对 duì vs 错 cuò —— 对 vs 错
本模块比较“对”与“错”的用法差异，帮助学习者理解日常生活中的正确与错误。通过例子和练习，掌握区分这两个词的场景。
基本含义
“对”表示正确、符合要求或符合事实。“错”表示不正确、不符合要求或不符合事实。在判断某件事情是否符合标准时，常用这两个词进行对比。
“对” indicates that something is correct, appropriate, or in accordance with fact. “错” indicates that something is incorrect, inappropriate, or not in accordance with fact. When judging whether something meets a standard, these two words are commonly used for comparison.
Word/Phrase | 🇬🇧 English Word/Phrase | Definition | 🇬🇧 English Definition | Example | 🇬🇧 English Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对 | Right | This means something is correct or appropriate. | This means something is correct or appropriate. |  你说得对。 | You're right. ✅ |
错 | Wrong | This means something is incorrect or inappropriate. | This means something is incorrect or inappropriate. |  你说错了。 | You're wrong. ❌ |
判断答案
在提问和回答对错时，“对”常用来确认正确答案，“错”用来指出答案不正确。这种用法常见于课堂、测验和日常询问。
In asking about correctness and in answering, “对” is commonly used to confirm a correct answer, while “错” is used to indicate an incorrect answer. This usage is common in classrooms, quizzes, and everyday questioning.
Rule | 🇬🇧 English Rule | Example | 🇬🇧 English Example |
|---|---|---|---|
Use “对” to confirm that an answer is correct. | Use “对” to confirm that an answer is correct. |  A：北京是中国的首都。B：对。 | A: Beijing is the capital of China. B: Right. 📝 |
Use “错” to indicate that an answer is incorrect. | Use “错” to indicate that an answer is incorrect. | A：上海是中国的首都。B：错。 | A: Shanghai is the capital of China. B: Wrong. 📝 |
表达同意
“对”可以表示同意，相当于英语的“right”或“that’s correct”。在对话中，用“对”回应对方，表示认可对方的说法。
“对” can express agreement, equivalent to the English 'right' or 'that’s correct'. In conversation, responding with ‘对’ signals acknowledgment of the other person’s statement.
Rule | 🇬🇧 English Rule | Example | 🇬🇧 English Example |
|---|---|---|---|
Use “对” to express agreement with what someone said. | Use “对” to express agreement with what someone said. |  A：今天很冷。B：对。 | A: Today is very cold. B: Right. 👍 |
指出错误
“错”常用来直接指出某人的说法、做法或答案有误。在口语中，用“你错了”比单独说“错”更具体，指向对方的观点。
“错”常用来直接指出某人的说法、做法或答案有误。在口语中，用“你错了”比单独说“错”更具体，指向对方的观点.
Rule | 🇬🇧 English Rule | Example | 🇬🇧 English Example |
|---|---|---|---|
Use “错” to point out that a statement is incorrect. | Use “错” to point out that a statement is incorrect. |  A：明天是星期一。B：错。 | A: Tomorrow is Monday. B: Wrong. 🚫 |
Use “你错了” to directly tell someone their view is incorrect. | Use “你错了” to directly tell someone their view is incorrect. | 你错了，这里不能停车。 | You are wrong; you can't park here. 🚫 |
陈述事实
“对”可以用在“是对的”结构，表示某个判断符合事实。“错”可以用在“是错的”结构，表示某个判断不符合事实。这两种结构常用于解释理由。
“对”可以用在“是对的”结构，表示某个判断符合事实。“错”可以用在“是错的”结构，表示某个判断不符合事实。这两种结构常用于解释理由。
Word/Phrase | 🇬🇧 English Word/Phrase | Definition | 🇬🇧 English Definition | Example | 🇬🇧 English Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
是对的 | Is correct | This means the judgment is correct. | This means the judgment is correct. |  你的做法是对的。 | Your approach is correct. 📢 |
是错的 | Is wrong | This means the judgment is incorrect. | This means the judgment is incorrect. | 他的想法是错的。 | His idea is wrong. 📢 |
形容词用法
“对”和“错”都可以作形容词，修饰名词，表示“正确的”或“错误的”。这种用法多见于书面语或正式场合。
“对”和“错”都可以作形容词，修饰名词，表示“正确的”或“错误的”。这种用法多见于书面语或正式场合。
Word/Phrase | 🇬🇧 English Word/Phrase | Definition | 🇬🇧 English Definition | Example | 🇬🇧 English Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对的 | Correct | This means correct as an adjective. | This means correct as an adjective. |  请选出对的答案。 | Please choose the correct answer. 🌱 |
错的 | Wrong | This means incorrect as an adjective. | This means incorrect as an adjective. | 他选了错的选项。 | He chose the wrong option. 🌱 |
结果评价
在评价结果时，“答对了”表示回答正确，“答错了”表示回答错误。这两个短语常用于考试或练习后给出反馈。
在评价结果时，“答对了”表示回答正确，“答错了”表示回答错误。这两个短语常用于考试或练习后给出反馈。
Word/Phrase | 🇬🇧 English Word/Phrase | Definition | 🇬🇧 English Definition | Example | 🇬🇧 English Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
答对了 | You answered correctly | This means the answer was correct. | This means the answer was correct. |  你答对了。 | You answered correctly. 🎯 |
答错了 | You answered incorrectly | This means the answer was incorrect. | This means the answer was incorrect. | 你答错了。 | You answered incorrectly. 🎯 |
常见搭配
“对”常和“问题、答案、方法”搭配，表示这些内容是正确的。“错”常和“答案、方向、方法”搭配，表示这些内容是不正确的。选择搭配时关注语境。
“对”常和“问题、答案、方法”搭配，表示这些内容是正确的。“错”常和“答案、方向、方法”搭配，表示这些内容是不正确的。选择搭配时关注语境.
Rule | 🇬🇧 English Rule | Example | 🇬🇧 English Example |
|---|---|---|---|
Use “对” with “答案” to mean the answer is correct. | Use “对” with “答案” to mean the answer is correct. |  这是对的答案。 | This is the correct answer. 🔗 |
Use “错” with “方向” to mean the direction is incorrect. | Use “错” with “方向” to mean the direction is incorrect. | 你的方向错了。 | Your direction is wrong. 🔗 |
礼貌表达
在纠正别人时，直接说“错”可能显得生硬，可以加上一些缓和语。“我觉得不太对”或“好像有点错”更委婉，适合正式或陌生场合。
在纠正别人时，直接说“错”可能显得生硬，可以加上一些缓和语。“我觉得不太对”或“好像有点错”更委婉，适合正式或陌生场合。
Rule | 🇬🇧 English Rule | Example | 🇬🇧 English Example |
|---|---|---|---|
Use a softened expression to make correction more polite. | Use a softened expression to make correction more polite. |  我觉得不太对。 | I don't think that's quite right. 🤝 |
Use a softened expression to suggest possible error. | Use a softened expression to suggest possible error. | 好像有点错。 | It seems there might be a slight error. 🤝 |
语音提示
普通话中，“对”读作“duì”，声调为第四声，音短而下。 “错”读作“cuò”，声调也是第四声，开头是清辅音“c”。保持声调清晰有助于区分词义。
In Mandarin, “duì” is pronounced with the fourth tone, a short falling pitch. “cuò” is pronounced with the fourth tone as well, starting with the voiceless aspirated consonant “c.” Maintaining a clear tone helps distinguish meanings.
Word | 🇬🇧 English Word | Notation | 🇬🇧 English Notation | Description | 🇬🇧 English Description | Example | 🇬🇧 English Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对 | 对 | duì | duì | This has tone 4 and is pronounced with a falling pitch. | This has tone 4 and is pronounced with a falling pitch. |  你说得对。 | You're right. 🔊 |
错 | 错 | cuò | cuò | This has tone 4 and starts with an aspirated c sound. | This has tone 4 and starts with an aspirated c sound. | 你说错了。 | You're wrong. 🔊 |