> An explanation of the English going-to future tense, used for planned actions or logical predictions, including its structure and examples.
The going-to future is a way to talk about actions that are already planned or decisions that have been made, as well as predictions based on evidence. It uses the verb "be" + "going to" + base form of the main verb.
- It shows intention or a prior plan.
- It can express predictions when there's a clear sign.
- It’s more about what’s decided or expected, not just a random future event.
Structure
The going-to future follows a simple pattern:
- Subject + be (am/is/are) + going to + base verb
Examples:
- I am going to study tonight.
- She is going to visit her grandmother.
- They are going to play soccer tomorrow.
For questions and negatives:
- Questions: Am/Is/Are + subject + going to + verb?
- Negatives: Subject + be + not + going to + verb
When to Use
The going-to future is used in these situations:
- Planned Actions
When you have already decided to do something before speaking.
Example: I’m going to clean my room after dinner.
- Intentions
When you want to show that you intend to do something.
Example: She’s going to quit her job.
- Predictions Based on Evidence
When something in the present situation suggests a certain future outcome.
Example: Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.
Common Time Expressions
These words and phrases often appear with the going-to future:
- tomorrow
- next week/month/year
- tonight
- soon
- in two days
Examples:
- We’re going to travel to Spain next summer.
- He’s going to call you tonight.
Examples
Here are more examples to see how the going-to future works:
- I’m going to start a new book.
- They’re going to move to a new house.
- Is she going to attend the meeting?
- We’re not going to eat out tonight.
- He’s going to fix the car this weekend.
Common Mistakes
- Using “will” instead of “going to” for plans/intentions
❌ I will visit my aunt tomorrow. (less natural for planned actions)
✅ I’m going to visit my aunt tomorrow.
- Omitting the form of “be”
❌ I going to call you later.
✅ I am going to call you later.
- Using the wrong form of “be”
❌ She are going to study abroad.
✅ She is going to study abroad.
Summary
The going-to future is a simple and clear way to talk about planned actions, intentions, and logical predictions. Just use be + going to + base verb, and you’re ready to describe the future that’s already in motion.
Last updated: Sat May 31, 2025
