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Accept vs Except

[A2] English: Accept vs Except clarify the difference, usage rules, and common mistakes between these two commonly confused words.

Accept

“Accept” is a verb meaning to receive or take something willingly, to agree to something, or to recognize something as true or valid. It often answers the question “Will you take it?” or “Do you agree?” It can describe both physical things and abstract ideas.

'Accept' in this sentence: 'He accepted the package.' What does 'accepted' mean here?

Except

“Except” is most often used to show an exclusion: it means “not including” or “other than.” It can function as a preposition or conjunction to remove one person or thing from a larger group. It answers the question “Which one is left out?”

What does 'except' mean in: 'Everyone came except Maria.'?

Core contrast

Use “accept” when something is included, received, or agreed to. Use “except” when something is excluded or removed from a group or rule. A quick check is: if you can replace the word with “receive” or “agree,” choose “accept”; if you can replace it with “excluding,” choose “except.”

Which word fits: 'Do you want to ___ the invitation or decline it?'

Accept meanings

“Accept” commonly has three everyday meanings. First, to take or receive something offered. Second, to agree to a plan, decision, or request. Third, to acknowledge or recognize a fact, situation, or responsibility, often with the idea of not resisting it.

Word/Phrase
Definition
Example
✅accept an offer
✅agree to take something proposed
✅She accepted the job offer.
✅accept a gift
✅receive something willingly
✅He accepted the award.
✅accept responsibility
✅acknowledge a duty or fault
✅They accepted responsibility for the delay.
✅accept a fact
✅recognize something as true
✅I accept that I was wrong.

Which meaning fits: 'He accepted the award.'

Except uses

“Except” is used to name the one thing that does not follow the general statement. It commonly follows words like “all,” “everyone,” “everything,” “any,” and “no,” and it can also introduce a limitation to a statement. The excluded item can be a noun, pronoun, or clause.

Rule
Example
📌Use “except” to exclude one item from a group
📌Everyone came except Maya.
📌Use “except” after words that refer to a whole group
📌I like all fruits except bananas.
📌Use “except” to add a limitation to a statement
📌I would go, except I have to work.
Everyone cameMaya. (to exclude, preposition)

Grammar roles

“Accept” is always a verb, so it needs a subject and usually an object. “Except” is usually a preposition meaning “excluding,” but it can also be a conjunction meaning “but” or “if not.” This difference affects what can follow each word and where it fits in a sentence.

Rule
Example
📌“Accept” + object or clause
📌We accept your apology.
📌“Except” + noun or pronoun
📌All seats are taken except this one.
📌“Except” + clause when it means “but”
📌I’d help, except I’m out of town.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Common collocations

Some combinations are especially frequent and sound natural in English. Learning these helps you choose quickly between the two words. “Accept” often appears with offers, invitations, payments, and responsibility, while “except” often appears with broad words like “all” and “everyone.”

Word/Phrase
Definition
Example
✅accept an invitation
✅agree to attend
✅She accepted the invitation to speak.
✅accept payment
✅take money as payment
✅This store accepts credit cards.
✅accept a decision
✅agree to a result
✅They accepted the judge’s decision.
✅all except
✅everything but one part
✅All except the first page is finished.
✅everyone except
✅every person but one
✅Everyone except Omar agreed.

Which is the natural collocation for agreeing to an invitation?

Meaning check

When you are unsure, test the sentence with a simple substitution. If “receive,” “take,” or “agree” fits, you need “accept.” If “excluding,” “other than,” or “but” fits, you need “except.” This quick test works for most real-world sentences.

Rule
Example
📌Substitute “receive” or “agree” “accept”
📌We accept returns within 30 days.
📌Substitute “excluding” or “other than” “except”
📌The museum is open every day except Monday.
📌Substitute “but” “except” in contrast statements
📌I would call you, except my phone died.

Choose the correct word: 'We ___ returns within 30 days.'

Related forms

“Accept” and “except” connect to other common words that can reinforce the meaning. “Acceptance” and “acceptable” relate to receiving or approving. “Exception” and “exceptional” relate to something outside the general rule, which matches the exclusion idea in “except.”

Word/Phrase
Definition
Example
✅acceptance
✅the act of accepting
✅Acceptance of the terms is required.
✅acceptable
✅approved or good enough
✅This explanation is acceptable.
✅exception
✅something excluded from a rule
✅There is one exception to the policy.
✅exceptional
✅unusually good or unusual
✅She gave an exceptional performance.

Which word means 'the act of accepting' or 'the state of being accepted'?

Quick summary

Use “accept” for inclusion: receiving, agreeing, or acknowledging. Use “except” for exclusion: leaving something out or adding a “but” limitation. If the sentence is about taking something, choose “accept”; if it is about what is not included, choose “except.”

Which short rule is correct?

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