- Stem changes: Some verbs change the stem vowel in the present tense (e.g., tener → tengo, tener → tienes).
- Yo form changes: Verbs like hacer (hago), poner (pongo), and salir (salgo) have irregular first person singular forms.
- Preterite irregulars: Many verbs have unique roots in the preterite (e.g., tener → tuv-, estar → estuv-, ir → fui).
- Subjunctive irregulars: Irregularities often carry over into the present subjunctive form.
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Table of Contents
- Ser: to be (essential quality)
Ser is an irregular Spanish verb meaning “to be,” used to describe essential qualities, identity, origin, and other permanent or defining characteristics.
- Estar: to be (state, location)
Estar in Spanish, its usage for expressing temporary states, locations, and conditions and how it differs from ser.
- Ir: to go
Ir and its uses, including conjugations (present, preterite, imperfect, subjunctive), and example sentences to help you say "to go" in Spanish.
- Tener: to have
Tener is the Spanish verb meaning "to have." It is an irregular verb used to express possession, age, obligations, and more. It appears in many common phrases and idioms.
- Haber: to have (auxiliary)
Haber is an auxiliary verb used to form compound tenses in Spanish, as well as an impersonal verb meaning "there is" (hay).
- Hacer: to do, to make
The Spanish verb hacer, meaning "to do" or "to make," is an irregular verb used to express actions of creating, performing, or carrying out tasks. It is fundamental for forming questions, talking about weather, and describing a wide range of activities.
- Poder: can, to be able
The Spanish verb poder, meaning "can" or "to be able," is one of the most common and important irregular verbs, used to express ability, permission, or possibility.
- Decir: to say, to tell
Detailed explanation of the Spanish verb decir, including its meaning, usage, irregular conjugations, and common examples in context.
- Querer: to want, to love
Querer means "to want" or "to love" in Spanish. It's an irregular verb used for desires, affection, and expressing intentions.
- Saber: to know (facts)
Saber is an irregular Spanish verb meaning "to know" used for facts, information, and learned skills. It is distinct from conocer.
- Venir: to come
Irregular Spanish verb venir meaning “to come,” including usage, forms, and examples.
- Ver: to see
The Spanish verb see, including its meaning, usage, irregular conjugations, and examples to help you use ver correctly in context.
- Dar: to give
Dar is the Spanish verb meaning “to give.” It is used to express the act of giving something to someone or causing something to happen. It is irregular in certain tenses and moods.
- Poner: to put
Poner is an irregular Spanish verb meaning "to put." It is used to express placing something somewhere, turning on appliances, or setting situations. Poner appears in various common phrases and is irregular in several tenses and forms.
- Salir: to leave, to go out
Salir is a common irregular verb in Spanish meaning "to leave" or "to go out." It is used for departing, going out socially, or indicating a ..., forming a key part of everyday conversation and expression.
- Traer: to bring
Spanish irregular verb traer (to bring), including conjugations, usage, and examples.
- Oír: to hear
The Spanish verb oír means “to hear.” It is an irregular verb used to describe the action of perceiving sound. Oír is important in expressing what you hear, listen to, or perceive
- Conocer: to know (people, places)
Overview of the Spanish verb conocer, which means "to know" in the context of being familiar with people, places, or things.
- Andar: to walk
Conjugations and usages of andar, the Spanish verb meaning "to walk," including its irregular forms and examples.
- Conducir: to drive
Conducir is a Spanish verb meaning "to drive," along with other related senses. It’s irregular in certain tenses and used to express controlling a vehicle, leading something, or guiding a process.
- Traducir: to translate
TheSpanish verb "traducir," which means "to translate," including its usage, irregular conjugations, and examples.
- Caber: to fit
Caber is an irregular Spanish verb meaning “to fit.” It is used to express whether something can be contained within a space or organized in a certain way.
- Caer: to fall
The Spanish verb caer, meaning to fall, including its usage, conjugations, and examples.
- Valer: to be worth
- Seguir: to follow
Seguir in Spanish means "to follow." It is irregular in certain forms and is used to describe continuing, pursuing, or moving behind someone or something.
- Morir: to die
Spanish verb morir means "to die." This guide explains its meaning, uses, irregular patterns, and how to use it in everyday Spanish.
- Dormir: to sleep
Conjugations and usage of dormir, an irregular Spanish verb meaning "to sleep," including examples and related grammar rules.
- Pedir: to ask for, to request
Pedir is a Spanish verb that means "to ask for" or "to request." It is used to express making a request or ordering something, often appearing in everyday conversation and formal contexts.
- Sentir: to feel
The Spanish verb sentir means to feel and is used to express emotions, sensations, or regrets. It is irregular in certain forms, especially in the present tense, subjunctive mood, and past participle, and can also function as a reflexive verb (sentirse) to describe how someone feels internally.
- Jugar: to play (games)
Jugar means "to play" in Spanish, specifically referring to playing games or sports. It is a stem-changing verb (u → ue) in most forms.
Last updated: Wed Jun 18, 2025
