Estar is a fundamental Spanish verb meaning to be, used for temporary states, emotions, and locations. It’s essential for expressing how things are, not just what they are.
- Used for temporary states, moods, and conditions.
- Describes location of people, places, and things.
- Contrasts with ser, which is used for permanent traits and identities.
- Forms: estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están (present indicative).
Estar is used for temporary states and locations, not for permanent traits or origins.
Present Indicative
| Subject | Estar | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy | I am |
| Tú | estás | You are (informal) |
| Él/Ella/Ud. | está | He/She/You (formal) is |
| Nosotros/as | estamos | We are |
| Vosotros/as | estáis | You all are |
| Ellos/Uds. | están | They/You all are |
- Locations: La tienda está cerca. (The store is nearby.)
- Emotions: Estoy feliz. (I am happy.)
- Temporary Conditions: La sopa está caliente. (The soup is hot.)
'Estamos' is the correct form for 'we' (nosotros/as).
Simple Sentences
- Juan está cansado. (Juan is tired. — temporary state)
- Estamos en casa. (We are at home. — location)
- ¿Cómo estás? (How are you? — state/emotion)
'Estar' is used for states, conditions, and locations, but not for permanent traits or origins.
Conclusion
Estar is crucial for expressing changeable conditions and whereabouts, making it distinct from ser. Mastering estar lets you describe life as it happens.
- Use estar for temporary situations and places.
- Memorize its unique conjugations.
- Practice with real-life scenarios for best results.