Degree Adverbs in EnglishA2
Learn degree adverbs like very, really, too, and enough to say quantity and intensity clearly. Practice in real sentences!
What translations are available?
What degree adverbs do
Degree adverbs show how much, how strongly, or to what extent something happens or describes someone or something. They often modify adjectives, adverbs, and a few verbs. In She is very tired, very tells the strength of tired. In He speaks quite clearly, quite tells the degree of clearly. In I almost finished, almost shows how close the action came to completion. Without a degree adverb, the sentence still works, but the level of intensity, amount, or closeness is missing.
What does a degree adverb mainly add to a sentence?
Common degree adverbs
Some of the most common degree adverbs are very, really, quite, pretty, extremely, totally, absolutely, slightly, and mildly. They range from strong to weak. Extremely and absolutely express a high degree: extremely cold, absolutely certain. Very is strong and general: very useful. Quite and pretty are usually moderate: quite busy, pretty good. Slightly and mildly show a small degree: slightly damaged, mildly irritated. Totally often goes with full completion or full agreement: totally different, totally agree.
| Word | Definition | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| very | It means a high degree. | ||
| really | It means a high degree and is common in informal speech. | ||
| quite | It means fairly or very, depending on context. | ||
| pretty | It means fairly in casual speech. | ||
| extremely | It means to a very great degree. | ||
| totally | It means completely. | ||
| absolutely | It means completely and strongly. | ||
| slightly | It means a small amount. | ||
| mildly | It means a little or not strongly. | ||
| fairly | It means to some degree. |
The velvet cake vanished in one dramatic minute.
The velvet cake was (very / quite / extremely / slightly) delicious.
Adverb placement rules
Degree adverbs usually come directly before the word they modify. With adjectives, the pattern is degree adverb + adjective: very happy, extremely important. With adverbs, the pattern is degree adverb + adverb: really slowly, quite carefully. In passive and perfect structures, the degree adverb usually appears before the auxiliary or before the main descriptive word it modifies, depending on meaning: She is very well known, They have completely finished, The room was incredibly clean. When the adverb modifies an adjective after a linking verb, it stays before the adjective: The soup is too hot.
| Example | Pattern | |
|---|---|---|
| Place a degree adverb before an adjective when it describes that adjective. | ||
| Place a degree adverb before another adverb when it modifies the adverb. | ||
| Place a degree adverb before the auxiliary in perfect and passive forms. | ||
| Place a degree adverb before the main adjective in descriptive statements. |
Very, quite, and pretty
Very gives a strong, direct degree. It fits natural descriptive phrases such as very cold, very quickly, and very small. Quite is usually weaker than very, especially in British English, and often means something like moderately or fairly: quite nice, quite tired. Pretty is common in everyday speech in some varieties of English, especially American English, and often means fairly or rather: pretty good, pretty hard. In different regions, quite and pretty can sound stronger or weaker, so the exact force depends on the speaker and situation.
| Region | Variant | Definition | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| quite | It often means fairly strong and can be stronger than learners expect. | |||
| pretty | It often means fairly and sounds natural in casual speech. | |||
| very | It usually means a strong degree and works in both formal and informal speech. |
Really for emphasis
Really can work like very: really tired, really slowly, really expensive. It also adds emphasis in speech, especially when the speaker wants to show strong feeling, surprise, or personal reaction. In I really need a break, it intensifies the need. In That is really clever, it shows admiration. In Really? it can show surprise or disbelief. The placement stays the same before the adjective or adverb, but the feeling behind it changes with context and tone.
| Usage | Explanation | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strong degree | Use really to mean very in everyday speech. | ||
| Extra emphasis | Use really to make your statement sound stronger. | ||
| Surprise or reaction | Use really to show surprise or interest in conversation. |
Too means excessive
Too means more than enough or excessively. It often creates a negative idea because something goes beyond a useful or comfortable limit. Use too + adjective or adverb: too cold, too quickly, too noisy. A common pattern adds to + base verb when there is a result or possible action: too tired to drive, too late to call. Fixed expressions also use this form: too bad expresses regret, and too late shows that the useful time has passed. The meaning is not just strong, but excessive for the situation.
| Usage | Explanation | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Too much degree | Use too before an adjective or adverb when the amount is more than enough. | ||
| Unwanted result | Use too to show that something is not acceptable because it is excessive. | ||
| Fixed expression | Use too bad to mean that is unfortunate. | ||
| Time limit | Use too late to mean after the useful time has passed. |
Enough with adjectives
With adjectives, enough means sufficient and usually comes after the adjective: warm enough, old enough, clear enough. The pattern is adjective + enough + to + verb when an action follows: strong enough to lift it, calm enough to answer. A noun can also come before enough: enough money, enough time. In that case, enough comes before the noun and shows quantity. When it follows an adjective, it measures whether the quality reaches the needed level.
| Example | Pattern | |
|---|---|---|
| Use enough after an adjective when you say something is sufficient. | ||
| Use enough before a noun when it modifies that noun. | ||
| Use enough after a noun in the pattern noun plus enough plus adjective. |
Avoiding overuse
Many strong adjectives already carry a high degree, so they do not need extra degree adverbs. Excellent, perfect, huge, terrible, and tiny are already intense, so phrases like very excellent or extremely perfect often sound unnatural. Simpler wording is usually better: excellent, not very excellent; huge, not really huge unless the speaker wants extra emphasis. When a degree adverb does not add useful meaning, leave it out and let the adjective do the work.
Take the Quiz!
You can use degree adverbs naturally
You can explain how much or how strongly something happens using degree adverbs like very, quite, pretty, really, too, and enough. You also know the key placement rule (usually before the word you modify) and common meanings: too = excessive, enough = sufficient/required level. Finally, you can avoid unnatural overuse with already-strong adjectives.