Usage and Meaning
The verbs “think” and “believe” both relate to the way we hold ideas or opinions, but they are used slightly differently.
- Think is used for opinions or ideas that are based on reasoning, observation, or guesswork. It often suggests that the person has considered the situation.
- Believe is used for ideas or feelings that someone accepts as true, often without proof. It can express stronger conviction or faith.
Grammar Rules
Think
- Can be followed by:
- A clause (using that): *I think that it’s going to rain.
- A question word: *I think where they went is unknown.
- A noun or pronoun + infinitive: *I think him to be honest.
- Can be used with modal verbs (e.g., I think he might be late.)
Believe
- Is usually followed by a clause (using that): *I believe that she will succeed.
- Can be followed by a noun phrase: *I believe him.
- Is more formal or serious than think in many contexts.
- Can express religious or personal faith: *Many people believe in God.
Differences in Usage
Certainty and Strength
- Think* often implies a tentative or open-minded opinion.
- Example: I think the meeting is at 3 PM. (I’m not 100% sure.)
- Believe* implies stronger confidence or acceptance.
- Example: I believe the meeting is at 3 PM. (I accept this as true.)
Formality
- Believe* is more formal and is often used in writing, speeches, or serious contexts.
- Think* is more common in everyday conversation.
Emotion and Faith
- Believe* can express faith, trust, or hope.
- Example: *I believe in you.
- Think* does not have this emotional or faith-based meaning.
Examples
Think
| English Example | Explanation |
|---|---|
| I think it’s going to rain tonight. | A personal opinion based on observation. |
| What do you think about the new policy? | Asking for someone’s opinion. |
| I think that she’s telling the truth. | Expressing a reasoned guess. |
Believe
| English Example | Explanation |
|---|---|
| I believe that everyone deserves respect. | A strong conviction or value. |
| He believes in working hard to succeed. | Expresses a guiding principle or faith. |
| Do you believe in ghosts? | Asking about a belief, possibly supernatural. |
Tips for Learners
- Use think when you are expressing a guess, opinion, or idea that could be questioned.
- Use believe when you want to express confidence, trust, or a deeper acceptance of something.
- Remember that believe is often more formal or serious in tone.
- Don’t worry too much about the difference in everyday conversation — native speakers often use them interchangeably.
Flashcards (1 of 6)
- Explanation: A personal opinion based on observation.
- English Example: I think it’s going to rain tonight.
Last updated: Wed Jun 18, 2025
