History of English
Spoken Description
Learn the history of English: major phases (Old, Middle, Modern), significant influences (Latin, French, Germanic tribes), linguistic shifts, and key texts. Suitable for intermediate learners interested in language development.
English is a Germanic language with a rich history, influenced by Latin, French, and other languages. This overview explores periods like Old, Middle, and Modern English, key linguistic shifts, and major texts. Ideal for intermediate learners.
-:- / -:-
English has a rich history shaped by invasions, trade, and cultural change. This brief overview highlights key periods and influences that created the language we speak today.
Old English
Old English was spoken in England from roughly 450 to 1150 AD. It was brought by Anglo-Saxon settlers and sounds very different from modern English.
The Old English word for 'king' was.
Middle English
Middle English developed after the Norman Conquest of 1066, when French became the language of the ruling class. English absorbed many French words during this time.
After 1066, English borrowed many words for law and government, like.
Early Modern English
Early Modern English spans roughly 1500 to 1700, covering the Renaissance and the works of Shakespeare. The printing press helped standardize spelling and grammar.
In Early Modern English, Shakespeare wrote plays using words like.
Late Modern English
Late Modern English began around 1700 and continues today. The British Empire and the Industrial Revolution introduced many new words from science, technology, and other languages.
Influences
English has borrowed vocabulary from Latin, French, Norse, and more. Its global role means it continues to adapt and adopt terms from around the world.
Summary
English evolved in stages from Old English through Middle and Early Modern English to the present. Each period added new sounds, structures, and vocabulary that shape the language today.
All content was written by our AI and may contain a few mistakes. We may earn commissions on some links. Last updated: Mon Dec 8, 2025, 6:25 AM