Comparative Adverbs

Comparative adverbs compare how two actions happen. They show a higher degree, a lower degree, or a different quality of an action. In some sentences, the same word can look like an adjective or an adverb, so the context decides its job.

Comparative adverbs often work with than to compare two actions, times, or ways of doing something. The comparative form usually comes after the verb or after the object. Than introduces the second part of the comparison.

Many short adverbs form the comparative with -er. This is common with adverbs that have the same form as adjectives, such as fast and hard. Some words are genuinely ambiguous because they can describe a noun in one sentence and modify a verb in another.

Many adverbs form the comparative with more or less instead of -er. This is common with adverbs ending in -ly, such as carefully and slowly. More shows a higher degree, and less shows a lower degree.

A few common adverbs have irregular comparative forms. These forms do not use -er, more, or less in the usual way. They must be learned as complete forms.

Comparative adverbs usually stand near the verb phrase they modify. They often come after the main verb, after the object, or after the auxiliary and main verb together. Position can affect clarity, so writers choose the place that shows the action being compared.

You can now compare actions in English with comparative adverbs. You can choose short forms like faster, longer forms with more or less such as more carefully, and irregular forms such as better. You can also use than and place the adverb where the comparison is clear.