Creative HobbiesA2
Vous allez pouvoir parler de vos projets créatifs, choisir votre matériel et décrire chaque étape avec précision. Commencez par le panorama des loisirs créatifs, puis faites entrer ces mots dans vos propres idées.
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Overview of Creative Hobbies
Creative hobbies bring together activities where one makes something with their hands. We talk about création, travaux manuels, DIY and fait main projects. One can to do decorating, to make an object, to personalize a notebook or to recycle materials to give them a new form. To talk about an activity, one often uses faire followed by the name of the project: to do scrapbooking, to do ceramics, to make bracelets. Un atelier is also used for a class or a creative session, and du matériel for everything used during the activity.
Drawing and Coloring
For drawing, the most common words are dessiner, croquer and colorier. A dessin is an image made with a pencil, marker or pen. A croquis is a quick drawing, often used to note an idea. The contour is the outer line of an object, and the esquisse is a first draft before the final drawing. One uses crayons, crayons de couleur, feutres and sometimes a stylo. When working with colors, one can to fill, to draw or to underline certain details. A cahier de dessin or a bloc de papier is used to make several attempts.
| Word | Definition | |
|---|---|---|
| A drawing is a hand-drawn image made with a tool such as a pencil or marker. | ||
| A sketch is a quick outline used to prepare a more precise image. | ||
| Coloring is the act of filling an image with colors. | ||
| A pencil is a tool for writing or drawing on paper. | ||
| A marker is a pen with thick, colored ink. | ||
| An eraser is a tool for removing what has been written or drawn. | ||
| Paper is a sheet on which one can draw or write. | ||
| A line is a thin mark drawn with a tool. | ||
| An outline is a very simple version of a drawing. | ||
| To color means to add colors to a drawing. |
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Painting and Materials
Painting uses very common words such as peindre, appliquer and mélanger. The pinceau is used to apply paint, the palette is used to prepare colors, and the toile is the classic support for a painting. We also talk about gouache, acrylique and aquarelle to refer to types of paint. A couleur vive catches the eye, while a teinte claire or foncée changes the atmosphere of the painting. One can to load the brush, to make strokes or to spread the paint. When the surface is ready, one says that it is sèche or that one still needs to let it dry.
| Word | Definition | |
|---|---|---|
| Paint is a colored substance applied to a surface. | ||
| A paintbrush is a tool with bristles for applying paint. | ||
| A palette is a surface for mixing colors. | ||
| A canvas is a surface for painting, often stretched over a frame. | ||
| A color is a visible hue such as blue or green. | ||
| A mixture is the result of several colors combined. | ||
| Watercolor is a light paint made with water. | ||
| Acrylic is paint that dries quickly. | ||
| Varnish is a glossy or matte protective coating. | ||
| To paint means to put paint on a surface. |
Sewing and Knitting
Sewing is organized around tissu, fil, aiguille and ciseaux. One coud with a machine or by hand, one pique fabric, one assemble pieces and one pose a button. A couture is the line that joins two pieces of fabric. The patron gives the shape to follow, and the mesure makes it possible to adjust a garment. For knitting, we talk about laine, pelote, aiguilles and mailles. One monte des mailles, one tricote a scarf or a sweater, then one rabatt the stitches to finish the work.
| Word | Definition | |
|---|---|---|
| Fabric is a flexible material used to sew clothes or objects. | ||
| Thread is a long, thin strand used for sewing or embroidering. | ||
| A needle is a small pointed tool for sewing. | ||
| A button is a small accessory used to fasten clothing. | ||
| A stitch is a knitted loop formed with yarn. | ||
| A ball is a ball of wool or thread. | ||
| To sew means to join with thread and a needle. | ||
| To knit means to make an item with wool and needles. | ||
| A pattern is a paper template that helps with cutting or assembling. | ||
| A hem is a folded and sewn edge used to finish a garment. |
DIY and Repair
DIY is used to make, fix or improve objects. One often uses a marteau, tournevis, perceuse, scie and colle. Bois is a very common material, but one also works with metal, plastic or cardboard. To act on an object, one can to screw, to nail, to glue, to cut, to repair or to assemble a piece of furniture. An outil is used to do the work, and a pièce is an element that goes into the construction. When something is broken, one le répare; when starting from scratch, one le fabrique.
| Word | Definition | |
|---|---|---|
| Crafts are manual work for making or repairing objects. | ||
| A repair is an action to restore an object to good condition. | ||
| A hammer is a tool for hitting nails. | ||
| A screwdriver is a tool for tightening or loosening screws. | ||
| A nail is a small pointed metal piece driven into wood. | ||
| A screw is a threaded piece that is turned to fasten something. | ||
| Glue is a substance used to hold two surfaces together. | ||
| Wood is a natural material used to make many objects. | ||
| To repair means to restore something broken. | ||
| To assemble means to put several pieces together. |
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Pottery and Modeling
Pottery and modeling use words related to material and shape. Argile is flexible and easy to work with by hand. One can model, shape, turn or sculpt a piece. The potter’s tour is used to make round objects such as a bowl or a vase. After shaping, one lets the piece dry and then fires it in a kiln. One then talks about céramique, terre cuite or poterie depending on the result. An émail gives color and a shiny surface.
| Word | Definition | |
|---|---|---|
| Clay is a malleable earth that can be shaped. | ||
| Pottery is the art of making objects from fired clay. | ||
| Modeling is the act of shaping a material with one's hands. | ||
| A wheel is a machine that makes clay spin. | ||
| Firing is the stage when one hardens the piece in a kiln. | ||
| A kiln is an appliance that heats very strongly to fire ceramics. | ||
| Ceramic is a hard material obtained after firing. | ||
| To mold means to give a shape with a mold or by hand. | ||
| To sculpt means to carve or shape a material to create a form. | ||
| To glaze means to cover a piece with a shiny layer. |
Jewelry and Accessories
To create jewelry, one works with perles, chaînes, anneaux and fermoirs. A collier is worn around the neck, a bracelet around the wrist, and a boucle d’oreille is worn on the ear. One enfile the beads onto a thread, assembles the elements and fixes the clasp at the end. A pendentif is the piece that hangs from the end of a chain. The word accessoire also refers to something added to an outfit, such as a broche, serre-tête or barrette. We often talk about bijou fantaisie for a decorative creation, not made of precious metal.
| Word | Definition | |
|---|---|---|
| Jewelry is a decorative object that one wears. | ||
| A bead is a small round decorative element. | ||
| A chain is a series of small rings linked together. | ||
| A bracelet is a piece of jewelry worn on the wrist. | ||
| A necklace is a piece of jewelry worn around the neck. | ||
| A pendant is a small decorative object suspended from a chain. | ||
| A clasp is a small piece that allows jewelry to be fastened. | ||
| To assemble means to join several elements to create an object. | ||
| To pierce means to make a small hole in a material. | ||
| To attach means to fasten one element to another. |
Talking About Your Projects
To present an idea, one says I want to make, I feel like making or I am going to create. One can say I am preparing a gift, I am making a decoration or I am altering a garment. Matériel refers to everything needed to begin: fabric, beads, glue, paintbrushes. To describe the steps, one uses verbs such as to begin, to cut, to assemble, to paint and to finish. One talks about the result with successful, pretty, simple or difficult. To explain what one likes, one says I like drawing, I prefer sewing or I often make jewelry. When the project requires time, one can say it takes time or patience is needed.
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Take the Quiz!
Vous pouvez maintenant présenter un projet, nommer votre matériel et expliquer comment vous créez, réparez ou personnalisez un objet. Continuez avec un projet concret : dites je vais créer…, listez ce qu’il vous faut et décrivez les étapes à voix haute.