- Christmas (Weihnachten) — December 25: A major holiday with festive decorations, meals, and gift-giving.
- Easter (Ostern) — Dates vary: Celebrated with church services, egg decorating, and festive meals.
- German Unity Day (Tag der Deutschen Einheit) — October 3: Marks the reunification of East and West Germany in 1990, celebrated with official ceremonies and public events.
- Ascension Day (Christi Himmelfahrt) — 39 days after Easter: A Christian holiday commemorating Jesus's ascension to heaven, often observed with church services and outdoor activities.
- Pentecost (Pfingsten) — 50 days after Easter: Celebrates the Holy Spirit’s descent on the apostles, marked by church services and a long weekend.
- Labour Day (Tag der Arbeit) — May 1: A public holiday honoring workers, with demonstrations and festivals.
- St. Nicholas Day (Nikolaustag) — December 6: Children receive small gifts or sweets, celebrating St. Nicholas’s generosity.
- Carnival (Karneval/Fasching) — Dates vary (before Lent): Known for parades, costumes, and parties, especially in regions like Cologne.
- Mother’s Day (Muttertag) — Second Sunday in May: Celebrates mothers with gifts and family gatherings.
Conclusion
German holidays offer a rich mix of traditions, from solemn religious observances to lively public celebrations, reflecting the country’s history and culture.
- German holidays include both movesable feasts like Easter and fixed celebrations like German Unity Day.
- Many holidays are celebrated with unique customs, such as St. Nicholas gifts or Carnival parades.
- Understanding these dates enriches appreciation of German culture and its annual rhythm.