In Spanish, forming plurals is generally straightforward, but there are some rules and exceptions to keep in mind.

Plural Rules

Nouns Ending in a Vowel

Nouns Ending in a Consonant

Nouns Ending in -z

Nouns Ending in -s or -x (Unstressed Syllable)

Irregular Plurals

Nouns That Don’t Change in Plural

Examples

Singular to Plural

Choose the correct Spanish plural for the singular noun: 'el régimen' (regimen).


los regímenes.

Irregular plural: 'régimen' adds -es and an accent shifts to become 'regímenes.' Article changes to 'los.'

Choose the correct Spanish plural for the singular noun: 'la mujer' (the woman).


las mujeres.

'Mujer' ends in a consonant, so we add -es to form 'mujeres.' The article changes to 'las' for plural feminine nouns.

Summary

Spanish plurals follow simple rules: add -s to vowels, -es to consonants, change -z to -ces, and be aware of irregular forms or nouns that don’t change. Always remember to match adjectives with the plural nouns.

Last updated: Wed Jun 18, 2025

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