Prepositions of place show where something is located in relation to something else. They link a noun or noun phrase to a location, surface, point, or nearby object. These forms do not change for gender, number, or person, and they are often used in Prepositional Phrases.

Use in for enclosed spaces, areas, and larger places such as rooms, boxes, cities, and countries. Use on for contact with a surface or for something positioned at a surface such as a table, wall, or street. Many place collocations are learned as fixed patterns, such as at home and in a city, and some forms vary by variety of English.

Idea	Example
Use in for enclosed spaces or bounded places.	The keys are in the box.
Use on for contact with a surface.	The book is on the table.
Use in for cities and countries.	She lives in Paris.

Use at for a specific point, exact location, address, event, or known place. Use near, by, and close to for general proximity when something is not touching the other object. These forms are common in everyday location language and often appear in Directions and Locations.

Idea	Example
Use at for a specific point or place.	We met at the station.
Use at for a precise address.	They live at 123 Main Street.
Use near, by, or close to for general proximity.	The café is near the station.

Use under for a directly lower position, usually with something overhead or covering it. Use above and over for a higher position, with above emphasizing level and over often suggesting higher coverage or position across something. These words describe vertical relations without changing the form of the noun that follows.

Idea	Example
Use under for a lower position below something.	The cat is under the bed.
Use above for a higher position.	The plane is above the clouds.
Use over for higher position or across something.	The bridge goes over the river.

Use next to and beside for something immediately adjacent to another thing. Use between for two points or two people, and use among for a group of three or more. These prepositions make relative position clear and are common in Idiomatic Prepositions.

Idea	Example
Use next to for immediate adjacency.	The library is next to the school.
Use beside for something right beside another thing.	She sat beside me.
Use between for two people or places.	The park is between the bank and the station.
Use among for a group of many.	He was standing among friends.

Use in front of for a position facing or before something, and behind for a position at the rear of something. Use opposite when two places or people face each other across a space. These relations often appear in location descriptions and directions.

Idea	Example
Use in front of for a position before something.	The car is in front of the house.
Use behind for a rear position.	The garden is behind the building.
Use opposite for a facing position across from something.	The pharmacy is opposite the post office.

Prepositions of place are followed by a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase, and the full prepositional phrase can act as a location expression. The preposition itself does not agree with the noun, so the form stays the same whether the noun is singular or plural. In English, careful choice of the preposition is more important than any change in form, and related patterns also appear in Common Prepositions.

Some location phrases vary by region or dialect, so the choice may depend on local English rather than a strict grammar rule. British and American English also differ in a few common place expressions, so learners should treat frequent collocations as learned patterns.

Region	Word or Phrase	Regional Definition	Example
British English	at the weekend	This phrase is the common British way to talk about the weekend.	We met at the weekend, and it felt familiar.
American English	on the weekend	This phrase is the common American way to talk about the weekend.	We met on the weekend, and it felt natural.
British English	in hospital	This phrase is used in British English for someone receiving medical care.	She is in hospital, and the doctors are helping.
American English	in the hospital	This phrase is used in American English for someone receiving medical care.	She is in the hospital, and the doctors are helping.