El imperfecto de ser describe estados pasados, características habituales y datos de contexto en una narración. Se usa para edad, nacionalidad, profesión, rasgos y marcos temporales que acompañan a otra acción. Frente al pretérito, el imperfecto presenta la situación como abierta, repetida o descriptiva.
The imperfect of Ser describes past states, habitual characteristics, and contextual data in a narration. It is used for age, nationality, profession, traits, and time frames that accompany another action. Compared to the preterite, the imperfect presents the situation as open, repeated, or descriptive.
| SubjectSubject. | VerbVerb. | ExampleExample. |
|---|
| YoI. | eraWas. | Yo era estudiante y vivía cerca del centro.I was a student and I lived near the city center. |
| TúYou. | erasYou were. | Tú eras muy alto y siempre llegabas primero.You were very tall and you always arrived first. |
| Él o ustedHe or you. | eraWas. | Él era de Chile y tenía una voz grave.He was from Chile and had a deep voice. |
| NosotrosWe. | éramosWe were. | Nosotros éramos amigos y compartíamos el mismo banco.We were friends and shared the same bench. |
| VosotrosYou (plural, informal). | eraisYou (plural, informal) were. | Vosotros erais jóvenes y soñabais con viajar.You (plural, informal) were young and dreamed of traveling. |
| Ellos o ustedesThey or you (plural). | eranThey were. | Ellos eran médicos y trabajaban por la noche.They were doctors and worked at night. |