- Nouns (Sustantivos): Words that name people, places, things, or ideas. They have gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural).
- Verbs (Verbos): Words that express actions, states, or occurrences. Verbs are conjugated to reflect tense, mood, person, and number.
- Adjectives (Adjetivos): Words that describe or modify nouns, agreeing in gender and number with the noun they describe.
- Adverbs (Adverbios): Words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, often indicating manner, place, time, or degree.
- Pronouns (Pronombres): Words that replace nouns to avoid repetition, including subject, object, reflexive, and relative pronouns.
- Prepositions (Preposiciones): Words that show relationships between nouns or pronouns and other words in the sentence, often indicating direction, location, or time.
- Conjunctions (Conjunciones): Words that connect words, phrases, or clauses, such as y (and), pero (but), and o (or).
- Interjections (Interjecciones): Words or expressions that convey emotion or exclamation, like ¡hola! (hello!) or ¡ay! (ouch!).
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Table of Contents
- Nouns
Basics of Spanish nouns: gender, number, common vs proper, and singular vs plural.
- Gender
Spanish noun gender rules, including how masculine and feminine forms work, plus tips for agreement with articles and adjectives.
- Plurals
Plurals in Spanish, including rules and examples for forming plural nouns and handling exceptions.
- Gender Agreement
Gender agreement in Spanish grammar means that adjectives, articles, and pronouns change their form to match the gender (masculine or feminine) of the nouns they refer to.
- Noun-Adjective Agreement
Noun-adjective agreement in Spanish means that adjectives must match the gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural) of the nouns they describe. This ensures grammatical consistency within sentences.
- Articles
Basics of Spanish articles: gender, number, definite vs indefinite, and usage for nouns.
- Definite Articles
Definite articles in Spanish: what they are, how they match nouns in gender and number, and their role in specifying meaning.
- Indefinite Articles
Indefinite articles in Spanish, including their forms, usage, and examples for expressing "a," "an," and "some" with singular and plural nouns.
- Pronouns
Basics of Spanish pronouns: subjects, objects, reflexive, and more for everyday conversation and grammar.
- Subject Pronouns
Subject pronouns in Spanish and English, including their roles and examples, to explain how they replace the subject in a sentence.
- Direct Object Pronouns
Direct object pronouns in Spanish replace the noun that directly receives the action of the verb, helping to avoid repetition in sentences.
- Indirect Object Pronouns
Indirect object pronouns in Spanish explain how to indicate "to whom" or "for whom" an action is done, including uses, placement, and examples.
- Reflexive Pronouns
Reflexive pronouns in Spanish indicate that the subject performs an action on itself. They are used with reflexive verbs to show that the subject and object are the same.
- Possessive Pronouns
Possessive pronouns in Spanish and English, used to indicate ownership and replace a noun.
- Adjectives
Basics of Spanish adjectives: agreement, placement, common types, and key usage rules.
- Descriptive Adjectives
Descriptive adjectives in Spanish, including how they agree with nouns, examples, and common usage rules.
- Comparative Adjectives
Spanish comparative adjectives explain how to compare two things, express differences in equality, and use common comparison words like más, menos, and tan.
- Superlative Adjectives
Superlative adjectives in Spanish are used to express the highest degree or extreme quality of a noun within a group or context.
- Demonstrative Adjectives
Demonstrative adjectives in Spanish are words that point out specific nouns and show their relationship to the speaker's location.
- Adverbs
Basics of Spanish adverbs: formation, common types, placement in sentences, and role in modifying verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs.
- Frequency Adverbs
Frequency adverbs in Spanish describe how often an action occurs, helping learners express routines and habits with precision.
- Manner Adverbs
Manner adverbs in Spanish, explaining how to describe the way an action is performed using adverbs like “rápidamente” and “cuidadosamente.”
- Degree Adverbs
Degree adverbs in Spanish, showing how to modify intensity or extent within sentences.
- Place Adverbs
Place adverbs in Spanish are words that describe where an action happens. They can indicate location, direction, or movement within a sentence.
- Prepositions
Basics of Spanish prepositions: what they are, common examples, and how they connect words in sentences.
- Common Prepositions
Common prepositions in Spanish, along with their English meanings and usage tips, to help you form clear and accurate sentences.
- Prepositions of Place
Prepositions of place in Spanish, including "en," "sobre," "debajo de," "delante de," "detrás de," "al lado de," and "entre," with usage rules and examples.
- Prepositions of Time
Prepositions of time in Spanish, including how to use a, en, de, desde, hasta, durante, and por to indicate when something happens.
- Conjunctions
Basics of Spanish conjunctions for connecting words, phrases, and clauses to build fluency in grammar.
- Coordinating Conjunctions
Coordinating conjunctions in Spanish, including definitions, examples, and usage tips for connecting words, phrases, and clauses.
- Subordinating Conjunctions
Subordinating conjunctions in Spanish are words that connect a dependent clause to an independent clause, showing relationships like time, cause, condition, or contrast.
- Interjections
Interjections in Spanish, including common examples, usage rules, cultural tips, and how they differ from interjections in English.
Last updated: Wed Jun 18, 2025
