Vous allez bientôt décrire une tenue, choisir vos vêtements et demander la bonne taille avec naturel. Commencez par la vue d’ensemble, puis faites entrer ces mots dans vos scènes de la vie quotidienne.

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Clothing is used to cover oneself, to protect from cold, rain or sun, and to adapt to a situation. We refer to a garment for any piece worn on the body. In everyday French, les habits and les vêtements often mean the same thing. To talk about the full outfit, one also says la tenue or l’ensemble. We choose our clothing according to work, season, sport, ceremony or everyday life. In Vie Quotidienne, you often encounter this vocabulary in simple sentences such as Je mets un manteau, Elle porte une robe, or Nous avons besoin de chaussures confortables. Some words have another meaning in everyday life. Une veste can be a garment, but faire veste does not exist as a normal expression, and un habit can also appear in more literary or formal contexts. To describe someone, we often use the verb porter plus the clothing: il porte une chemise blanche, elle porte des baskets. Clothing also belongs to the helpful vocabulary for describing a person, as we do with Adjectifs qualificatifs when adding details about color, size or style.

On the upper body, you wear for example a t-shirt, a shirt, a sweater, a jacket and a coat. The t-shirt is a simple top, without a collar or buttons. The shirt often has a collar, buttons and long or short sleeves. The sweater is worn when it’s cool; it is usually made of wool or a warm material. The jacket is lighter than a coat and is often worn over another garment. The coat protects from the cold and is worn outside. We say a warm sweater, a clean shirt, a leather jacket or a long coat. When talking about a top, the most natural verbs are put on or wear: je mets un pull, elle porte une chemise bleue. In everyday life, some tops change according to the situation. A t-shirt is well suited for home, sport or a casual moment, while a shirt can seem more formal. The words for color and material help specify, especially with Adjectifs qualificatifs.


Clothes worn on the top
WordDefinition
🐤T shirtAn t shirt is a light garment with short or no sleeves that one wears on the upper body.
🏰ChemiseA chemise is a garment with a collar and buttons that one often wears for a neat outfit.
🍂PullA pull is a warm garment with long sleeves that one puts on when it is cool.
🚌VesteA veste is a garment with an opening in the front that one wears over another garment.
❄️ManteauA manteau is a thick garment with strong protection against the cold.
🤖SweatA sweat is a casual garment with a comfortable style that one often wears to move.
📚CardiganA cardigan is a knitted garment with an opening in the front and often buttons.
☀️DébardeurA débardeur is a sleeveless garment with broad openings for the arms.
🎈BlouseA blouse is a light garment with a cut that is often looser and elegant.
🌲PolaireA polaire is a warm garment with soft and insulating material.

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For the lower body, the most common words are a pair of pants, jeans, shorts, a skirt and leggings. The pants are the most general form for a garment that covers the legs. The jeans are sturdy cotton trousers, very common in everyday life. Shorts cover the thighs and are worn when it’s hot or for sport. The skirt is a garment worn around the waist that does not separate the legs like pants. Leggings are very close to the body and are often worn with a long top. We say black pants, blue jeans, short skirt, pleated skirt and comfortable leggings. In a sentence, the most natural is often to wear: she wears a skirt, he wears beige pants. The choice of lower wear changes a lot depending on the occasion, the season and the comfort sought, as in Vie Quotidienne.


Clothes worn on the bottom
WordDefinition
🐦PantalonA pantalon is a garment that covers the legs with two separate parts.
🛒JeanA jean is a denim pants with a sturdy look and very common.
🫧ShortA short is a short garment with shortened legs that one wears when it is hot.
💃JupeA jupe is a garment worn at the waist with an open lower part.
🤸LeggingA legging is a garment very close to the body with great flexibility.
🧺CulotteA culotte is a undergarment with a short and comfortable shape.
🎭CollantA collant is a very thin garment with legs covered in one piece.
🎨SalopetteA salopette is a garment with suspenders and a practical cut.
🚀PyjamaA pyjama is a nightwear garment with an use for sleeping.
🐱CombinaisonA combinaison is a garment that brings together the top and bottom in one piece.

The most common shoes are sneakers, shoes, boots and sandals. Sneakers are sports or everyday shoes. Shoes is the general word, useful when the type is not specified. Boots rise higher on the leg and protect better from rain or cold. Sandals leave the foot open and are more suitable when it’s hot. Among essential accessories, you’ll find a bag, a belt and a hat. The bag is used to carry items. The belt is worn at the waist to hold up the pants or to complete an outfit. The hat protects from sun or cold depending on the model. We also often add a scarf, gloves or glasses depending on need. To describe an ensemble, one can say white sneakers, a black bag, a leather belt, an elegant hat. These words are very useful when talking about a complete outfit, especially in Les Courses or when describing what a person is wearing in the street.


Common shoes and accessories
WordDefinition
👟BasketsThe baskets are shoes with a sporty and comfortable style.
🌟ChaussuresDes chaussures are objects for the feet with protection for walking outside.
🏖️SandalesDes sandales are shoes with feet more exposed.
🌧️BottesDes bottes are tall shoes with better protection against water or mud.
🎒SacA sac is an object for carrying things.
🧷CeintureA ceinture is an accessory used to hold up the pants or decorate an outfit.
🎩ChapeauA chapeau is an accessory worn on the head with a function of style or protection.
🧣ÉcharpeA écharpe is a long accessory with protection for the neck.
🧤GantsDes gants are accessories with a cover for the hands.
👓LunettesDes lunettes are an accessory with lenses to see better or to protect.

The weather changes clothing. When it rains, we wear a raincoat to stay dry. When it is very cold, a puffer jacket keeps the warmth thanks to its padding. In winter, a beanie covers the head and gloves protect the hands. For the beach, pool or summer holidays, we wear a swimsuit. Depending on the season, we also choose a scarf, a thick sweater or boots. The seasonal vocabulary often combines with the weather: Today, I need a raincoat, In January, I put on a puffer jacket, In summer, I bring my swimsuit. In a store, you often look for clothes suited to the local climate, as in Les Courses. Some clothes exist mainly for a specific use. The swimsuit is for swimming. The raincoat is for rain. The puffer jacket is for marked cold.


Clothes suited to the seasons
WordDefinition
🌧️ImperméableAn raincoat is a coat with protection against rain.
☁️DoudouneA doudoune is a thick garment with a very warm padding.
🧢BonnetA bonnet is a head covering with protection for the head against the cold.
🏊Maillot de bainA maillot de bain is a garment with a use for swimming.
🧤MoufleA moufle is a glove with the fingers together to keep more warmth.
🦸CapeA cape is a garment with a large opening to cover the body.
🌞Vêtement légerA vêtement léger is a garment with little warmth and little weight.
🔥Vêtement chaudA vêtement chaud is a garment with better insulation against cold.
☔Équipement de pluieA équipement de pluie is a set of clothes with pieces to stay dry.
⛄Tenue d hiverA tenue d hiver is a set of clothes with choices made for the cold.

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To describe a garment precisely, we talk about its material, its color, its pattern, its size and its cut. The material can be in cotton, in wool, in leather, in linen or in denim. The color is described with an adjective: black, white, red, blue, green, gray. The pattern describes the fabric’s appearance: striped, plaid, floral, solid. The size can be small, large, medium, or marked by a number or a letter in store. The cut says how the garment falls on the body: tight, loose, straight, fitted, wide. One can say a white cotton shirt, a gray wool sweater, a floral skirt, a straight pants, a loose overcoat. In everyday language, these words often follow the name of the garment. It is the same kind of description you use with Adjectifs qualificatifs, especially to talk about style, fabric or size.


Materials and details to describe
WordDefinition
🌿CotonThe coton is a material with a soft and breathable feel.
🐑LaineThe laine is a material with great warmth.
🪡JeanThe jean is a material with a solid and practical look.
🕊️SoieThe soie is a material with a very smooth and elegant feel.
🍎RougeRouge is a color with strong visual intensity.
🦓RayéRayé describes a pattern with repeated lines.
⚪À poisÀ pois describes a pattern with small repeated circles.
🎈LargeLarge describes a cut with a lot of space around the body.
🪢SerreSerre describes a cut with little space and close to the body.
🎨UniUni describes a garment with a single color without pattern.

In a store, you try on clothes in a fitting room. You often ask Can I try these pants on?, Do you have this shirt in M?, or I’m looking for a larger size. Size refers to the garment’s measurement. That fits me means the garment suits you. It’s too big and it’s too small are used to say it doesn’t fit. To buy, you can say I’ll take it, I’ll take this jacket, or I’m looking for a coat. Online, you also talk about cart, delivery and return. To compose an outfit, you combine pieces that go together: these pants go well with this shirt, these shoes go with this bag. The verb to go with is very common for talking about color, style or material. In Les Courses, you also find useful phrases to choose, compare and ask for an item.

Expressions for trying on and buying
UsageExplanation
📏Ask for sizeThis phrase is used to know if a garment fits before trying it.
👕Trying on in storeThis expression is used to test a garment on site before deciding.
🤔Ask if it fitsThis question is used to check if the outfit fits well on the body or style.
🚪Ask for the fitting roomThis request is used to go try on clothes in a dedicated space.
😌Talk about comfortThis phrase is used to say whether a garment is pleasant to wear.
💶Ask the priceThis question is used to know the cost of a garment.
💻Buy onlineThis expression is used to order a garment online.
🎨Ask for another colorThis phrase is used to look for a style variant.
😍Say that you like itThis phrase is used to show enthusiasm for a garment.
👗Choose an outfitThis expression is used to assemble several garments that go together.

French changes by region, and some clothes don’t have the same word everywhere. In France, people very often say des baskets for sports or city shoes, while other Francophone regions may use another word or another language habit. Un chandail is common in Quebec for a upper-body garment, whereas in France one would say a sweater or a sweatshirt depending on the model. For shoes, some regions also use local words for specific models. When you travel or talk with different Francophones, context helps a lot: the garment’s function stays the same, even if the word changes. To understand these differences, you must recognize the clothing first, then the regional variant next. In stores, at home or on the street, the basic vocabulary stays very close to that of Vie Quotidienne, which makes understanding between regions easier.


Regional differences for clothing
RegionVariantDefinitionExample
👟FranceBasketIn France, basket mainly designates a sports shoe.
J ai mis mes basket pour aller au parc.I wore my basket to go to the park.
🥿BelgiqueEspadrilleIn Belgium, espadrille can mean a light everyday shoe.
Mes espadrille sont parfaites pour la promenade.My espadrille are perfect for a stroll.
🏔️SuissePullIn Switzerland, pull is very common for a warm upper-body garment.
Mon pull bleu m accompagne à la montagne.My blue pull accompanies me to the mountains.
⛸️QuébecChandailIn Quebec, chandail often refers to a garment worn on the upper body.
Mon chandail rouge est prêt pour la patinoire.My red chandail is ready for the rink.
🩱FranceSoutien gorgeIn France, soutien gorge is the common word for a female undergarment for the upper body.
J ai acheté un soutien gorge noir hier.I bought a black soutien gorge yesterday.
🌡️QuébecCamisoleIn Quebec, camisole can mean a lightweight sleeveless top.
Je porte une camisole quand il fait très chaud.I wear a camisole when it is very hot.
🐟BelgiqueSardineIn Belgium, sardine can be a slang word for a person dressed very tightly.
Dans ce pantalon, je suis une vraie sardine au carnaval.In these pants, I am a real sardine at the carnival.
🏃SuisseTrainingsIn Switzerland, trainings can designate a tracksuit.
Mon trainings est prêt pour le match du dimanche.My trainings is ready for Sunday’s match.
☔FranceK wayIn France, K way is informal for a light rainwear.
J ai pris mon K way pour la sortie au jardin.I took my K way for the garden outing.
🧥QuébecVesteIn Quebec, veste can be used for a light overgarment.
Ma veste protège du vent sur le quai.My veste protects from the wind on the platform.

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Vous pouvez maintenant décrire une tenue, parler des saisons, essayer un article et comparer les tailles ou les styles en magasin. Pour continuer, explorez Les Courses, puis affinez vos descriptions avec Adjectifs qualificatifs.

Prerequisites

Complementary Modules

Practical Applications

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Last updated: Sat Aug 22, 2026, 5:27 PM

Clothing and Accessories — Learn a language — Go Loco