English alphabet and pronunciation guide that explains all 26 letters, their sounds, and basic rules for accurate speaking.
Understanding the English alphabet and how to pronounce its letters is the foundation of learning English. The alphabet has 26 letters, each with a name and one or more sounds. Here’s a simple overview to get you started.
The Alphabet
The English alphabet has 26 letters:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
- There are 5 vowels: A, E, I, O, U
- The other 21 letters are consonants
- Each letter has an uppercase (capital) and lowercase form
Letter Names
Each letter has a name we say when spelling out words:
A (ay)
B (bee)
C (see)
D (dee)
E (ee)
F (ef)
G (jee)
H (aitch)
I (eye)
J (jay)
K (kay)
L (el)
M (em)
N (en)
O (oh)
P (pee)
Q (kyoo)
R (ar)
S (es)
T (tee)
U (you)
V (vee)
W (double-you)
X (eks)
Y (why)
Z (zee) (or zed in some countries)
La letra 'H' se pronuncia ___ cuando se deletrea en inglés.
How do you say the letter 'H' when spelling in English?
aitch
'H' is pronounced 'aitch' when spelling out loud.
Basic Pronunciation Rules
English letter sounds can change depending on the word, but here are some simple rules:
- Vowels can be short (a, e, i, o, u) or long (say the letter name)
- Consonants usually have one sound, but some can be silent or combined (e.g., “th,” “sh”)
- Each letter name is pronounced when spelling, but in words, letters make different sounds
Conclusion
This is the simple overview. From here, you can learn how to sound words out, practice spelling, and begin speaking English more confidently. Don’t worry about perfection—just listen and try to copy what you hear!
What is the first step to learning English pronunciation?
Learn the alphabet and letter sounds.
Understanding the alphabet and its sounds is the foundation for all pronunciation practice.
Last updated: Thu Jun 12, 2025
