Weather forecasting is the application of science and technology to predict the conditions of the atmosphere for a given location and time. It involves analyzing data from various sources, such as satellites, radar, weather stations, and computer models, to estimate future weather patterns.
- Predicts atmospheric conditions for specific times and locations
- Uses data from satellites, radar, and weather stations
- Employs computer models for accurate predictions
Weather forecasting involves predicting future atmospheric conditions using scientific data and models.
- Weather Forecasting - Britannica
Key Vocabulary
Satellites, radar, and computer models are essential tools for weather forecasting.
Satellites: Devices orbiting the Earth that monitor weather patterns from space.
Radar: Technology that uses radio waves to detect precipitation and storm movements.
Computer models: Complex algorithms that simulate atmospheric conditions to predict future weather.
- Wettervorhersage - DWD (German; about weather forecasting)
Wettervorhersage, Temperatur, Niederschlag, and Luftdruck are common German weather forecast terms.
- Winter Weather – National Centers for Environmental Information
- German Weather Vocabulary: The Ultimate List - Fluent in 3 Months
Weather Instruments
Thermometer, barometer, and anemometer are key instruments for measuring weather.
Thermometer: Measures temperature.
Barometer: Measures atmospheric pressure.
Anemometer: Measures wind speed.
A barometer measures atmospheric pressure, which helps predict weather changes.
Weather balloons carry sensors for temperature, humidity, and pressure.
Types of Forecasts
Short-term, long-term, and severe weather forecasts are common types.
Short-term forecasts: Predictions for 1-3 days.
Long-term forecasts: Predictions for weeks or months ahead.
Severe weather forecasts: Alerts for storms, hurricanes, or extreme conditions.
Unwetter is the German term for severe weather.
Kurzfristige Vorhersage, Langfristige Vorhersage, and Unwetterwarnung are types of forecasts.
Conclusion
Weather forecasting is a vital science that combines data, instruments, and models to predict atmospheric changes accurately.
- Involves satellites, radar, and computer models
- Uses instruments like thermometers, barometers, and anemometers
- Provides different types of forecasts, including short-term and severe weather warnings