The verb fall means to move downward, usually because of gravity. It is an irregular verb.
  • Base form: fall
  • Past tense: fell
  • Past participle: fallen

Meaning and Usage

Fall is used to describe moving downward, dropping, or decreasing.
  • She watched the leaves fall from the tree.
  • The price of oil fell last week.
  • The cups have fallen off the shelf.

Conjugation Examples

PronounSimple PresentSimple PastPresent Perfect
II fallI fellI have fallen
YouYou fallYou fellYou have fallen
He/She/ItShe fallsShe fellShe has fallen
WeWe fallWe fellWe have fallen
TheyThey fallThey fellThey have fallen

Examples

  • Base Form: Be careful not to fall on the ice.
  • Past Tense: He fell and hurt his knee.
  • Past Participle: She has fallen in love.

Irregular Verb Summary

Base FormPast TensePast ParticipleExample Sentence
fallfellfallenThe leaves have fallen.

Which table entry correctly summarizes the forms of "fall"?


Base Form: fall, Past Tense: fell, Past Participle: fallen

The correct forms are base form "fall," past tense "fell," and past participle "fallen." Other combinations mix up these forms incorrectly.

Usage Tips

  • Use fallen with auxiliary verbs: has, have, had.
  • Don’t confuse with fail (to not succeed).
  • Use prepositions (e.g., fall into, fall over) for specific meanings.

Common Collocations

  • fall down (trip or collapse)
  • fall off (detach or decrease)
  • fall in love (begin to love someone)
  • fall apart (break into pieces or emotionally collapse)
  • fall behind (lag or delay)

Review

The verb fall means to move downward or decrease.
  • Past tense is fell (e.g., He fell yesterday).
  • Past participle is fallen (e.g., She has fallen).
  • Use auxiliary verbs (have/has) with fallen.
  • Be careful not to confuse with similar words like fail.
Now you know how to use fall, fell, and fallen correctly!

What is the past participle form of "fall" used with auxiliary verbs?


fallen

"Fallen" is the past participle form of "fall" and is used with auxiliary verbs like "have," "has," or "had" to form perfect tenses.

Last updated: Wed Jun 18, 2025

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