conjunctions come in pairs and link balanced parts of a sentence, ensuring that the elements on both sides are parallel. They help in showing relationships like choice, addition, comparison, or cause and effect.
- Always appear in pairs (e.g., either…or, neither…nor)
- Connect equivalent units (words, phrases, or clauses)
- Require parallel structure for clarity and correctness
List of Common Correlative Conjunctions
Here are some of the most frequently used pairs:
- either … or
- neither … nor
- both … and
- not only … but also
- whether … or
- as … as
- such … that
Usage Rules
- Balance: Both parts joined by the correlative should be grammatically parallel.
- Positioning: The first part comes before the first element, the second part comes before the second element.
- Verb Agreement: The verb usually agrees with the subject closest to it when using either…or or neither…nor.
Examples
| Correlative Pair | Example Sentence | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| either … or | You can either stay or leave. | Presents two options |
| neither … nor | She likes neither tea nor coffee. | Negates both options |
| both … and | Both John and Mary are here. | Includes two elements |
| not only … but also | She is not only smart but also kind. | Adds emphasis and additional information |
| whether … or | Whether it rains or shines, we’ll go. | Shows two possible conditions |
Summary: Correlative conjunctions come in pairs to link balanced parts of a sentence, showing relationships like choice, addition, or negation.
Last updated: Thu Jun 12, 2025
