对 duì vs 错 cuò —— 对 vs 错
本模块比较“对”与“错”的用法差异,帮助学习者理解日常生活中的正确与错误。通过例子和练习,掌握区分这两个词的场景。
基本含义
“对”表示正确、符合要求或符合事实。“错”表示不正确、不符合要求或不符合事实。在判断某件事情是否符合标准时,常用这两个词进行对比。
Word/Phrase | Definition | Example |
|---|---|---|
对 | This means something is correct or appropriate. | |
错 | This means something is incorrect or inappropriate. |
判断答案
在提问和回答对错时,“对”常用来确认正确答案,“错”用来指出答案不正确。这种用法常见于课堂、测验和日常询问。
Rule | Example |
|---|---|
Use “对” to confirm that an answer is correct. | |
Use “错” to indicate that an answer is incorrect. |
表达同意
“对”可以表示同意,相当于英语的“right”或“that’s correct”。在对话中,用“对”回应对方,表示认可对方的说法。
Rule | Example |
|---|---|
Use “对” to express agreement with what someone said. |
指出错误
“错”常用来直接指出某人的说法、做法或答案有误。在口语中,用“你错了”比单独说“错”更具体,指向对方的观点。
Rule | Example |
|---|---|
Use “错” to point out that a statement is incorrect. | |
Use “你错了” to directly tell someone their view is incorrect. |
陈述事实
“对”可以用在“是对的”结构,表示某个判断符合事实。“错”可以用在“是错的”结构,表示某个判断不符合事实。这两种结构常用于解释理由。
Word/Phrase | Definition | Example |
|---|---|---|
是对的 | This means the judgment is correct. | |
是错的 | This means the judgment is incorrect. |
形容词用法
“对”和“错”都可以作形容词,修饰名词,表示“正确的”或“错误的”。这种用法多见于书面语或正式场合。
Word/Phrase | Definition | Example |
|---|---|---|
对的 | This means correct as an adjective. | |
错的 | This means incorrect as an adjective. |
结果评价
在评价结果时,“答对了”表示回答正确,“答错了”表示回答错误。这两个短语常用于考试或练习后给出反馈。
Word/Phrase | Definition | Example |
|---|---|---|
答对了 | This means the answer was correct. | |
答错了 | This means the answer was incorrect. |
常见搭配
“对”常和“问题、答案、方法”搭配,表示这些内容是正确的。“错”常和“答案、方向、方法”搭配,表示这些内容是不正确的。选择搭配时关注语境。
Rule | Example |
|---|---|
Use “对” with “答案” to mean the answer is correct. | |
Use “错” with “方向” to mean the direction is incorrect. |
礼貌表达
在纠正别人时,直接说“错”可能显得生硬,可以加上一些缓和语。“我觉得不太对”或“好像有点错”更委婉,适合正式或陌生场合。
Rule | Example |
|---|---|
Use a softened expression to make correction more polite. | |
Use a softened expression to suggest possible error. |
语音提示
普通话中,“对”读作“duì”,声调为第四声,音短而下。 “错”读作“cuò”,声调也是第四声,开头是清辅音“c”。保持声调清晰有助于区分词义。
Word | Notation | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
对 | duì | This has tone 4 and is pronounced with a falling pitch. | |
错 | cuò | This has tone 4 and starts with an aspirated c sound. |