Everyday English vocabulary for understanding and following medical instructions, including how to take medicine, describe symptoms, and communicate with healthcare professionals.
Common Medical Instruction Verbs
These verbs are used in medical instructions to tell you what to do.
English Example | French Example | Spanish Example | German Example | Japanese Example |
---|---|---|---|---|
Take the medicine twice a day. | Prenez le médicament deux fois par jour. | Tome la medicina dos veces al día. | Nehmen Sie die Medizin zweimal täglich ein. | 薬を1日に2回飲んでください。 |
Drink plenty of water. | Buvez beaucoup d'eau. | Beba mucha agua. | Trinken Sie viel Wasser. | たくさん水を飲んでください。 |
Rest for two days. | Reposez-vous pendant deux jours. | Descanse durante dos días. | Ruhen Sie sich zwei Tage aus. | 日間休んでください。 |
Apply the cream to the affected area. | Appliquez la crème sur la zone affectée. | Aplique la crema en la zona afectada. | Tragen Sie die Creme auf die betroffene Stelle auf. | クリームを患部に塗ってください。 |
Avoid spicy foods. | Évitez les aliments épicés. | Evite los alimentos picantes. | Vermeiden Sie scharfes Essen. | 辛い食べ物は避けてください。 |
Take one pill before bedtime. | Prenez un comprimé avant de dormir. | Tome una pastilla antes de acostarse. | Nehmen Sie eine Tablette vor dem Schlafengehen ein. | 就寝前に1錠飲んでください。 |
Measure your temperature daily. | Prenez votre température chaque jour. | Mida su temperatura diariamente. | Messen Sie täglich Ihre Temperatur. | 毎日体温を測ってください。 |
Use the inhaler as directed. | Utilisez l'inhalateur selon les instructions. | Use el inhalador según las indicaciones. | Verwenden Sie den Inhalator wie angewiesen. | 指示通りに吸入器を使ってください。 |
Turn over every two hours. | Changez de position toutes les deux heures. | Cambie de posición cada dos horas. | Drehen Sie sich alle zwei Stunden um. | 時間ごとに体位を変えてください。 |
Follow up with your doctor next week. | Prenez rendez-vous avec votre médecin la semaine prochaine. | Consulte a su médico la próxima semana. | Vereinbaren Sie nächste Woche einen Arzttermin. | 来週医師の再診を受けてください。 |
Medicine and Treatment Vocabulary
These nouns and phrases are commonly found in medical instructions.
English | French | Spanish | German | Japanese |
---|---|---|---|---|
medicine | médicament | medicina | Medizin | 薬(くすり) |
dosage | dosage | dosis | Dosierung | 投与量(とうよりょう) |
side effects | effets secondaires | efectos secundarios | Nebenwirkungen | 副作用(ふくさよう) |
prescription | ordonnance | receta | Rezept | 処方箋(しょほうせん) |
cream | crème | crema | Creme | クリーム |
tablet | comprimé | tableta | Tablette | 錠剤(じょうざい) |
inhaler | inhalateur | inhalador | Inhalator | 吸入器(きゅうにゅうき) |
syringe | seringue | jeringa | Spritze | 注射器(ちゅうしゃき) |
bandage | pansement | vendaje | Verband | 包帯(ほうたい) |
vaccine | vaccin | vacuna | Impfstoff | ワクチン |
Fill in the blank: Always follow the prescribed ____ on your medicine bottle.
dosage
'Dosage' refers to the amount and frequency of medicine you should take. 'Side effects' are possible reactions, 'cream' is a form of medicine, and 'prescription' is the doctor's order.
Common Phrases in Medical Instructions
These are whole sentences and phrases you might see on medicine bottles, hospital papers, or hear from doctors.
English | French | Spanish | German | Japanese |
---|---|---|---|---|
Take with food. | Prenez avec de la nourriture. | Tome con alimentos. | Nehmen Sie es mit Essen ein. | 食事と一緒に飲んでください。 |
Do not exceed the recommended dose. | Ne dépassez pas la dose recommandée. | No exceda la dosis recomendada. | Überschreiten Sie nicht die empfohlene Dosis. | 推奨量を超えないでください。 |
Keep out of reach of children. | Gardez hors de portée des enfants. | Manténgalo fuera del alcance de los niños. | Von Kindern fernhalten. | 子供の手の届かないところに保管してください。 |
Store in a cool, dry place. | Conservez dans un endroit frais et sec. | Almacene en un lugar fresco y seco. | An einem kühlen, trockenen Ort aufbewahren. | 涼しく乾燥した場所で保管してください。 |
Finish the entire course of antibiotics. | Terminez la totalité des antibiotiques. | Termine todo el tratamiento con antibióticos. | Beenden Sie die gesamte Antibiotikakur. | 抗生物質は最後まで飲んでください。 |
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible. | En cas d'oubli, prenez la dose dès que possible. | Si olvida una dosis, tómela lo antes posible. | Wenn Sie eine Dosis vergessen haben, nehmen Sie sie so bald wie möglich ein. | 飲み忘れた場合は、できるだけ早く飲んでください。 |
Call your doctor if symptoms worsen. | Appelez votre médecin si les symptômes s'aggravent. | Llame a su médico si los síntomas empeoran. | Rufen Sie Ihren Arzt an, wenn sich die Symptome verschlimmern. | 症状が悪化したら医師に連絡してください。 |
Use as needed for pain. | Utilisez selon les besoins pour la douleur. | Use según sea necesario para el dolor. | Bei Bedarf gegen Schmerzen verwenden. | 痛みがあるときに使用してください。 |
Do not drive or operate machinery while taking this medicine. | Ne conduisez pas et n'utilisez pas de machines pendant la prise de ce médicament. | No conduzca ni maneje maquinaria mientras tome este medicamento. | Führen Sie kein Fahrzeug und bedienen Sie keine Maschinen, während Sie dieses Medikament einnehmen. | この薬を服用している間は運転や機械操作をしないでください。 |
Take all the medicine, even if you feel better. | Prenez tout le médicament, même si vous vous sentez mieux. | Tome toda la medicina, incluso si se siente mejor. | Nehmen Sie alle Medikamente ein, auch wenn Sie sich besser fühlen. | よくなっても薬は最後まで飲んでください。 |
Symptom and Condition Vocabulary
These words help you describe what you are experiencing or understand instructions related to specific symptoms.
English | French | Spanish | German | Japanese |
---|---|---|---|---|
fever | fièvre | fiebre | Fieber | 熱(ねつ) |
cough | toux | tos | Husten | 咳(せき) |
headache | mal de tête | dolor de cabeza | Kopfschmerz | 頭痛(ずつう) |
nausea | nausée | náusea | Übelkeit | 吐き気(はきけ) |
rash | éruption cutanée | sarpullido | Hautausschlag | 発疹(ほっしん) |
pain | douleur | dolor | Schmerz | 痛み(いたみ) |
dizziness | étourdissements | mareo | Schwindel | めまい |
swelling | gonflement | hinchazón | Schwellung | 腫れ(はれ) |
fatigue | fatigue | fatiga | Müdigkeit | 倦怠感(けんたいかん) |
infection | infection | infección | Infektion | 感染(かんせん) |
Fill in the blank: Take medicine if you have a severe ____.
headache
'Headache' is a common symptom for which painkillers are often taken. 'Rash,' 'swelling,' and 'infection' usually require different treatments.
Tips for Following Medical Instructions
Here are some practical tips to help you safely follow medical instructions.
Tip | Description |
---|---|
Read the entire label before taking medicine. | Make sure you understand when and how to take it. |
Use a pill organizer to keep track of your doses. | This helps prevent missed or double doses. |
Set reminders on your phone. | Alarms can help you take medicine on time. |
Don’t mix medicines without consulting your doctor. | Some drugs can interact negatively. |
Report any side effects immediately. | Contact your healthcare provider if you feel unwell. |
Keep a list of all your medications. | Bring it to every doctor’s appointment. |
Follow the instructions even if you feel better. | Stopping early can cause the illness to return. |
Store medicines properly. | Follow storage instructions on the label. |
Don’t share your medicine with others. | It may not be safe for someone else. |
Ask your pharmacist if you have questions. | They can provide important usage information. |
Medical Instructions Summary
Medical instructions use specific verbs like “take,” “apply,” and “avoid” to guide you. Key nouns include “dosage,” “side effects,” and “prescription.” Common phrases remind you to “take with food,” “finish the entire course,” and “call your doctor if symptoms worsen.” Knowing symptom words like “fever,” “rash,” and “dizziness” helps you follow care advice accurately. Always read labels carefully, use reminders, and ask healthcare providers if you’re unsure.
Feel better soon!
Why is it important to know words like 'fever,' 'rash,' and 'dizziness'?
They help you understand and describe symptoms to healthcare providers.
Knowing symptom vocabulary helps you communicate effectively about your condition and follow care instructions accurately.
Flashcards (1 of 40)
- Japanese Example: 薬を1日に2回飲んでください。
- English Example: Take the medicine twice a day.
Last updated: Wed Jun 18, 2025