Public Services and Civil ServantsB1
Vous pourrez bientôt expliquer une démarche, demander un document et vous orienter dans une mairie ou un autre service public. Commencez par les lieux de l’administration, puis faites vos premiers pas vers des échanges naturels au guichet.
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Places of the Administration
We often go to the town hall for an identity card, a marriage or a local registration. The prefecture handles many state procedures in the department. The post office is used for mail, parcels and certain local services. The court handles justice matters. At the counter, one speaks directly to an employee to submit an application or retrieve a document. In the vocabulary of Politics and Government, these places frequently come up when talking about public services.
Public Service Employees
A agent works for a public service and receives users. A fonctionnaire is an agent of the State or of a local authority. The secrétaire prepares files, sorts papers and sometimes schedules appointments. The guichetier welcomes the public at the counter. The inspecteur checks a situation, a file or an activity. In a school, at the town hall or in the services of Education, one often encounters this type of staff.
| Word | Definition | |
|---|---|---|
| A person who works to inform or help the public. | ||
| A person who holds a job in the public service. | ||
| A person who organizes appointments and papers. | ||
| A person who works behind the counter. | ||
| A person who checks a situation or documents. | ||
| A person who gives the first information to visitors. | ||
| A person who does work in an office or a service. | ||
| A person who manages a service or an organization. | ||
| The person who runs a town hall. | ||
| A person who takes care of a specific task for the public. |
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Common Procedures
To start a procedure, one to request a piece of information or a document. One to fill a form with personal information. One to file a file when all papers are ready. One to make an appointment to come at a specific time. These verbs are used in the structure subject + verb + object, like to request a form or we file a file. In the services related to Technology and Media, these steps are also often done online.
| Word | Definition | |
|---|---|---|
| To make an official request to an administration. | ||
| To put the necessary information in a form. | ||
| To give a document or file to the administration. | ||
| To set a date and a time to be received. | ||
| To show a document to a service employee. | ||
| To write one's name to validate a document. | ||
| To send a document to a service or a person. | ||
| To remain on site until being called. | ||
| To add the information that is missing. | ||
| To take a document or an object at the counter. |
Administrative Documents
The identity card proves who you are. A proof of address is used to show an address, a situation or a payment. An attestation confirms official information. The birth certificate is a civil status document that indicates a person’s birth. These documents are often requested together for a file, especially in the procedures of Education or of Politics and Government.
| Word | Definition | |
|---|---|---|
| Official document that proves who you are. | ||
| Document that proves an address a situation or an expense. | ||
| Official paper that confirms information. | ||
| Document that indicates a person's birth. | ||
| Set of documents gathered for a request. | ||
| Document with boxes to fill in. | ||
| Small document that proves a payment or a handover. | ||
| Paper copy of an original document. | ||
| Official document for traveling abroad. | ||
| Official photo used for an administrative document. |
Common Citizen Services
The civil status records birth, marriage and death. The taxes concern taxes and tax declarations. The social security manages part of reimbursements and social rights. The permit allows driving or exercising certain authorized activities. The vehicle registration certificate is the official document of a vehicle. These services are part of daily administrative life.
| Word | Definition | |
|---|---|---|
| Service that handles birth, marriage, and death records. | ||
| Sum of money paid to the public administration. | ||
| Service that helps to pay for care or benefits. | ||
| Official authorization to do something like driving. | ||
| Official document that identifies a vehicle. | ||
| Building where municipal affairs are handled. | ||
| State service that handles several official procedures. | ||
| Place where justice matters are treated. | ||
| Service where mail and certain parcels are sent. | ||
| Counter where one talks to an agent. |
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Polite Phrases at the Counter
We often begin with hello and address the person with madam or sir. To make a request, one says I would like followed by the desired object, like I would like a form. Please accompanies the request. Thank you closes the exchange with politeness. At the counter, these phrases make the sentence more natural and more suited to the public service.
| Usage | Explanation | |
|---|---|---|
| Used to open the exchange politely before talking about your request. | ||
| Used to express a wish in a polite manner. | ||
| Added to soften a request. | ||
| Said to show appreciation after help. | ||
| Used to address a woman respectfully. | ||
| Used to address a man respectfully. | ||
| Used to clearly introduce what one wants. | ||
| Used to end the exchange properly. | ||
| Used to attract attention without bluster. | ||
| Used to show great respect in a request. |
Reception and Waiting Line
At the reception, one receives visitors and directs them to the right service. The waiting line gathers people who are waiting their turn. A ticket or a number helps determine the order of service. To wait means to stay inactive until one’s turn. To direct means to send someone to the right desk, the right floor, or the right person.
| Word | Definition | |
|---|---|---|
| Group of people who are waiting their turn. | ||
| Small paper or number that gives an order of service. | ||
| Digit that allows you to know when you will be served. | ||
| To remain on site until being called. | ||
| To show a person the right direction. | ||
| Place where visitors and requests are received. | ||
| Small station where one speaks to an agent. | ||
| Large entrance room of a building. | ||
| Visible sheet that gives information to the public. | ||
| Action of directing a person to the right service. |
Administrative Responses
When a request is correct, one can to accept or to validate it. If it does not meet the rules, one to refuse it. The administration to process a file when it reviews it and makes a decision. It can also to transmit a file to another service. These verbs describe the internal work of offices and the responses given to users.
| Word | Definition | |
|---|---|---|
| To say yes to a request or a document. | ||
| To say no to a request or a document. | ||
| To confirm that something is correct. | ||
| To take care of a file to move it forward. | ||
| To send something to another person or another service. | ||
| To look at a document or situation carefully. | ||
| To put documents in the right order or place. | ||
| To change what is not correct. | ||
| To officially say that something is true or fixed. | ||
| To make a request or booking disappear. |
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User Statuses
A user is a person who uses a public service. The applicant is the one who makes the request. The beneficiary receives a right, an aid or a service. A holder officially possesses a document, a right or a position. A contractor works with a contract, without holding the status of a civil servant. These words are used to specify everyone’s role in a procedure.
| Word | Definition | |
|---|---|---|
| Person who officially possesses a right or document. | ||
| Person who works under a contract without being a holder. | ||
| Person who uses a public service. | ||
| Person who makes an official request. | ||
| Person who receives an advantage or aid. | ||
| Person who lives in a given place. | ||
| Person who is part of a country and its public life. | ||
| Person who receives an allowance. | ||
| Person who has the right to vote. | ||
| Person who must pay a sum or fulfill an obligation. |
Service Verbs
An agent can to inform a user by giving precise information. He can also to assist someone who needs help. To provide is used to hand over a document, a item or a service. To attach means to add a document to a file or to contact a person. To report is used to indicate a problem, an error or a missing piece.
Take the Quiz!
Vous pouvez maintenant nommer les services publics, préparer un dossier, comprendre une réponse administrative et parler poliment à un agent. Pour élargir votre vocabulaire citoyen, poursuivez avec Politique et Gouvernement, puis explorez Éducation ou Technologie et Médias.
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