Talk about what people do, where they work, and what they do for themselves. Start with everyday job words, then build confident introductions for real conversations, forms, and profiles.

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Prerequisites

Job words describe what people do for work: teacher, nurse, driver, cook, manager. We use them when we ask about someoneโ€™s work, talk about a company, or describe people in a town. A job word can name the person, the work, or the role. She is a nurse. He works as a driver. My mother is a manager. In English, people often say What do you do? or What does he do? to ask about a job. For people and relationships, job words also help describe the adults around us, such as a parent who is a police officer or a sibling who is a student and later becomes a lawyer. Many job words belong to wider groups of People.


Common healthcare jobs and workplace words
WordDefinition
๐ŸฉบdoctorA doctor is a person who helps people with health problems and treats illness.
๐Ÿ’‰nurseA nurse is a person who cares for patients and helps them in a hospital or clinic.
๐ŸฆทdentistA dentist is a person who takes care of teeth and gums.
๐Ÿ’ŠpharmacistA pharmacist is a person who gives out medicine and explains how to use it safely.
๐ŸฅclinicA clinic is a place where people go for medical care and advice.
๐Ÿš‘hospitalA hospital is a large place where sick or injured people get treatment and care.

Practice

In hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies, the most common job words are doctor, nurse, dentist, and pharmacist. A doctor examines patients and gives medical treatment. A nurse cares for patients, gives medicine, and helps in a hospital ward. A dentist treats teeth and gums in a dental clinic. A pharmacist works in a pharmacy and gives medicine prescribed by a doctor. You can say She is a doctor or He works as a pharmacist. Places matter here too: hospital, clinic, surgery, and pharmacy are all common words with these jobs. These professions often appear in family conversations, since parents, children, and relatives talk about health and appointments. They are also useful when reading signs, forms, and health information in everyday English.


School and classroom job words
WordDefinition
๐ŸŽteacherA teacher is a person who helps students learn in school or in a class.
๐ŸŽ“professorA professor is a teacher at a college or university.
โœ๏ธtutorA tutor is a person who gives extra help to a student or learner.
๐Ÿ“šstudentA student is a person who learns in a school, college, or class.
๐Ÿช‘classroomA classroom is the room where teaching and learning happen.
๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธlectureA lecture is a long talk that teaches information, usually at college.

Practice

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Schools and universities use job words such as teacher, professor, and tutor. A teacher works in a school and teaches children or teenagers. A professor teaches at a college or university. A tutor gives extra help to one student or a small group, often after school or online. English usually uses teacher of + subject or teacher in + place when the job needs more detail: a teacher of math, a teacher in a primary school. In the classroom, these words connect closely to Education, where you also find words for subjects, lessons, and school places. People may say She is my English teacher or He works as a tutor. In many countries, professor is a university job title, not a school title.


Office and company job words
WordDefinition
๐Ÿ“‹managerA manager is a person who leads a team or looks after a business activity.
๐ŸงพaccountantAn accountant is a person who works with money and financial records.
๐ŸฆbankerA banker is a person who works in a bank and helps with money services.
๐Ÿ’ผconsultantA consultant is a person who gives expert advice to a company or organization.
๐Ÿ–‡๏ธofficeAn office is a place where people do administrative or professional work.
๐Ÿ“ˆmeetingA meeting is a time when people talk together about work or decisions.

Practice

In an office or company, common job words include manager, accountant, banker, and consultant. A manager leads a team or department. An accountant works with money, records, and tax. A banker works in a bank. A consultant gives expert advice to a business or organization. These jobs often use work as and for: She works as an accountant for a bank. He is a manager at a company. The word office often appears with these roles, but some people work from home or travel between workplaces. Because these jobs deal with budgets, salaries, and clients, they are closely connected to Money and Finance. They also appear in everyday business conversations, meetings, and emails.


Modern technology and creative job words
WordDefinition
๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ’ปsoftware developerA software developer is a person who creates computer programs and apps.
๐Ÿ› ๏ธengineerAn engineer is a person who designs or builds machines systems or structures.
๐ŸŽจdesignerA designer is a person who plans the look of a product image or space.
๐Ÿ“writerA writer is a person who creates books articles or other text.
๐Ÿ–Œ๏ธartistAn artist is a person who makes art such as paintings drawings or sculptures.
๐Ÿ“ทphotographerA photographer is a person who takes photographs professionally or as a job.

Modern workplaces use job words such as software developer, engineer, designer, writer, artist, and photographer. A software developer builds apps and computer programs. An engineer designs or improves machines, systems, or structures. A designer creates visual plans for products, websites, or clothing. A writer creates text for books, websites, or news. An artist makes paintings, drawings, or other creative work. A photographer takes photographs for events, media, or business. Some of these jobs are done in offices, some at home, and some on location. They often connect to Technology and Media, especially when talking about websites, apps, digital content, and online publishing. English speakers often use these words in job ads, profiles, and introductions.


Hands on work and service job words
WordDefinition
๐Ÿ”ŒelectricianAn electrician is a person who installs and fixes electrical systems.
๐ŸšฐplumberA plumber is a person who installs and repairs pipes and water systems.
๐ŸชšcarpenterA carpenter is a person who builds or repairs things made of wood.
๐Ÿฝ๏ธwaiterA waiter is a person who serves food and drinks in a restaurant.
๐Ÿ›’cashierA cashier is a person who takes payment in a shop or store.
โ˜Ž๏ธreceptionistA receptionist is a person who welcomes visitors and answers calls at a front desk.

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Hands-on work and customer service use job words like electrician, plumber, carpenter, waiter, cashier, and receptionist. An electrician works with wiring and electricity. A plumber fixes pipes, sinks, and water systems. A carpenter builds or repairs wooden structures and furniture. A waiter serves food and drinks in a restaurant. A cashier takes payments in a shop or cafรฉ. A receptionist greets visitors and answers phones at a hotel, office, or clinic. These jobs are often described with works in, works at, or works as: He works as a waiter in a cafรฉ. She is a receptionist at a hotel. The work is practical and visible, and the job title often tells people exactly what kind of help to expect.


Transport and public duty job words
WordDefinition
โœˆ๏ธpilotA pilot is a person who flies an airplane.
๐Ÿš—driverA driver is a person who operates a car bus or other vehicle.
๐Ÿ”งmechanicA mechanic is a person who repairs vehicles and machine parts.
๐Ÿ‘ฎpolice officerA police officer is a person who helps keep people safe and enforces laws.
๐Ÿ”ฅfirefighterA firefighter is a person who puts out fires and helps during emergencies.
๐Ÿ›๏ธcivil servantA civil servant is a person who works for the government in public services.

Travel and public duty use job words such as pilot, driver, mechanic, police officer, firefighter, and civil servant. A pilot flies a plane. A driver drives a bus, taxi, truck, or car for work. A mechanic repairs vehicles. A police officer helps keep public order and safety. A firefighter responds to fires and emergencies. A civil servant works for the government in an office or public department. These words often appear in news reports, travel talk, and city life. English uses on duty for someone working in public service, and at work for people in any of these jobs. In conversation, the job title often comes before the organization or place: a driver for the train company, a police officer in the city center.

Ways to describe self employed work
UsageExplanation
๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿ’ผGeneral self employmentUse freelancer for someone who works independently and offers services to different clients.
๐ŸชBusiness ownershipUse business owner for a person who owns and runs a company or shop.
๐Ÿ’กIndependent project workUse work for yourself when you want to say that a person is not employed by one company.
๐Ÿ“…Flexible client based workUse take on clients when a self employed person accepts work from different people or companies.
๐Ÿง˜Professional descriptionUse self employed to describe a person whose income comes from their own work rather than a boss.

Some people do not work for one employer. They work for themselves. Common words are freelancer and business owner. A freelancer works on different projects for different clients. A business owner owns a shop, cafรฉ, company, or other business. English often uses work for myself or be self-employed for this idea: I work for myself. She is self-employed. He is a freelance writer. If the person has a small company, you can say She owns a bakery or He runs a design business. These phrases matter in work introductions, forms, and conversations about income, clients, and schedules. They also connect to money, taxes, and business documents, so the meaning must be clear and exact.


Job title differences across English varieties
RegionVariantDefinitionExample
๐ŸฉบUnited StatesdoctorIn the United States, doctor is the common title for a medical doctor in everyday speech.
The doctor said I should rest for two days.
๐Ÿ“žUnited KingdomGPIn the United Kingdom, GP is a common short form for a family doctor.
I need to book an appointment with my GP.
๐Ÿ› ๏ธUnited StatesengineerIn the United States, engineer often means a person who designs or builds technical systems.
The engineer worked on the new bridge design.
๐ŸŽ“IndiaengineerIn India, engineer can also be a common respectful title for a person with technical training.
Everyone called him engineer at the office.
๐ŸงพUnited StatesaccountantIn the United States, accountant is the standard word for a finance professional.
The accountant prepared the yearly tax papers.
๐Ÿ“ŠUnited Kingdomchartered accountantIn the United Kingdom, chartered accountant is a formal title for a certified accounting professional.
She works as a chartered accountant in London.

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Some job titles change across countries, industries, and workplaces. Doctor can mean a medical doctor in everyday English, but it can also mean someone with a doctorate in a university setting. Engineer may mean a person who designs systems, or in some places it can mean a person who works with technical equipment on site. Accountant usually means a finance professional, but some companies use related titles like bookkeeper or financial officer. English learners should pay attention to the workplace, not only the word itself. A professor is usually a university teacher in many countries, but in some places people use it more broadly. A manager may lead one team, one store, or a whole department. Job titles also appear differently in forms, business cards, and online profiles, so context gives the exact meaning.

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You can now name professions, describe workplaces, and compare job titles across countries and industries. Take your next step with Family and Relationships, then connect work conversations to Money and Finance or Technology and Media.

Prerequisites

Complementary Modules

Practical Applications

Suggested Modules: A2

All content was written by our AI and may contain a few mistakes.

Last updated: Sat Aug 22, 2026, 5:27 PM

Jobs and Professions โ€” Learn job words for everyday talk