Weather in EnglishA2

Weather words appear in short talks, text messages, news reports, and travel plans. People use them to say what the sky and air are doing right now: It’s sunny, It’s raining, It’s windy. In everyday English, the weather often comes before other small talk, so phrases like nice day and bad weather are very common. For a broader group of words about the sky and natural world, see Nature.

Sunny describes weather with a lot of sunshine. Clear means the sky has no clouds or almost no clouds. People also say bright when the light feels strong and warm. A clear day or a nice day usually suggests good weather for going outside, walking, or having a picnic. In weather reports, clear skies means the sky looks open and cloud-free, and sunny spells means sunshine comes and goes during the day.

Bright weather words for clear days

Palavra	Definição
sunny	The weather is full of sunshine and bright light.
clear	The sky is without clouds and easy to see.
bright	The light is strong and easy to see.
blue sky	The sky is blue and open with little cloud cover.
warm	The temperature is pleasantly high.
nice day	The weather is pleasant and comfortable.
sunshine	The light from the sun is shining on the ground.
pleasant	The weather is comfortable and enjoyable.

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Cloudy means the sky has clouds, often many of them. Overcast is stronger: the clouds cover most or all of the sky, so the light looks flat and gray. People say partly cloudy when the sky is blue in some places but clouds are still there. A cloudy morning can turn into a clear afternoon, and weather forecasts often describe that change. For more words about the seasons that often bring different cloud patterns, see Seasons.

Cloud cover words for dull skies

Palavra	Definição
cloudy	The sky has many clouds in it.
overcast	The sky is covered by clouds with little sun showing.
gray sky	The sky looks dark and dull because of clouds.
partly cloudy	Only some of the sky is covered by clouds.
cloud cover	The amount of clouds in the sky.
gloomy	The weather feels dark and a little sad.
thick clouds	Clouds that are large and dense.
dull	The light is not bright or lively.

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Rainy describes weather with rain falling for some time. Drizzle is very light rain, with small drops and a soft feeling in the air. Showers are short periods of rain that may stop and start again. Heavy rain means a lot of rain at once, and downpour is an even stronger word for very hard rain. In daily speech, people also say wet weather when the streets, clothes, and shoes get soaked.

Rain words for wet weather

Palavra	Definição
rainy	The weather has rain falling from the sky.
drizzle	A very light rain falls from the sky.
shower	A short period of rain.
downpour	A very heavy rain falls for a short time.
wet	Covered with water from rain.
puddle	A small pool of water on the ground.
umbrella	An object you hold to keep off the rain.
pouring	Rain is falling very hard.

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Windy means the air is moving strongly. A breeze is a light wind, often pleasant on a warm day. Gusty describes wind that suddenly gets stronger for a moment. Stormy weather usually includes strong wind, dark clouds, and rain. Thunder is the loud sound in a storm, and lightning is the bright flash in the sky. When both happen together, people often say There’s a storm coming or It looks stormy.

Wind and storm words for rough weather

Palavra	Definição
windy	There is a lot of moving air.
breezy	There is a light pleasant wind.
gust	A sudden strong rush of wind.
stormy	The weather has strong wind and rain.
thunder	The loud sound that comes after lightning.
lightning	A bright flash in the sky during a storm.
blustery	The wind is strong and noisy.
hail	Small balls of ice fall from the sky.

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Snowy weather means snow is falling or the ground is covered in snow. Flurries are light, brief snow showers. Heavy snow means a lot of snow is falling and visibility can drop fast. Foggy describes weather with thick low cloud near the ground, so it is hard to see far away. Misty is similar, but the air has a lighter, softer haze. These words often appear in travel updates, morning reports, and winter conversations.

Snow and low visibility words for winter weather

Palavra	Definição
snowy	The weather has snow falling or snow on the ground.
flurries	Small light bits of snow are falling.
heavy snow	A large amount of snow is falling.
foggy	The air is full of thick mist that limits seeing.
misty	The air has light fog in it.
icy	Covered with ice or frozen water.
slippery	The surface is easy to slide on.
freeze	To become very cold and turn into ice.

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Temperature words tell you how the weather feels. Hot means high temperature, and cold means low temperature. Warm is comfortable, while cool is a little cold but not unpleasant. Forecast language uses time words such as today, tonight, and tomorrow to show when the weather will change. People also say chance of rain, high of 25 degrees, and low of 10 degrees when talking about a forecast. Weather reports often link these words with Weather language you already hear in daily life.

Talking about temperature and forecasts

Frase	Objetivo
It is hot today.	describes high temperature
It feels cold tonight.	describes low temperature
Tomorrow will be warmer.	talks about a rise in temperature
The forecast says rain.	shares predicted weather
There is a chance of rain.	gives a rain possibility
It will be sunny this afternoon.	predicts bright weather later
It might snow tonight.	shows a possible snow forecast
The temperature is dropping.	says the air is getting colder

In conversation, people often ask What’s the weather like? or How’s the weather? The answer is usually short: It’s nice, It’s cold, It’s raining, It’s cloudy. People also say Weather’s nice or Looks like rain when speaking casually. If someone asks about outside conditions before a walk, trip, or meeting, these short chunks are the fastest and most natural way to answer. They are common in Weather-related casual conversations, where the goal is quick, everyday speaking.

Short weather phrases for conversation

Frase	Objetivo
What is the weather like today	asks about current weather
It is nice outside	gives a positive weather comment
It looks like rain	predicts rain from the sky
What a windy day	comments on strong wind
I brought an umbrella	says you came prepared for rain
The sun is coming out	says clouds are clearing
It is freezing outside	describes very cold weather
Stay warm today	offers a friendly weather related wish