Conjunctions (conjunciones) in Spanish are words used to connect words, phrases, or clauses within a sentence. They help to link ideas and make your speaking and writing more fluid.
There are three main types of conjunctions:
  1. Coordinating conjunctions (coordinantes) - connect words or clauses of equal rank.
    1. y (and) - e before words starting with i or hi sound (e.g., padre e hijo)
    2. o (or) - u before words starting with o or ho sound (e.g., cinco u ocho)
    3. pero (but)
    4. ni (nor)
    5. aunque (although)
  1. Subordinating conjunctions (subordinantes) - introduce dependent clauses.
    1. que (that)
    2. porque (because)
    3. si (if)
    4. cuando (when)
    5. mientras (while)
    6. aunque (although)
  1. Correlative conjunctions (correlativas) - used in pairs to relate ideas.
    1. no solo... sino también (not only... but also)
    2. tanto... como (both... and)
    3. ya... ya (either... or)
Learning conjunctions allows you to create more complex and natural sentences in Spanish.

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Last updated: Wed Jun 18, 2025

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