- Hitzewelle – Heatwave
- Sturm – Storm
- Orkan – Hurricane, severe storm
- Überschwemmung – Flood
- Dürre – Drought
- Blizzard – Blizzard
- Tornado – Tornado
- Erdrutsch – Landslide
- Gewitter – Thunderstorm
- Lawine – Avalanche
Extreme weather events are extraordinary atmospheric phenomena that can cause significant damage and disruption. They include heatwaves (Hitzewelle), which bring prolonged periods of excessive heat, and storms (Sturm), which encompass powerful winds and precipitation. Hurricanes (Orkan) are intense tropical storms with devastating winds, while floods (Überschwemmung) result from excessive water overflow. Droughts (Dürre) are extended dry periods causing water shortages, and blizzards (Blizzard) involve severe snowstorms with strong winds. Tornadoes (Tornado) are rapidly rotating wind funnels, landslides (Erdrutsch) involve ground movement, thunderstorms (Gewitter) combine lightning and heavy rain, and avalanches (Lawine) are sudden snow or ice slides. Understanding these terms is crucial for recognizing and responding to extreme weather in German-speaking regions.