Home and FurnitureA1
Vous allez pouvoir décrire votre logement, nommer chaque pièce et situer les objets avec précision. Commencez par la maison au quotidien, puis faites entrer le vocabulaire dans vos propres phrases.
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The House in Everyday Life
The vocabulary of the house is used to talk about a place where one lives, a place that one visits, or a space to describe quickly. It is used to say where someone lives, what there is in an apartment, or how a simple interior is organized. To talk about everyday life, the link with Daily Routine is natural, because it includes the moments when we enter, go out, tidy, and rest at home. Adjectives like Qualifying adjectives then allow to specify housing: small, quiet, clean, old or modern.
| Word | Definition | |
|---|---|---|
| A house is a housing where one lives. | ||
| An apartment is a housing in a building. | ||
| A housing is a place where a person lives. | ||
| The interior designates what is inside a place. | ||
| A visit is a moment when one looks at a place. | ||
| A owner is a person who owns a home. | ||
| A tenant is a person who rents a home. | ||
| An entrance is a room or space where one enters. | ||
| A balcony is a small open platform to the outside. | ||
| A garden is a space of plants near the house. |
The Rooms of the House
In a house or an apartment, the cuisine is the room where meals are prepared. The salon is the room where one relaxes, receives visitors or watches television. The chambre is the place where one sleeps, and the salle de bains is the room for washing. We also say les toilettes to talk about the toilet, especially in a dwelling. To announce a room, one often uses the structure il y a + name: Il y a une cuisine et deux chambres. In a apartment tour, these words come up right away, because they help understand the layout of the dwelling.
| Word | Definition | |
|---|---|---|
| The cuisine is the room where one prepares meals. | ||
| The salon is the room where one rests and receives guests. | ||
| A chambre is the room where one sleeps. | ||
| The salle de bains is the room where one washes. | ||
| The toilettes are the room for personal needs. | ||
| A bureau is the room for working or studying. | ||
| A couloir is a passage that connects the rooms. | ||
| A grenier is an upper space in the house for storage. | ||
| A cave is an space at the bottom of the house for storage. | ||
| A garage is a place where one keeps the car. |
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The Essential Furniture
A lit is for sleeping. A table is for eating, working or placing objects. A chaise allows one to sit, and a canapé or sofa is for settling in the living room. An armoire is for storing clothes. To describe a furnished room, one often combines a noun + a complement: une table en bois, un grand lit, deux chaises dans la cuisine. The furniture immediately gives the image of an interior, especially in a bedroom, a dining room or a living room.
| Word | Definition | |
|---|---|---|
| A bed is a piece of furniture for sleeping. | ||
| A table is a piece of furniture with a surface for eating or placing. | ||
| A chair is a seat for one person. | ||
| A sofa is a large seat for several people. | ||
| An armoire is a cabinet for storing clothes. | ||
| A armchair is a comfortable seat with armrests. | ||
| A dresser is a piece of furniture with drawers to store. | ||
| An shelving unit is a furniture with planks to place objects. | ||
| A piece of furniture is a fixed object used in a room. | ||
| A bench is a long and simple seat. |
Objects and Storage
A lampe lights up a room, a miroir allows one to look at oneself, and a tapis is placed on the floor to decorate or warm the space. The tiroir is part of a storage piece of furniture and opens to keep small objects. The commode often contains clothes or laundry. To talk about an interior, these words combine with furniture or specific places: une lampe sur la table, un miroir dans la salle de bains, un tapis devant le canapé. They are often found in a description of a bedroom, a corridor or a living room.
| Word | Definition | |
|---|---|---|
| A lamp is a device that gives light. | ||
| A mirror is a device that reflects the image. | ||
| A rug is an object placed on the floor to decorate or protect. | ||
| A drawer is a compartment that opens to store. | ||
| A dresser is a furniture with several drawers. | ||
| A cushion is a soft, comfy object for comfort. | ||
| A curtain is a fabric that covers a window. | ||
| A clock is a device that tells the time. | ||
| A box is a container to keep objects. | ||
| A basket is an open container to store or carry. |
Home Appliances
The réfrigérateur keeps food cold. The four is used to cook dishes. The lave-linge washes clothes. The télévision allows watching programs at home. These appliances belong to the everyday vocabulary of a modern home, especially in the kitchen, the laundry room or the living room. They can be named with il y a or placed in a simple sentence: La télévision est dans le salon, Le réfrigérateur est dans la cuisine. When talking about domestic equipment, these words often appear in listings, visits and apartment descriptions.
| Word | Definition | |
|---|---|---|
| A refrigerator is an appliance that keeps food cold. | ||
| An oven is an appliance for cooking food. | ||
| A washing machine is an appliance that washes clothes. | ||
| A television is an appliance to watch moving pictures and sounds. | ||
| A microwave is an appliance to quickly warm a dish. | ||
| An vacuum cleaner is an appliance that removes dust. | ||
| A kettle is an appliance to heat water. | ||
| A fan is an appliance that circulates air. | ||
| A dishwasher is an appliance that cleans dishes. | ||
| A computer is an appliance for work or entertainment. |
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Locating Objects
To say where something is, one uses dans, sur, sous, à côté de and devant. Dans indicates the interior of a place or object: dans la chambre, dans l’armoire. Sur indicates a position above a surface: sur la table. Sous shows a lower position: sous le lit. À côté de places an object near another, and devant indicates what is in front. The structure is often simple: subject + verb + location complement, like Le livre est sur la table or La chaise est à côté du canapé. This vocabulary helps to understand a plan, give an indication or describe a room precisely.
| Usage | Explanation | |
|---|---|---|
| We use dans to say that an object is inside of something. | ||
| We use sur to say that an object is placed on top of another. | ||
| We use sous to say that an object is lower than another. | ||
| We use à côté de to say that an object is near another on the side. | ||
| We use devant to say that an object is on the front part. | ||
| We use derrière to say that an object is on the rear part. | ||
| We use entre to say that an object is in the middle of two things. | ||
| We use en face de to say that an object is directly opposite. | ||
| We use au dessus de to say that an object is higher without touching. | ||
| We use au milieu de to say that an object is in the central part. |
Describing a Home
A petit dwelling has little space. A grand dwelling offers more space. Moderne describes a place recent, with a current style or recent equipment. Confortable is used for a pleasant place to live, with good furniture or a good atmosphere. Luminueux describes a room that receives a lot of light. For a piece of furniture, one can say simple, pratique, ancien or solide depending on its look and its use. These adjectives usually come after the noun: une chambre lumineuse, un canapé confortable, un appartement moderne. They serve to make a clear description of an interior or a real estate listing.
| Word | Definition | |
|---|---|---|
| A small home is of small size. | ||
| A large home is of large size. | ||
| A modern home has a recent and current style. | ||
| A comfortable home is pleasant to live in and rest. | ||
| A bright home receives a lot of light. | ||
| A spacious home offers a lot of space. | ||
| A clean home is without dirt. | ||
| A quiet home is not very noisy. | ||
| An old home is built or decorated a long time ago. | ||
| A well-kept home is neatly organized. |
Variants and Common Words
In everyday language, people often say appart for appartement. This word is very common in speech and in informal style. Canapé is the most common word, but sofa also exists in certain contexts or in a more literary style. Salon can designate the furniture or the living room depending on the sentence: un salon en cuir refers to the furniture, while le salon est grand refers to the room. These variants appear in conversations, listings and housing visits. The context allows choosing the right sense without changing the structure of the sentence.
| Region | Variant | Definition | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| appart | Appart is a informal form of appartement. | Je cherche un appart près du métro.I’m looking for a appart near the metro. | ||
| sofa | Sofa is a common word for a sofa in a more elegant style. | Le sofa bleu attire tous les coussins.The sofa blue attracts all the cushions. | ||
| salon | Salon designates the main living and entertaining room. | Le salon devient une scène de théâtre pour le chat.The salon becomes a stage for the cat. | ||
| appartement | In Canada, appartement is very common for a dwelling in a building. | Mon appartement est près d un parc.My appartement is near a park. | ||
| divan | In Canada, divan can be used to talk about a sofa. | Le divan est parfait pour une sieste de hibou.The divan is perfect for an owl’s nap. | ||
| cuisine équipée | In Belgium, cuisine équipée emphasizes the appliances and furniture already present. | L annonce dit que la cuisine équipée est prête pour cuisiner.The listing says the cuisine équipée is ready for cooking. | ||
| appartement | In Switzerland, appartement is the neutral term for a rental apartment. | Lappartement a une vue sur les montagnes.Lappartement has a view of the mountains. | ||
| logement | Logement is the general word for a place where one lives. | Ce logement convient à une famille de souris.This logement suits a family of mice. |
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Vous pouvez maintenant présenter un intérieur, parler de ses meubles et expliquer où se trouve chaque objet dans une conversation ou une visite. Pour relier ces mots à vos habitudes, poursuivez avec Routine Quotidienne, puis affinez vos descriptions grâce à Adjectifs qualificatifs.
Prerequisites
Complementary Modules