Accept vs Except
[A2] English: Accept vs Except – clarify the difference, usage rules, and common mistakes between these two commonly confused words.
Accept
“Accept” is a verb meaning to receive or take something willingly, to agree to something, or to recognize something as true or valid. It often answers the question “Will you take it?” or “Do you agree?” It can describe both physical things and abstract ideas.
“Accept” 是一个动词,意思是自愿接受或拿走某物,或同意某事,或承认某事为真实或有效。它常用来回答“你愿意接受吗?”或“你同意吗?”它既可以描述实物,也可以描述抽象的观念。
'Accept' in this sentence: 'He accepted the package.' — What does 'accepted' mean here?
Except
“Except” is most often used to show an exclusion: it means “not including” or “other than.” It can function as a preposition or conjunction to remove one person or thing from a larger group. It answers the question “Which one is left out?”
“Except” 最常用于表示排除:意思是“不包括”或“除了……以外”。它可以作为介词或连词,用来从一组更大的对象中排除一个人或物。它回答的问题是“哪个被排除在外?”
What does 'except' mean in: 'Everyone came except Maria.'?
Core contrast
Use “accept” when something is included, received, or agreed to. Use “except” when something is excluded or removed from a group or rule. A quick check is: if you can replace the word with “receive” or “agree,” choose “accept”; if you can replace it with “excluding,” choose “except.”
当某事被包含、被接收或被同意时使用“accept”。当某事被排除或从某个群体或规则中移除时使用“except”。一个快速检查是:如果你可以把这个词替换成“receive”或“agree”,就选“accept”;如果可以把它替换成“excluding”,就选“except。”
Which word fits: 'Do you want to ___ the invitation or decline it?'
Accept meanings
“Accept” commonly has three everyday meanings. First, to take or receive something offered. Second, to agree to a plan, decision, or request. Third, to acknowledge or recognize a fact, situation, or responsibility, often with the idea of not resisting it.
“Accept” 常见的三种日常含义。第一,接受/取得所提供的东西;第二,同意一个计划、决定或请求;第三,承认或认可一个事实、情形或责任,通常带有不抗拒的意味。
Word/Phrase | 🇨🇳 中文 单词/短语 | Definition | 🇨🇳 中文 定义 | Example | 🇨🇳 中文 示例 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ 接受一个提议 | ✅ 同意接受提出的某项 | ✅ 她接受了这份工作邀请。 | |||
| ✅ 接受礼物 | ✅ 自愿接受某物 | ✅ 他接受了奖项。 | |||
| ✅ 承担责任 | ✅ 承认职责或过错 | ✅ 他们对延迟负责。 | |||
| ✅ 接受事实 | ✅ 将某事视为真实 | ✅ 我承认我错了。 |
Which meaning fits: 'He accepted the award.'
Except uses
“Except” is used to name the one thing that does not follow the general statement. It commonly follows words like “all,” “everyone,” “everything,” “any,” and “no,” and it can also introduce a limitation to a statement. The excluded item can be a noun, pronoun, or clause.
“Except” 用来表示与一般陈述不一致的那个事物。它通常跟在“all”、“everyone”、“everything”、“any”和“no”等词之后,也可以用来为陈述引入一个限定。被排除的项可以是名词、代词,或从句。
Rule | 🇨🇳 中文 规则 | Example | 🇨🇳 中文 示例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 📌 使用“except”从一个群组中排除一个项 | 📌 除了玛雅,大家都来到了。 | ||
| 📌 在指代整组的词之后使用“except” | 📌 我喜欢所有水果,除了香蕉。 | ||
| 📌 用“except”为陈述添加限制 | 📌 我会去,除非我得上班。 |
Grammar roles
“Accept” is always a verb, so it needs a subject and usually an object. “Except” is usually a preposition meaning “excluding,” but it can also be a conjunction meaning “but” or “if not.” This difference affects what can follow each word and where it fits in a sentence.
“Accept” 始终是一个动词,因此需要主语,通常需要宾语。相比之下,“Except”通常是表示“排除”的介词,但它也可以作为表示“但”或“若非”的连词。这一区别会影响在句子中跟随它的成分以及它在句子中的位置。
Rule | 🇨🇳 中文 规则 | Example | 🇨🇳 中文 示例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 📌 “Accept” + 宾语或从句 | 📌 We accept your apology. | ||
| 📌 “Except” + 名词或代词 | 📌 All seats are taken except this one. | ||
| 📌 “Except” + 从句表示“但” | 📌 I’d help, except I’m out of town. |
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Common collocations
Some combinations are especially frequent and sound natural in English. Learning these helps you choose quickly between the two words. “Accept” often appears with offers, invitations, payments, and responsibility, while “except” often appears with broad words like “all” and “everyone.”
某些搭配在英语中尤其频繁且听起来自然。学习这些有助于在两词之间快速做出选择。通常“Accept”出现在涉及提议、邀请、付款和责任等搭配中,而“except”则常出现在如“all”和“everyone”等广义词中。
Word/Phrase | 🇨🇳 中文 单词/短语 | Definition | 🇨🇳 中文 定义 | Example | 🇨🇳 中文 示例 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ 接受一个邀请 | ✅ 同意出席 | ✅ She accepted the invitation to speak. | |||
| ✅ 接受付款 | ✅ 以钱作为付款 | ✅ This store accepts credit cards. | |||
| ✅ 接受一个决定 | ✅ 同意结果 | ✅ They accepted the judge’s decision. | |||
| ✅ all except | ✅ everything but one part | ✅ All except the first page is finished. | |||
| ✅ everyone except | ✅ every person but one | ✅ Everyone except Omar agreed. |
Which is the natural collocation for agreeing to an invitation?
Meaning check
When you are unsure, test the sentence with a simple substitution. If “receive,” “take,” or “agree” fits, you need “accept.” If “excluding,” “other than,” or “but” fits, you need “except.” This quick test works for most real-world sentences.
当你不确定时,用一个简单的替换来测试句子。如果“receive”、“take”或“agree”合适,则需要“accept”。如果“excluding”、“other than”或“but”合适,则需要“except”。这个快速测试适用于大多数现实句子。
Rule | 🇨🇳 中文 规则 | Example | 🇨🇳 中文 示例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 📌 替换“receive”或“agree” → “accept” | 📌 We accept returns within 30 days. | ||
| 📌 替换“excluding”或“other than” → “except” | 📌 The museum is open every day except Monday. | ||
| 📌 将“but”替换为“except”在对比句中 | 📌 I’d help, except I’m out of town. |
Choose the correct word: 'We ___ returns within 30 days.'
Related forms
“Accept” and “except” connect to other common words that can reinforce the meaning. “Acceptance” and “acceptable” relate to receiving or approving. “Exception” and “exceptional” relate to something outside the general rule, which matches the exclusion idea in “except.”
“Accept”和“except”与其他常见词汇相连,这些词汇可以加强其含义。 “Acceptance”和“acceptable”与接受或同意相关。 “Exception”和“exceptional”与超出一般规则的事物相关,这与“except”中的排除概念相匹配。
Word/Phrase | 🇨🇳 中文 单词/短语 | Definition | 🇨🇳 中文 定义 | Example | 🇨🇳 中文 示例 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ 接受(acceptance) | ✅ 接受的行为 | ✅ Acceptance of the terms is required. | |||
| ✅ 可接受 | ✅ 已批准或足够好 | ✅ This explanation is acceptable. | |||
| ✅ exception | ✅ 某条规则所排除的事物 | ✅ There is one exception to the policy. | |||
| ✅ exceptional | ✅ 非同寻常地好或异常 | ✅ She gave an exceptional performance. |
Which word means 'the act of accepting' or 'the state of being accepted'?
Quick summary
Use “accept” for inclusion: receiving, agreeing, or acknowledging. Use “except” for exclusion: leaving something out or adding a “but” limitation. If the sentence is about taking something, choose “accept”; if it is about what is not included, choose “except.”
用“accept”表示包含:接收、同意或承认。用“except”表示排除:把某物留出或添加“但”的限制。如果句子是在谈论接受某物,选择“accept”;如果是关于不包含的内容,选择“except”。
Which short rule is correct?

















